Zhokhov Island, indhaha iyo sawirka

Arctic ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay dadkii ugu badmaax iyo Socdaalba, laakiin dhul yar oo-yaqaano, dhawra badan oo qarsoon. Mid ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon oo ay waa Zhokhova yar jasiirada kuwaas oo dadka ugaadhsado orso oo kala horjeeda xataa 8000 sano ka hor. mashaariic cilmi-baadhis oo baaxad weyn oo in la fuliyaa jasiiradda, ka caawiyay in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah, sida in la beddelo cimilada iyo wejiga meeraha kumanaan sanadood.

sifooyinka dhuleed ee jasiiradda Zhokhova

jasiiradda Zhokhova waxa uu ku yaalaa biyihii Badda Siberian Bari. Isagu waa qayb ka mid ah koox ka mid ah Islands De Long, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Siberian Cusub Islands. Waxaa iska leh dhulka ee Jamhuuriyadda Sakha (Russia). Masaafada in dhulweynaha waa 440 kilomitir, kuugu dhow darina Vilkitsky jasiiradda ku yaalla 40 km. jiida jasiiradda dhererkeedu waqooyi ilaa koonfur waa 11 km, width ee qaybta waqooyi waa 10 km, in qayb ka mid ah koonfurta waxaa ka mid ah waa 4 km.

Wadarta aagga - 58 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. dusha sare ee dhul buur ah. buuraha ugu sarreeya ayaa height ah 120 oo mitir. On goob yar oo ah dalka, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah lagoons yar, harooyinka, durdurrada in qulquli biyo cusub. Jasiiradda xeebaha flat siman qaybta koonfur-bari. In waqooyiga iyo waqooyi-galbeed dalcadaha yaacday, dhererkiisa in meelaha qaar gaadho 12 mitir. badda gacmeed xeebaha jasiiradda. Waxaa laga fariisiyo ee September, iyo foomka cover a baraf deggan tan iyo bilowgii October.

Qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ee jasiiradda

jasiiradda Zhokhova waxaa la aasaasay 10-20 milyan oo sano ka hor. Qaab dhismeedka gargaar ka kooban yahay barafka dhulka iyo dhagaxyada, oo ku yaalla jirkiisa ah. iyaga ka mid ah waa nuuradda, basalt iyo sirdoonka ksenolitovye oo ay jiraan inclusions of olivine. Waxay sameeyaan qolof ah Oceanic, qarsoon hoos layers qarada waaweyn oo baraf lafo.

On xeebta ciidda waa bacaadka-waxyabaha, diirran oo lagu ogaan karaa faan bareejeeyo iyo fardo lafta wiyisha iyo xayawaanka kale. Natiijadu waxay soo jeedinayaan in gasiiraddaas Zhokhova ah, kuwaas oo hadda waa zone jirkiisa, dhowr kun oo sano ka hor ahayd goob uu ka cimilada khafiif ah. Inta lagu jiro macdanta Garnet shaqada dhulka ee halkan ayaa laga helay, zircon, apatite iyo qaar ka mid ah macdano kale.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta ee jasiiradda

Zhokhova Island, photos of taas oo loo arki karaa in maqaalka, - taasi waa Dhuldhoobo Arctic ah. The heerkulka hawada celcelis ahaan waa -7 ° C, wakhtiga jiilaalka waxay gaadhaysaa 40 degrees Celsius at xawaaraha dabaysha 40 m / sec ah. In xagaaga gaaban Arctic, kaas oo ka dhacaya July iyo August, ciidda uusan haysan waqti ay ku dhalaaliso moolalka weyn. Sidaa darteed, dunida geedka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay by Muuse khafiif ah, lichens iyo cows ee ku kora kooxo yar yar. Ku dhawaad dhammaan xubnaha flora waxaa u riixriixan oo dhulka ku, baxsanaya dabaysha qabow. On jasiiradda uu jiro cover a Dhirta joogto ah. Meelo badan ku salaysan falalka dhul dhagax ah. Laakiin xataa xaaladaha adag sida mararka qaar waxaa laga heli karaa poppies kala horjeeda iyo saxifrage.

Sababo la jasiiradda cimilada qabow iyo dubato flora yar ee Zhokhova kala duwan ma kala duwan. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa deegaanada Shimbiraha badda, laakiin wakiilkiisa ugu weyn waa dawaco oo orso oo kala horjeeda. Xoolaha badda ku nool halkan, walruses iyo shaabadihiisa ayaa ku habboon oo ku nool xaalado aad u adag ee Arctic ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira nibiriyada badda oo nibiriyada badda dilaaga. Xilliga xagaaga ee biyaha jasiirada waxaad ka arki kartaa ka shinbiraha waqooyiga iyo berriga.

Idaacadda cimilada Polar jasiiradda

In 1955, jasiiradda of saldhigga kala horjeeda, shaqaalaynta 28 dadka abaabulay. The zone Arctic adag ma laha dadka joogto ah. Beddel horjeeda sameeyay labadii sanaba mar. Saldhiga ayaa la socdo raadraaca cimilada iyo dhaqaaqin hawl seismic degaanka ee jasiiradaha baraf De Long.

Shidaalka nidaamka naaftada, alaabta iyo qalabka dhiibay in jasiiradda of An-12 diyaaradaha. Si taas loo gaaro, garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa la dhisay iyo cariishyada alwaax. Waxay ku jira hoy, saldhigga hawada, qol radio, saloon, jikada. Markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, waxay leeyihiin dhibaato la siin iyo dayactirka dhismaha waddooyinka. Maalgelinta daraasadda of Arctic la joojiyo. In 1993 saldhiga ayaa la xidhay.

Baahida loo qabo horumarinta jasiiradaha Novosibirsk Islands, daraasadda xaaladaha baraf iyo xaaladaha cimilada Saadaasha mar kacay oo xidhiidh la leh xaqiiqda ah in in Arctic ka heleen kayd ah saliidda iyo gaaska iyo khayraadka kale ee macdanta. In 2014, waxaa la dhisay indhaynta cimilada ee biyaha iyo badaha waqooyiga. Barnaamijku wuxuu galay jasiiradda iyo Zhokhova, kaas oo lagu rakibay ah saldhigga hawada si toos ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa gudbiya xogta ku saabsan cimilada ee Roshydromet.

History of daahfurka ee jasiiradda

Ma u baahan tahay inaad wax ka barato Badda Waqooyi ee Route muuqday Russia ka dib guuldaradii in dagaalka la Japan ee 1904-1905, sanadkii ay qaadatay maxkamadda ka badda bari wareejiyo xeebaha Bariga Fog. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, duulaan hydrographic waxaa la abuuray. Waxay go'aansatay on marinka ee Ocean Arctic ka Strait Bering Badda Barents ah. mid ka mid No markaas ogaaday in waqooyiga Jasiiradda Taimyr ah waa jasiiradaha u badan.

Ilaa 1912 si ay u fuliyaan shaqada cilmi Strait Bering iyo badaha ku xeeran. In 1913 waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka guuraan Chukotka Arkhangelsk on qalada bi'iyo ah "Taimyr" iyo "Vaigach". ku amray saraakiishii BA iyo PA Vilkitsky Novopashenny. Inta lagu jiro kala guurka furfurayaasha lahaa in ay kala eryaan. "Taimyr" u tageen inay Cape Chelyuskin ah, iyo "Vaigach" bilowday raadinaya "Sannikov Land", taas oo lama helin. Tan iyo badda xawaal, iyo barafka dushiisa waa ku dhowaad ma jiro, markabka raacay wadada laamiga xagga woqooyi ka hor.

August 14, 1914 Sarkaalka Watch Aleksey Nikolaevich Zhohov ogaaday in jasiiradda badda Siberian East. Isagu ma uu ahaa on map-ka. Waxaa loo magacaabay jasiiradda Novopashennym. Marka Captain PA Novopashenny ee Hijrooday ee ka soo Russia ee 1926 jasiiradda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of jasiiradda Zhokhova Sarreeye ahaa oo hore u arkay.

Zhohovskaya la dhigto

Muddadii u dhaxeysay 2000 iyo 2005 jasiiradda fuliyay excavations. Wakhtigan, waxaan ka helay la dhigto dadkii hore waqooyiga ku hawlan soo ugaadhsaday ee orso oo kala horjeeda iyo deerada. Iyo aqoonyahanno u yimaadeen si ay jasiiradda Zhokhova. Soojiidashada ee foomka of artifacts ka excavations qaddiimiga ah, waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan si faahfaahsan. By habka, natiijooyinkan ayaa tilmaamaya in dadka ku noolaa halkan 7,8-8 kun oo sano ka hor. degaanka total The kaas oo kabxidda qaadeen, wuxuu ahaa 570 sq. m. In ururinta helaa archeological ka dhigay oo dhagax ah, qoryo, faan bareejeeyo, iyo bjørk waxyaabaha basketry jilif.

Waxaa la og yahay in dejinta waxay ahayd inta u dhaxaysa 25 iyo 50 qof, kuwaas oo ka mid ah ay ahaayeen haween. items helay ayaa muujinaya in hilibka ee orso oo kala horjeeda la cuno, kaas oo aan mid ka mid ah degsiimooyinka waqooyiga hore laga helay. Dadka waqooyiga qadiimiga ah ayaa sidoo kale ugaadhsado si aad u hesho maabalka. hadhaagii lafaha Eeyaha waxaa la helay, taas oo cadaynaysa in ay ka koraan jasiiradda.

Natiijada cilmi-adag ogaaday in dadka kuwaas oo ku noolaa jasiiradda Zhokhova iska lahaa qoyska afka Ural. Waxay soo laabtay ka Urals iyo Western Siberia. Currently, gobolka Bariga Siberian Arctic bartay ugu yaraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ka baaxad weyn danaha istiraatiijiga ah Russia iyo waa oo xiiso weyn ma aha oo kaliya siyaasiyiinta laakiin sidoo kale Haseyeeshee, bayoolajiga iyo aqoonyahanno kale.