Zucchini: The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee dibadda. Description iyo sifooyinka of beerista ee kala duwan

Maqaalkani waxa uu diiradda saari doonaa zucchini cuntada loo yaqaan. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee dibadda, gaar ahaan beerista ka soo jeedo, sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah cuntada sida fudud oo suxuunta caafimaad iyo qalbiga - waxaad ka heli doontaa in aannu wax.

Waa maxay nooca cuntada?

Zucchini - dhirta kulaylka-jecel oo hal sano ah, qaraabo dhow ee bocorka ah. Midhaha ugu of uu qaab kiish caadiga ah, in kastoo ay jiraan noocyo iyo hareeraheeda. khudradda Peel waa cad yahay, iyo lows, cagaar ama huruud ah. Iyada oo noocyo kala duwan oo macdan faa'iido iyo fitamiino, iyo sidoo kale dhadhanka daran, squash waa caan adduunka oo dhan.

Halyeeyga

Sida laga soo xigtay Tacaddi Hindiya, zucchini la soo bandhigay in dadkii by ilaahyada. In tuulada kalluumaysiga ah halka nimankooda ku jireen safar dheer, haween iyo carruur ayaa ka cabanaya gaajo. Hooyada ku tukaday ilaahyo ilaahay, si ay hoos u diray inay dhulka hore midhaha waa sida delicious sida hilibka kalluunka, iyo sida aan qabyo ahayn sida caws. Celestials u maleeyeen iyo dunida tusay zucchini ah. Sidee dhadhan sida kalluunka - su'aal weyn, laakiin ku saabsan istareexsan ee beerashada, ay dhab ahaantii ma khalad samayso.

Xaggee yimaado zucchini ah?

beeralayda yar oo yaabban ku saabsan meesha aan ka baar ah si fiican u yaqaan yimid. Laakiin isagoo garanaya oo ku saabsan muuqaalada kobaca deegaan dabiici ah, waxaad samayn kartaa dhaqanka this, xaaladaha ugu wanaagsan on goobta.

Home si aad u hesho qudaarta South America, inkastoo laga heli karaa Bartamaha iyo Waqooyiga. Its beerashada ayaa dhacay wakhti dheer ah: Hindida ah squash koray xataa 3000 sano ka hor, sida laga arday helaa qaddiimiga ah oo tiro badan. Waayo, reer Yurub cuntada ahayd xad dhawaan - qarnigii 17aad, oo markii ugu horeysay lagu beerayaa sida geedka ah qalaad ee jardiinooyin botanical. cuntada ay ahaayeen oo kaliya abuurka squash, dhadhan sida bocorka. In dhexe ee cuntada mucjiso qarnigii 18aad iyo in Russia, halkaas oo waxaa la isticmaalaa qaab aan weli qaan gaadhin yimid.

Sida loo beeri iyo koraan zucchini

Si ergeyga miraha si dhakhso ah magooshay, waa in ay la qooyay 4-5 saacadood biyo qabow, ka dibna iyadoo maro ku duudduuban ama cudbi qoyan dhogor ah iyo meel dhigay diiran loogu talagalay oo ku saabsan maalin (waa in ay wax yar ka barari, laakiin ma Gagaab). Kolkaasay waxay ku yar qalajiyey iyo beeray dhulka u furan in dabayaaqadii April - May (oo ku salaysan xaaladaha cimilada). Abuurkii Gagaab doonaa at heerkulka kor ku xusan 10 ° C.

Zucchini - warshad arrin xerada, sidaas darteed waa in nuqul warsan meel ugu yaraan 70 × 70 cm miraha waxaa lagu beeray ciid qoyan si qoto dheer ah 1.5-2 cm beeralayda badan oo dabooli ay caag meel degtey si ay u ilaaliyaan qoyaan lagama maarmaanka ah ...

Wixii beerista of squash humus haboon. Tani ubbodibadeedyona faraquu koraan si fiican on dalalkan oo webiga alluvial, iyo Chestnut, on melkosuglinistyh. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in ay tixgeliyaan sida geedka kaymo beerta hore galay. The zucchini horaysa fiican yihiin yaanyada, basbaaska, geedka ukunta, baradho iyo digiraha.

Isla mar marka ugxan bilaabaan si ay u sameeyaan, geedka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan macdanta iyo Bacriminta organic. Inta badan loo isticmaalaa mullein cusub (5 kg ilaa 10 m²), meeshii digada, digaagga (1.5 kg 10 m²), slurry (5 ilaa 10 kg m²). Best labiska macdanta amooniyam arko (120 g halkii 10 m²).

dooro fasalka sida shuruudaha waxa?

Mar kasta oo guga, dad badan ayaa bilaabay in ay ka fekeraan waxa noocyada kala duwan ee miraha qudaarta oo ah si ay u iibsadaan sanadkan. Sidee aan la lumin xilli kala duwan oo kale ah?

Ka hor inta aad ka iibsan abuurka, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan fasalka ugu fiican. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay tixgeliyaan meesha uu shuud haddii cariish ah waxa uu ku yaalaa meelaha waqooyiga waa dhaxan gaar ba'an.

Iyadoo ku xiran baaxadda qaybaheed oo lagu eedeeyay waxaa muhiim ah in fiiro gaar ah u qaab reer baadiyaha, ay compactness oo u janjeera in branching.

From tayada pollination ku xiran tahay goosashada. Waxaa jira dhirta pollinated by cayayaanka, laakiin ka noqday iyo squash is-pollinating. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee dibadda ka dhigan tahay oo dhan, joogitaanka of bees, dhicin iyo ururiya kale nectar.

noocyo qoyska ama laga keeno in ka wanaagsan?

fasalka kasta wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyinka iyo dhibaatooyinka gaar ah ay. Marka aad doorato waa in lagu hanuuniyey ugu horrayn sida zucchini waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa. Qaar ka mid ah khudaarta, kuwaas oo in rajada kaydinta muddo-dheer ah, halka kuwo kale ay ku riyoonayaa si aad u hesho dalagga hore, taas oo loo isticmaali doonaa foomka cayriin, iyo sidoo kale, waayo, cunto karinta iyo qasaceyn.

Si ka duwan noocyo qalaad, oo dheeraad ah gudaha adkaysi u Barafka burburka iyo isbedel deg deg ah ee heerkulka. Sidaa darteed, si ay u koraan ee bartamaha Russia oo ku nool gobollada more waqooyiga, si fiican si ay u doortaan miraha breeders maxaliga ah. Midhaha ugu of zucchini, in kastoo aan haysan nooc ka mid ah la soo bandhigi karo, laakiin si fiican u dhawray oo dhadhan cajiib ah.

Gobollada kulul, on lid ku ah, waxaa wanaagsan in noocyo shisheeye la xaqiijiyay, gaar ahaan Talyaaniga. Waxay leeyihiin saxarka nasoo ah, ku fulan kala duwan iyo dhadhan fiican.

Noocyo Early of zucchini

beeralayda kasta oo doonaya in ay si deg deg ah u hesho goosashada. Waayo, kaxeynayo beero-iyo-warshadaha waaweyn gabowga degdeg ah - faa'iido deg deg ah oo dakhli fiican. Waayo, breeders Dedejisanaysaan keenay wax badan oo skorospelok xiiso leh. Maxaa warshad zucchini? The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee dibedda la muddo koriinkedu gaaban waxaa lagu hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

Odessa-52

Tani waa jir ah, noocyo waqti-tijaabiyey ah la rijeynaya by breeders Yukreeniyaan xataa dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Laga soo bilaabo biqilka ugu horeeyay ee miro u bislaaday - wadar ahaan ku saabsan 40 maalmood. Form squash elongated, diir - color caanno ama meelo godgodan oo leh dhibco yar yar. jidhku waa cado casuusta ama hurdi. Fasalka aad u badan dhala, adkaysi u cudur iyo dhaxan. foomka baadiyaha dheggan. Odessa-52 talinayo in la isticmaalo ee cusub iyo qasacadaysan, sababtoo ah waa, sida qaar badan oo kala duwan hore, xun.

aeronaut

Tani zucchini zucchini waa mid ka mid ah ugu doonteen. kala duwan waxay leedahay stem ugu weyn ee gaaban iyo geed nidaamsan yar. Waxa ugu fiican waa aduu beero yar yar. Zucchini aeronaut ayaa midhaha kiish siman waxaa la isku rinjiyeeyay midab cagaar madow. jidhku waa hurdi, nasoo, diir khafiif ah. wakhti ku fulan - 46 maalmood. Miraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa qasaceyn, cunto karinta, saladh.

Zucchini aeronaut uu leeyahay hal qasaaro oo keliya, waayo, waa u nugul engeeg iyo budada ah iyo fayrusyada kala duwan.

white

kala duwan Ultra-degdeg ah, ka biqilka si goosashada marka hore - in yar ka badan muddo bil ah (35-40 maalmood). zucchini White miraha gadood kala duwan light of size dhexdhexaad ah (illaa 1 kg). saxarka gudaha - cream, aad nasoo iyo dhadhan fiican leh.

Kala duwan waa mid u adkaysata cudurada, undemanding eego daryeelka iyo universal in la isticmaalo. Waxaa la dhanaaniyey, la shiilay, cunay cayriin. content sonkorta Low waxay suuro gelineysaa in la isticmaalo cuntada zucchini caddaan ilmaha iyo cuntada ee qofka macaanka qaba. Sidoo kale, waxaa haboon kaydinta muddo-dheer iyo waqti dheer ma waayi dhadhan iyo guryaha faa'iido yahay. Thanks to dhammaan faa'iidooyinka ay u kor ku xusan ka mid ah beeralayda aad loo jecel yahay.

Sosnowski

Kala duwan Tani bislaadaa maalmood oo kaliya 33-34. Waxaa loogu talagalay beerista dibadda ee gobollada koonfureed ee Russia, Ukraine, Moldova. zucchini Sosnowski miraha khafiif ah ay hasyo kala duwan cad kiish ama beige. jidhku waa huruud ah, buunshada ku, la content sare oo casiir. Waxa loo isticmaalaa qasaceyn iyo bedeley cuntada.

barroosinka

Kala duwan Tani waa fariida: dalagga la guran karaa maalmood 40 kaliya ka dib markii ka dib bilawga ah ee caleemaha cotyledon. Midhaha ugu of zucchini barroosinka waa gadood iyo fekrado. Peel midab leh midab cagaar khafiif ah oo jilicsan in la taabto.

Of faa'iidooyinka la xusay waxaa laga yaabaa in iska caabin ah heerkulka hooseeyo, ammaanka wanaagsan, wax soo saarka sare (ilaa 9 kg ka mid ah baadiyaha), saxarka gabanaysa fiican. khasaare ugu weyn, taas oo uu leeyahay barroosinka baar ah: fasalka xun waxaa ka soo horjeeda in ay cudurro kala duwan.

noocyo Popular of squash kaydinta muddo-dheer

- Skvorushka. Thanks to kaydinta muddo-dheer ah oo aan khasaaraha nafaqo iyo dhadhamin badan oo dooran zucchini kuwan. Beerista iyo daryeelka berrin bannaan ma uu samatabbixin doonaa kaaftoomi ah. Seeds waxaa si toos ah lagu beeray, oo sariir (masaafada u dhexeysa godad ah - 60 cm). In mustaqbalka, waxay u baahan yihiin oo kaliya waraabinta joogto ah, hoeing iyo bacarimiso ciidda.

Miraha waxay leeyihiin starling kala duwan diir cagaar madow iyo qaabka slaborebristoy cylindrical. zucchini Miisaanka gaadho 1.2 kg. Si loogu isticmaalo cusub, dubay, Ayskiriim oo si toos ah ka dib markii goynta xushay waxyaabaha yar yar yar. Khudaarta loogu talagalay kaydinta muddo dheer waa in ay si fiican qaan.

- Gribovsky-37. Tani kala duwan jir ah waxaa lagu yaqaan oo dhan beeralayda is-ixtiraamida. Waxaa la helay breeders qoyska ee 1943, waxaana uu tan iyo markii uu helay taageero aad u weyn. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ku jira kuwa soo socda: zucchini Gribovsky uu leeyahay wax soo saarka sare, aad u fiican dheer u dulqaadan abaarta iyo cimilada qabow, dayactirka undemanding free.

Midhaha ugu of kala duwan waxa ay kala yihiin cylindrical, wax yar "dheri-bellied" qaab la ribbing fahmayaan at asliga ah. Peel - cagaaran yahay ama caanno, cufan ku filan. Saxarka - caddaan, dhexdhexaad ah laastikada. Zucchini Gribovsky wanaagsan lagu karsado guriga iyo sidoo kale kaydinta muddo-dheer.

- Iskander F1. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay ku beeri zucchini hybrid ah? The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee dhulka u furan, haddii ay dhacdo - waxa ay Kavili F1 iyo F1 zucchini caanka Iskander, dib u eegista ah kuwaas oo la sifaynayo wanaagsan. Beelaha Kuwani waxa loo abuuray by botanists Dutch muddo dheer. Faa'iidooyinka ay ugu muhiimsan yihiin in ay iska caabin ah cudurada kala duwan, dhalidda sare, awood u leeyahay inuu ilmaha caloosha ku ugxan marka heerkulku hooseeyo.

Ugu yaraan hal xilli ciyaareed dheeraad ah si ay isku dayaan in ay ku beeri zucchini meesha ay Iskander F1. Responses isaga ku saabsan siinayaa rajo go'id wanaagsan, taas oo ah in lagu kaydin muddo dheer awoodi.

Waxaa xusid mudan in miraha ka soo jeeda midhaha hybrid ma loo isticmaali karaa beerto xiga.

squash Yellow

- Goldberry. noocyo squash Yellow Zolotinka ku kala duwan yihiin precocity, geed is haysta, dhadhan wanaagsan iyo muuqaalka wanaagsan. Like khudaarta kale huruud ah ama orange, waxay hodan ku carotene yihiin, oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta dhallaanka iyo cuntooyinka dietetic.

- Zheltoplodny. fasalka Tani - baadiyaha dhalidda sare zucchini. Miraha waa siman ama wax yar ka godgodan, cylindrical, soo wiiqmeen dhamaadka. Warshad ku haboon yahay meelaha yar yar, sida dheggan.

- Golda. wakiilka kale ee squash huruud ah. hybrid Tani waxay si fiican u cadaato caansan ka mid ah beeralayda khibrad leh. Oo midhaheeda qoraxdu waa elongated, qaabka wax yar ay wareeg. Saxarka - shiidan, cufan ku filan, oo aad u tabar daranyahay. khudaarta Kuwan waxaa lagu gartaa miday sare: waxay la shiilay, Ayskiriim, qasacadaysan. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee kala duwan zucchini Golda dhammaataan lagu hayaa, haddii aad sugto ay koriinkedu buuxa.

courgettes wareega

- Ball. noocyo zucchini Round Ball waa fiican ee walxahaas iyo dubista. On qaabka midhaha waa u fududahay in ay u maleynayaa in ka magaca, uu runtii qaan qaab u eg buufin. Dhil zucchini ah - iftiinka cagaaran in dhibco yaryar. The sifooyinka gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah beerista of dislike gaar ah oo u Istimaalka, guud ahaan, warshadda aan qabyo ahayn, iyo sare-oo iniino dhala.

- Qaraha. Kala duwan Tani - natiijada iskutallaabta-afgembi la shaqayn jiray isla qaraha, oo sida muuqata runtii isaga oo kale ah. Features ee kala duwan waxa ay kala yihiin miraha casaan weyn, aad u kaydinta muddo-dheer (ilaa beergooyska cusub) iyo jeedal dheer. Marka laga beerto Qaraha masaafada u dhaxaysa godadka waa inuu ugu yaraan 2 m.

Tani ma aha oo dhan kala duwan ee qaabka this aan caadi ahayn. Waayo, dhulka u furan sidoo kale ku haboon Gingerbread, Tintoretto, burzhuinov ee F1, Festival F1.

zucchini Round, fasalka, sharaxaad, iyo faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah kuwaas oo lagu soo kor ku xusan, waxa ay noqonayaan kuwo aad caan u.

noocyo aan caadi ahayn

- baastada. fasalka Tani fariida leeyahay feature gaar ah: marka saxarka kariyey galay flagella khafiif u eg baastada Talyaani dhab ah. Waxa intaa dheer in muuqaalka kore ee hilibka baastada waa yara la mid ah waa la yaqaan ka saxan carruurnimada. Waxaa muhiim ah in la siiyo zucchini u bislaadaan ilaa dhamaadka: in kiiskan, tusi doonaa dhadhan oo dhan.

way adag tahay in baaqbaaq sida zucchini? Beerista iyo daryeelka berrin bannaan iyaga ma la kala saaro noocyo caadiga ah.

- qaabeeya. baar kale oo aan caadi ahayn - pear-qaabeeya. Marka laga reebo sameeyaan waxa ay ka duwan tahay saxarka orange dhalaalaya, oo aad u udgoon iyo delicious. midhihiisa ma yihiin kuwo aad u weyn (oo ku saabsan 20-25 cm oo dherer ah). Faa'iidada of kala duwan oo tani ay tahay muddo dheer fruiting.

zucchini ku'saabsan-qaabeeya si fiican u hayn iyo gaadiid. Thanks to dhadhanka wanaagsan iyo decoration, noocyo kala duwan oo this sannad ka sannad ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo jecel yahay.

cuntada dhadhan fiican

Waayo, isticmaalka zucchini ceeriin soo xulay miraha dhallinyarada ahaa oo celcelis ahaan size qajaar. Dhil iyaga oo khafiif ah, saxarka uu yahay hadda nasoo, iyo abuur ah oo kaliya ay bilaabaan si ay u sameeyaan. Waxaa jira cuntada sida badan for suxuunta caafimaad oo fudud, diyaarinta oo aan wax badan qaadan.

Salaad of zucchini la qajaar

Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban: qajaarka (300 g), squash (250 g), chives (30 g), toon (3 xabo), majones (5 qaado), iyo geedo yaryar oo cusbo.

Zucchini iyo diirka qajaar iyo jarjar xabadaha wanaagsan. Basasha iyo caleemo jar jartey, toonta, iyada oo warbaahinta maray. Isku dar oo dhan ah maaddooyinka, si fiican isku daraan.

Dad badan oo, kor u qaadida cunto caafimaad leh, bedelo majones leh oo saliid saytuun ah ama gabbaldayaha. In salad this sidoo kale ku dari kartaa jiis ama qaato.

rash squash

Maxaa loo baahan yahay: zucchini (3 kg) iyo basasha (0.5 kg), majones (250 g), Jinka yaanyo (250 g), saliid gabbaldayaha (150 g), cusbo (2 qaado), sonkor (1/2 koob ), basbaaska madow (1/2 qaado shaah), Baay caleen (1 x).

Basal iyo zucchini diiray oo u baahan in ay ugu rogto iyada oo loo marayo Furimaha Dagaalka hilib ah, ka dibna ku dar majones, Jinka yaanyo iyo subagga. The taasoo keentay isku kari isku dar ah ee kulaylka hooseeyo 1 saac. Next, ku dar milix, sonkorta, basbaas iyo Baay caleen. Isku kari ilaa 1 saac. ballaariyey dhalooyinka ayaa laisugu foomka kulul oo duudduuban.

Cuntadan waxaa ku haboon yahay cuntadaada maalin kasta, iyo sidoo kale miiska oo iidaya.

zucchini cufan

Waxaan u baahan nahay: hilibka doofaarka duqadda (350 g), 4 zucchini dhalinyaro ah ku wareegsanaa, karootada 1 basal size dhexdhexaad ah, 1, 1 dhego yare oo toon, iyo geedo yaryar, oo saliid saytuun ah, basbaas, cusbo.

First aad u baahan tahay si ay u dhinto sare ee zucchini iyo si taxadar leh ka saar saxarka oo la qaado. Basasha, karootada, toonta, jar jartey, ku dar in walxahaas oo si fiican isku daraan. Next, ey isku keentay ahaa saliid saytuun ah saydhaa, milix iyo basbaas, ku dar xawaashka.

Weelasha leh zucchini duqadda buuxiyey, gelin on digsi ama soda saxan iyo dabooli bireed top. saxanka la kariyey ee ah preheated 180 ° C foornada 45 daqiiqo. Next aad u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro bireed iyo saaray dib 15 daqiiqo oo kale. Top aad ku rushaysaa kartaa jiiska in buni qolof udgoon.