Aabraam Room: Biography iyo filmography

Waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha a talented, ballaaran iyo ganacsiga. Had iyo jeer wuxuu isku dayay in uu tuso wajiga dhow-up a, ayaa muujinaya in dareenka aadanaha, iska indha-tiray, sidaas, ku farxaan filimada ugu dhiirato oo aan caadi ahayn. Aabraam Room sameeyey filim kuwaas oo dareenka diiradda on qofka, uu dhibaato iyo siraha qarsoon. Isla mar ahaantaana ah agaasimaha waxaa si joogto ah oo raadinaya xal iyo noocyo cusub oo movies, isku dayaya in ay ballaariso xuduudaha tahay classical. Aabraam Romm actor xirfadeed marka la barbar dhigo sayidkayga ka hor tahay, mashiin gaar ah, oo loogu talagalay la biomechanics ugu dambeeyay ...

Muddo sanado ah uu shaqada saddex magaalo ayaa noqday jeclahay oo uu jeclaa in ay: Vilna, Saratov iyo Moscow. In mid ka mid ah uu carruurnimada, in kale oo uu qaatay talaabooyinka u horeeya ee farshaxanka, iyo kii saddexaad abuuray inuu filimada ugu fiican. Laakiinse Aabraam wuxuu Romm noqday caan ah ma ahan oo keliya sida agaasime, oo weliba wuxuu ahaa qoraa tayo ah. Maxay ahayd uu xirfadiisa iyo waxa filimada isagii keeneen aqoonsi qaran? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

Carruurta iyo dhallinyarada

Aabraam Matveevich Room - hooyo ka mid ah magaalada Baltic ee Vilnius. Waxa uu ku dhashay on June 28, 1894.

waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid hodan ah, si uu doonayay in uu noqdo farcankii waxbarasho wanaagsan. Wiil The barataa dugsiga sare, iyo ka dib markii qalin jebinta ku yimaado Petrograd machadka psycho-dareemayaasha. dhawr sano ee dalka ka dib markii uu bilaabo dagaalkii sokeeye, iyo weliba ninka dhallinyarada ah ku qaadataa si toos ah qayb ka mid ah waxa ku jira.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed hal abuur leh

Dhamaadka sano tobnaad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Aabraam Room waa in Saratov. Halkan, masraxa ee Tiyaatarka ee Miniatures furay, isagoo ah kii kowaad oo joojisey qaab. Waxay qaadan doontaa xoogaa ah wakhti dheer, iyo dadka dhalinyarada ah abuuri doonaa iyagoo macbudka u gaar ah Melpomene loo yaqaan "xamaam". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu maaxdey danbe la xidhay, maxaa yeelay, in ay xubno ka shuqullada Rooma ee bourgeoisie u yar yar, iyo provincialism ganacsade ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, kuwaas oo bartay caafimaadka ee jaamacadda Saratov, uu shaqo hal abuur leh sii, marka hore sida macallin ka ah waaxda deegaanka ee Arts, iyo ka dib sida Raktarka gobolka sare seminaaro tiyaatarka. Well, hagaha carruurta iyo tiyaatarada Bannaanbaxa doonayay in Aabraam saaray qaab-yada, iyo weliba ninka dhallinyarada ah si farxad leh ku sameeyey.

Marka uu A. V. Lunacharsky intii uu joogay magaalada on Volga uu ku arkay masrax iyo nin dhalinyaro ah uu ahaa mid aad u Raalli Noqdeen. Commissar of Education shaqsi ahaan la hadlay agaasimaha laylis oo shaaca ka qaaday in Aabraam Room tegey magaalada, halkaas oo uu u noqon lahaa ay awoodaan in ay si buuxda u horumariyaan hibadooda.

In 1923, nin dhallinyaro ah oo u imanayaa inuu Moscow.

Career caasimada

First, waxaa la qaaday sida oo agaasime ka ah te'atradii ku kacaanka, ka dibna wuxuu noqday bare ka ah koriska Dugsiga Sare ee Guddiga Dhexe Fulinta. Tartiib tartiib Rooma kicinaysaa xiisaha shineemada. Si dhakhso ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, gacantayda ka xirfado cusub isku dayo.

Shaqada ugu horeysay on set

Ogsoonow in Aabraam Room, filmography taas oo uu leeyahay in ka badan laba darsin oo shuqullada in filimka, ayaa sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay on farshaxankiisa, rasaas taas oo aan la keenay dhamaadka.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu shaqada uu isku dayay inuu ka soo leexdo in Classics ah.

Shuqulkiisa hore - majaajilada ah "Ilaalinta la moonshine" (1924). In xarunta maadda ah beertuu - arday ah kabatole, kan kara inuu gacanta booliiska ugu badan ee is-racers. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan oo dhan ayaa dhacaya riyo. Nasiib darro, Maestro rinjiyeynta this ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo. Markaasuu raacay filim gaaban "Waa maxay macnaha" Maus, "Garo su'aashan" (1924). Markaasaa waxaa taas wada shaqada, taas oo Aabraam Room dhaqmeen sida agaasime iyo sameeyay, ma waxaa la sii raagayaan. dhagarta ayaa sidoo kale ku hadhay xallin.

In 1926, Maestro bilaabay rasaas film feature ee "The Bay of Death." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda dhacdooyinka in biloowday on markabka "Swan The" intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ma keeni jawaabta xamaasad leh ka dhaleecayn. Ma jecli filimka, iyo saraakiisha Soviet, kuwaas oo dareemay in qoraaga isku dayeen in ay daaha ka mawduucyo aad u adag.

Guusha ugu horeysay

Fame ka dib markii Abramu Matveevichu "Bed iyo Sofa" cajalad sii daayo (1927). In waxa, uu u safka hore ee ninka iyo dareenkiisa. Sheekadu waxay xagal jacayl oo aad u faraxsan siladda Soviet u hureen. Aabraam Room, kuwaas oo filimada ayaa noqotay Classics of shineemo Soviet, ugu cad u muujiyey sida ay qof dumar ah ku yeelan kartaa dareenka ee laba nin oo waqti isku mid ah, dadka, kuwaasoo sidoo kale ay saaxiibo leh kasta oo kale. Laakiin finalka sawir naag labada tago. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulka ma wadaagno xamaasad ee daawadayaal, helo sawir ka fog xaqiiqo bulshada fikradaha.

In dabayaaqadii 20 ee Aabraam Room, kuwaas oo Biography, dhab ahaan u qalmo tixgelin gaar ah, waxay qaadataa sawir kale, aan la fahmi karin in Itobiya Soviet. Tani waa a "kabka, oo aan ku soo laabto" (1929). In Maestro filimkan barbaro in xaqiiqda ah in xaaladaha go'doon bulshada, qofka waa in la dhalatey awoodi dareenka siladda ee.

dulli

Ka dib markii la sii daayo filimada feature "Bed iyo Sofa" iyo "keeno in uusan dib ugu soo laabto," oo documentary ah "godadka", sheeko ku saabsan nolosha degay Yuhuudda, dawladda ma si dhab ah hub qaatay dhanka ah Rooma.

Sidaas darteed, agaasimaha ahaa "eryey" ka Moscow ee caasimada Ukraine.

Ayuub ee Kiev

Halkan Maestro helaa shaqo ee istuudiyaha "Ukrainfilm". Soon Aabraam Room, sawir kuwaas oo si joogto ah lagu daabacay saxaafadda Soviet, bilaabaan toogasho filimka "Wiil adag" ee (1935). Tani riwaayadaha falsafada-jaceyl ku saabsan jacaylka la soo geliyaa khasnadda ah shineemada Soviet. script la qoray Yuri Olesha.

sheeko jacayl falsafada

In filimka, ma jiraan wax xaddidaad wakhtiyeed cad: saanqaadi isku midka ah "dhimanayaan" geesiyaal ah marxalad teesto: toady Fodor Tsitronov, Dr. Stepanov iyo wakiillo ka mid ah jiilka cusub, oo meydad duceysanayaan sida cayaaraha Greek. Isla mar ahaantaana ay isku dayayaan in ay kaamil ah, jir ahaan iyo ruux ahaan, si adag u xusayaan xeerarka code of sharaf, kaas oo ku salaysan engegnaantiinna ruuxa, dareenka, dulqaadasho, is-xakamaynta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in filimka uu jiro go'an kala duwan ee sharciyada, oo waxaa lagu hanuuniyey by gabar dhalinyaro ah. Its xeerka ugu weyn waa: "Haddii wax si adag u rabto in wax is-dambi, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa. waa in aan joojin falalkooda. "

Sawirka waxaa loo dhisay qaab tartan weligeed ah, halganka joogto ah xaq u leeyihiin inay noqdaan kaamil ah. Halkan lacag ma ka ciyaaraan door, ma jirto sinnaan la'aanta bulshada, iyo wax kasta waxaa loo sameeyaa si ay u sameeyaan qabiilka cusub. Laakiin xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in la dhiso sinnaanta, xataa jawi fiican. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u fuliyaan nooc kasta oo ka mid ah horumarinta, la siiyo oo dhan cayn kasta oo wax dhisa, laakiin laba qof oo waa isku mid in ay kobciso ma, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida ay u adag aad isku daydo.

Waxaa jira "Wiil adag" iyo line jacaylka. Mar si toos ah by Aabraam Room kicisaa arrinta Ciddi leh dareenka curdan tahay. geesiyaal waxaa lagu qasbay in ay sameeyaan doorasho, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in, ka dhibic moral of view, waxaa adag. Sayidka, Maestro si cad u muujiyeen - waa meesha uu ku noqon karo, xitaa bulshada kaamil ah, jacaylka xiliyo.

Filimka ayaa falsafada iyo riwaayado, waxaa muddo dheer soo gaadhi kari la magaca. First soo jeediyay "wadahadlan Thrower", ka dibna "Magic Komsomolets", laakiin markaas badalaa "Wiil adag". Oo 1936, censors ayaa mamnuucay muujiyaan sawirka falsafada shaashadda weyn, waxaa sharxaya xaqiiqada ah in mawduuca sawirka waa ka fog xaqiiqda, iyo fikirka iyo ma fahmaan. Filimku wuxuu la seexdayba on shelf ilaa bartamihii demoqaraadiyad-, ka dibna waxa ay bilaabeen in ay muujiyaan dhagaystayaasha a mass. Waa in la ogaadaa in arimaha lagu soo jeediyey in filimka "Wiil adag", oo maanta la xiriira.

fasax hal abuur leh

Dabcan, ka dib markii falcelinta maamulka 'inay cillaanka "Wiil adag" Maestro sii adkaysan kari waayay in ay eegaan in sida dhaleeceyn ah ee uu shaqada. Waxa uu mar dambe ka dhigaysa movies, diiradda keliya waxbaridda.

Laakiin muddo ka dib uu ogaaday in uu xirfad run - waxaa hagaya.

dabayl labaad

In 1940 wuxuu Aabraam ku yimaado in ay ka shaqeeyaan at the "Mosfilm", in ay mar kale ka dhigi filim. Markan uu qadaray rinjiyeynta ah, lagana raalli noqday censors. Waxaa la ansixiyay arkaysid ee cajalado soo socda: "Tirada koox dad ah 5" (1939), "duulaankii" (1944), "In buuraha reer Yugoslavia" (1946).

Marxaladda dambe ee hal-abuurka

In 1956 Rohm u jeestay inaan mawduuca of masuuliyadda dhakhaatiir, taas oo qiimaha wax badbaadiyo nolosha dadka. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray film ah "My qalbigooda soo garaaca ...." In Maestro ah 60 toos ah sawirka ku salaysan shuqullada Classics Ruush. Gaar ahaan, waxaan ka hadleynaa filimka "Garnet jijin" (sida ay Kuprin, 1964), "Ubax dambe" (by Chekhov, 1969).

doorar kale

Aabraamna wuxuu jiray ma aha oo kaliya soo saare ka ah filimka, laakiin sidoo kale agaasimaha farshaxanka ee filimada sida "kiiska Tirada 306" (1956), "On arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee princely ah" (1957). In film "Kiss of Mary Pickford" wuxuu ku qabsaday gacantiisii uu isku dayay sidii actor ah.

Kaloy farshaxanka

Waxaa sugan, Rohm ahaa qoraaga isbedel cusub ee shineemada. The culimada film casriga wici lahaa uu style of hyper-xaqiiqo, kaas oo ku salaysan yahay fiirsashada of fiiro gaar ah u ah deegaanka, artist kulan kula wax, culeeska la saaray dunida hoose oo nin.

Raadi Daaqad Misbaax ku ah fanka ka caawiyay isaga ka shaqeeya cilmi nafsiga B. spondylitis iyo falanqaynta ee cilmi nafsiga ee Freud, shaqada masraxa, daawada dhaqanka ku salaysan xirfad.

dibadda xirfaddan

waxaa jiray ugu faraxsanahay ka baxsan xirfadda Aabraam Room? Agaasimaha nolosha Personal ayaa si fiican u horumarsan. Isagu waa is Atariishada Olga Zhizneva, taasi oo markii dambe laga duubay ee ku dhow kasta rinjiyeynta. Halkan waxaa ku kids kaliya Aabraam ma ahaa.

Maestro dhintay July 26, 1976 ee Moscow. Aasay Vvedensky (Jarmal) Xabaalaha ah, ee soo socda si ay naagtiisii.