Aan ka hadalno sida si loo ogaado nooca hybridization

Aan ka hadalno sida si loo ogaado nooca hybridization, iyo sidoo kale tixgelin dhismeedka joomateri ee Britain ayaa ku.

Sheekada muddada

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad L. Polinglom ayaa soo jeediyay aragti ah joomateri ee u taagoo la bond covalent ah. Sida saldhig u sameynta xiriir la qaatay xirmi daruuraha electron. Habka ugu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan bonds valence. Sidee si loo ogaado nooca hybridization of atamka ee xeryahooda? Author ee aragtida la soo jeediyay inay tixgeliyaan isku dhafka ah ee orbitals hybrid.

qeexid

Si aad u fahamto sida si loo ogaado nooca hybridization in xeryahooda, waxaan u sharax in eraygani uu tilmaamayo.

Hybridization waa isku dhafka ah orbitals electronic. Nidaamkan waxaa ku weheliyay qaybinta tamarta iyaga in, bedelaan qaabka. Ku xiran inta lagu qasi doonaa BTLLE iyo p-orbitals, nooca hybridization la kala duwanaayeen karo. The xeryahooda carbon organic jira in a sp gobolka, SP2, sp3. Waxaa sidoo kale jira noocyo badan oo adag oo ku lug leh, marka lagu daro SP, d-orbitals.

Xeerarka si ay u aqoonsadaan inorganics taagoo

Hybridization Muujin kara muuqashadii for xeryahooda la dhigaalka covalent kiimikada la AWP nooca. A - aasaasiga ah eb, B - ligand, n - tirada laba ama in ka badan. In xaalad la mid ah in hybridization geli doonaa oo kaliya orbitals valence eb ugu weyn ee.

Hababka lagu ogaanayo

Waxaan ka hadli doonaa badan oo ku saabsan sida si loo ogaado nooca hybridization. In waxgarasho kiimikada muddada ay tilmaamaysaa qaabab isbedelka tamarta iyo orbitals. Waxaa waa hab la mid ah, kuwaas oo halkaas electrons ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo ka tirsan noocyada kala duwan ee formation bond.

Si loo fahmo sida si loo ogaado nooca hybridization, tixgelin Britain methane ah. Qoraalkan waa xubinta koowaad ee taxanaha homologous of cokan Consort (xad). In boos ee Britain CH4 waa tetrahedron. eb carbon Single foomamka la xidhiidha hydrogen tamarta iyo dhererka isku mid ah a. In si ay u sameeyaan oo sida daruur u hybrid, waxaa jira saddex p es iyo mid electron.

Afar daruuraha waa isku dhafan, oo waxaa jira afar isku mid (hybrid) nooca isagoo qaab aan joogto ahayn sideed. Waxaan ugu baaqaynaa noocan ah sp3 hybridization. All Consort ee sidiisa oo (hal) sahlan bond oo kaliya, waxaa lagu gartaa noocan ah hybridization eb carbon. xagal Bond waa 109 digrii 28 daqiiqo.

Waxaan sii wadi in ay ka hadlaan oo ku saabsan sida si loo ogaado nooca hybridization. Tusaalooyin ka mid ah shidaalka roodhida of taxane ethylene siiyo fikrad ah SP2-hybridization. Tusaale ahaan, in Britain ethylene oo ka mid ah afar ah electrons valence in formation of bonds kiimikada waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya saddex. The haray non-hybrid p-electron galaa formation of bond a double.

Alxamaad waa wakiilka ugu fudud ee fasalka SpN2p-2. peculiarity ee fasalka this ee Consort waa joogitaanka bond a xaafuun. Oo ka mid ah afar electrons valence eb carbon labada kaliya bedelaan qaabka iyo tamarta, ay noqonayaan hybrid. Labada electrons haray ka qayb formation of laba bonds double, go'aaminta nooca roodhida of class this xeryahooda organic.

gunaanad

Fiirsaneysa inay su'aasha saabsan dhaartii ay nafteeda kiimikada covalent walxaha organic iyo imanba, ka fiirsan hybridization ah ee orbitals qaaradda. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira in lays ah oo ay tamar iyo foomka. Electronic, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow xuduntii eb xidhay, lagu gartaa set oo ah orbitals hantidaan isku tirada galmada. Warbixin ku saabsan nooca hybridization waxay fursad si ay u qiimeeyaan guryaha kiimiko oo ah walaxda ah.