Abwaan Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Biography iyo shuqullo

Evgeniy Evtushenko (photo cm Hoos.) Ee waa gabayaa ee Ruush. Waxa uu sidoo kale caan ka ah sida a qoraa, weriye, qoraa, agaasimaha iyo actor. Magac at dhalashada Abwaan - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Biography

Abwaan ku dhashay magaalada ee gobolka Irkutsk Winter July 18, 1932. Aabbihiis, Baltic Jarmal ah ee asalkiisa, Gangnus Aleksandr Rudolfovich, ahaa gabayaa-lover. Hooyo, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, wuxuu ahaa geologist ah, Atariishada ah, shaqaalaha sharfay ee dhaqanka. Ka dib markii soo laabtay ee 1944 in Moscow ka geeddiga siisay wiilkeeda magaceeda gabadhii.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko la daabacay 1949, in uu gabay ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay "Soviet Sport". In 1952-1957 GG. Wuxuu bartay ee Institute of Suugaanta magacaabay ka dib markii Maksima Gorkogo, laakiin waxaa laga eryo taageeraya 'Ma kibis "sheeko Dudintsev iyo" tallaabo edbin ah oo keliya. "

buugga koowaad ee gabayada Yevtushenko loo yaqaan "Scouts of mustaqbalka" waxaa la daabacay 1952. Later, qoraaga yeedhay qaan gaadhin iyo dhallinta. In la mid ah 1952 Eugene ah, Goldogob marxaladda musharax, wuxuu noqday xubin ugu da'da yaraa ee Midowga Writers '.

In muddada 1950-1980-mada ayaa lagu gartaa this kaca gabay, Yevgeny Yevtushenko galay saaxadda caan weyn ee la Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. Isaga oo xamaasad ay cudurka waddanka oo dhan, in ay shaqo waxaa la dareemay madax-bannaanida, ageegi, xaalad aan rasmi. kuwaas oo qaab qorayaasha ururiyay garoonka weyn, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan gabayada ka mid ah muddada "dhalaalid" waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac pop.

Qormada hal abuur leh

Abwaan Yevgeny Yevtushenko - ka "oo cod weyn" gabayaaga Galaxy lyric waqtiga. Waxa uu daabacay buugaag badan oo ka mid ah gabayo, caan helay. Tani "dunida jid" iyo "Nuglaan" iyo "The Snow Saddexaad" iyo "Apple" iyo "yabooha", iyo qaar kale.

shuqullo lagu kala duwanaayeen noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo kala duwan oo niyadda. safka ugu horreeya ee laga soo galo si loo 1965 maansadu "warshad Bratsk xireenada" "Abwaan The ee Russia ka badan tahay gabayaa" noqday weedh qabsado, si tartiib ah hoos ugu tegey, ee nolol maalmeedka, iyo manifesto ee hal-abuurka Yevtushenko.

Ma shisheeye isaga iyo ganaax, lyrics ood (tusaale ahaan, gabay sannadkii 1955, "Mararka qaar, seexdo at cagaha eey"). In maansadu 1977 "kaalmada North" Yevtushenko composes ODE ay ku biir. Dhowr wareegyada of gabayo, iyo gabayo u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka anti-dagaal iyo maadooyinka qalaad: "Corrida", "Hooyo iyo neutron bam", "Under maqaarka ka mid ah Taallada Liberty" iyo kuwa kale.

Noqday qaab-yada caanka ah ee Abwaan: wuxuu si guul leh u akhriya shuqullo iyaga u gaar ah. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid aad u badantahay, soo saaray qaab a buugaagta codka ah dhowr iyo CD ( "meelaha Berry" iyo kuwo kale).

1980-1990-s

In 1986-1991. Yevtushenko ahaa xoghayaha guddiga oo ka mid ah Qorayaasha 'Union, iyo tan iyo December 1991, loo magacaabay xoghayaha guddiga of Writers Commonwealth' Ururada. Tan iyo 1988 - xubin ka mid ah "Memorial", ka 1989 - co-madax ka ah ururka Writers ' "April".

In May 1989 ayaa loo doortay ku xigeenka Dzerzhinsky Kharkiv ee IO iyo shaqeeyay boos ilaa burburkii Midowga.

In 1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko ayaa heshiis kula saxiixatay University ee magaalada Maraykanka ee TULSA (Oklahoma) oo halkaas u tegey inuu baro. In Maraykanka, Abwaan nool haatan.

xaaladda caafimaad

In 2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu lahaa lugta gooyeen. Bishii December 2014 Abwaan noqday xanuunsan halka uu ku jiray safar ee Rostov-on-Don, oo ay sabab u tahay sii daraysa af badan ee caafimaadka isbitaal.

August 24, 2015 marka hore si dhigay pacemaker ah in la saxo dhibaato garaaca wadnaha.

dhaleeceyn

The hab iyo qaab dhaleeceyn suugaanta Yevtushenko siiyey beer weyn oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa. Inta badan dhaleeceeyay uu pretentious cod karsanaa, mahadnaqid, qarsoona is-ammaantaada.

Doisprezece Brodsky wareysi 1972 hadlay aad u xun oo ku saabsan Yevtushenko sida nin iyo gabayaa. Waxa uu ku tilmaamay Eugene sida a "warshad weyn ee dhalmo laftiisa."

nolosha Personal

Si rasmi ah Yevtushenko guursaday afar jeer. Xaaskiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa Bella Akhmadulina (tan iyo 1954). Waxay inta badan dirireen, laakiin si dhaqso ah heshiis ah, maxaa yeelay, jacaylka kasta oo kale oo selflessly. Marka Bella uur, Eugene iyada codsaday in ay leedahay ilmo iska soo ridid ah, maxaa yeelay, isagu ma uu diyaar u yahay doorka aabbihiis. Iyadoo ku saleysan, xiddiga reer suugaanta Soviet furay. Markaas, 1961, naagtiisa Galina Yevtushenko noqday Sokol Lukonina. naagtu aanay ku yeelan karto caruurta, iyo in 1968 laba qaatay wiil Peter la odhan jiray. Tan iyo 1978, naagtii Abwaan noqday taageere Irish dareen Dzhen Batler. Xaas iyada u dhashay waxay ahaayeen wiilashii Anton iyo Alexander. Currently, naagtiisa Maria Novikova Yevtushenko dhasho 1962. Waxay la kulmay sanadkii 1987, markii Mary, wakhtigaas oo keliya dugsiga caafimaadka ka qalin jabiyay, si Abwaan yimid si aad u weydiiso oo uu qof caan ah saxiixiis hooyo. shan bilood ka dib markii ay ahaayeen guursan. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay leeyihiin laba wiil, Dmitry iyo Evgeny. Sayidka, shantii wiil gabayaa oo dhan.

Yevtushenko isaga qudhiisa ayaa sheegay in uu nasiib ayaa dumarka oo dhammu waa la jiray, iyo furiinka oo canaano oo kaliya. Abwaan 83-sano jirka ah waa wax xusuusan, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka qarxay badan oo qalbiyadooda dumarka!