Yuu yahay Prince Yaroslav falsame ah? Maxaad falsan iyo Hromets?

Waxaa jiray taliyayaashii badan oo xigmad leh ee Russia, laakiin kaliya in ay u eekaan Yaroslav naaneesta. Waa maxay sababta? Versions of jawaabta su'aashan leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah. Laakiin laga yaabaa in kaliya aan ka jirin. Oo Yaroslav falsan ahaa go'an on sababaha.

Jaroslav - ina Vladimir

Waxaa sugan, asalka ah ee jawaabta su'aasha ah sababta Jaroslaw yeedhay falsan, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo eego in uu millitari. Ka dib oo dhan, wuxuu ahaa inankuu dhalay of Vladimir aan weyn, Prince of Kiev, iyo Polotsk Princess Rogneda. Years of naftiisa waxaa go'aamiya in muddo ah oo ku saabsan a 978-th in 1054-th. Aabbaha Yaroslav carruurnimada darbay waxyaalo waaweyn, iyo da 'yar, horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey amiirradii reer Rostov, iyo dhimashadii ina Vysheslav ee ugu weynaa ka dib markii - Novgorod.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Yaroslav aan ka mid ahaa walaalkiis, iyo dhimashada Vladimir (1015) oo walaalo ah u dhexeeya ka dib waxay bilaabeen halgan qadhaadh, waayo, carshiga Kiev. soo horjeeda ugu weyn ee ahaa Svyatopolk, oo hore u guulaystay Kiev. Waxa uu, sida ay inta badan ilo taariikhiga ah, dhammeeyey walaalkiis Boris, Gleb iyo Svyatoslav. Jaroslav afar sano taasoo keentay dagaalka isaga si, iyo ugu dambayntii, in 1019, qaaday carshiga Kiev oo naftiisa ku dhawaaqay taliye ee Russia.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu ku xukumay weli ma keligaa. Chernigov iyo beero-bangiga bidix walaalkiis hoose Mstislav. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya uu dhintay ka dib, in 1035, dowlad weyn oo mideysan ay gacanta ugu jiraan Yaroslav.

talinaysay ee gobolka

Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u dhaadhacay taariikhda sida Mudry Yaroslav ah. Maxaad falsan? Ka jawaab su'aashan by taxay guulaha Prince, loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo dalka. Ka dib oo dhan, intii uu boqornimadii Kievan rus lagu qasbay in ay xisaabtamin beesha caalamka. Waxaa Maarraynta dawlad xoog on Jidka waxbarashada iyo sharciga.

Daryeelka awoodda difaaca ee Ruushka ee, Yaroslav sameeyay dhowr olole militari oo ka dhan Poland, Duchy of Lithuania, dadka Finnishka ah. Waxa uu ku guuleystay, ugu dambeyntii, ay muhiim u tahay Russia kaga badisay Pechenegs ah.

Xoojinta gobolka, wuxuu ka dhisay magaalooyin, Kiev hareereysan derbigooda dhagaxa ah. Intii uu la Empire Byzantine ee boqornimadiisa dirir dhammaaday saxiixa heshiis nabadeed, iyo guurka ah ee uu ina Vsevolod Greek Princess dallacsiiyey xiriirka dheeraad ah si nabad ah.

By habka, mid ka mid ah sababaha Prince Yaroslav falsan loo yaqaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in xaqiiqda ah in la xoojiyo awoodda rus Kievan, wuxuu u sameeyey isticmaalka full of guurka saldanadii. Saddex gabdhood iyo lix wiil taliyaha caqli leh isku dayeen in ay ka heli labo ka mid hufan oo ah guryaha xukun Yurub. By habka, wuxuu ahaa mid ay isqabeen gabadhii King of Sweden Ingigerda.

Siyaasadda gudaha ee gobolka

In siyaasadda gudaha, Jidka waxbarashada iyo sharciga tegey Yaroslav Mudry. Maxaad falsan? Maxaa yeelay, isagu si deg deg ah ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee hagaajinta qorista ee maadooyinka ay. In Novgorod si loo baro wiilasha xitaa uu furay dugsi loogu talagalay 300 kursi. Wuxuu ma aha oo kaliya iibsaday isaga qudhiisa uu kitaabka ku akhriyey, laakiin baray suufiyadoodii si ay u turjumo, inta badan ka Greek in Slavic, oo ku qoroto dadka Ruush baran karin, ee publications kuwaas oo akhriyey. Inta lagu jiro kabxidda ee qoraallada birchbark la helay, oo wakhtigaas waxaan qoray carruurta barashada higaada.

Sharciyada gacanta-qoraal ah marka hore ayaa sidoo kale hoos Yaroslav. Wuxuu iska leh fikradda ah "Charter" ama "Ruush xaqa" - a collection of sharciyada iyo caadooyinka caadiga ah ee waqtiga, laakiin lagu kala qaado afka oo kaliya.

Shafay la taliyaha Ruush iyo ganacsiga, iyo quruxda Kiev la tartami karin Constantinople.

dibuhabaynta kiniisadda

madaxda ruuxi Ruush ku xiran Byzantium. Jaroslav iyadii siiyey madaxbannaanida, laga bilaabo xaqiiqada ah in iyaga oo u sheegay in ay ku riday madaxa ururka kaniisad ka mid ah dadka Ruush ah, oo aan shisheeye ah. marka hore Ruush Metropolitan Hilarion The bilaabay.

Emaraadka ee Prince lagu turjumay Ruush iyo kiniisadda sharci - Nomocanon Byzantine. nin Runtii Ruush ahaa Yaroslav Mudry. Maxaad falsan? Maxaa yeelay, isagu wuu ogaa in dadku u baahan yihiin diintooda iyo kiniisadda u gaar ah, oo aan qariib ah, shisheeye.

In Russia inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Yaroslav ku macbudyo iyo Biyac badan lagu soo dhisay. naqshadaha horumaray iyo rinjiyeynta. Laba ka mid ah cathedral ugu muhiimsan ee Novgorod iyo Kiev, ayaa ka go'an in ay Wisdom Quduuska ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in this, sidoo kale, been jawaabta su'aasha ah sababta Jaroslaw yeedhay falsan.

Wuxuu la odhan jiray Hromtsom

Oo wakhtigii kaaa waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qofka naafada jireed, waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by ilaahyada, iyo hubaal inuu ka fadilnaa doonaa xataa maskaxdaada, si xoog ah.

Prince Yaroslav ka dhashay curyaan ahaa. Waqtigaas dad badan oo ka mid ah oo u yeedhay Hromtsom. True, cadaawayaashaada ugu badan dadka caadiga ah. Laakiin laga yaabaa in falka ee Duke Grand ee dadka runta ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada u xoogaystay: "curyaan ah waa xigmad badan." Waqti ka, naanaysta ugu horeysay lagu badalay kii labaad.

Markuu ku noolaa nolol midabo iyo cadaalad ah muddo dheer, ayaa dhintay isagoo 76 sano Yaroslav Mudry. Maxaad falsan? Maxaa yeelay, falalka amiirka ayaa loogu talagalay wanaagsan ee gobolka, horumarinta iyo barwaaqada. Si Qasab ah gurguurta, Fikirka ku jira in hadii taliyayaashii xiga ee Russia sida kuwo caqli leh sida Jaroslav ahaayeen, gobolka u noqon karta ugu horumarsan ee Europe.