Yaa waa abuuraha "Microsoft" (Microsoft Corporation)? Bill Gates iyo Paul Allen - ku abuuray ah "Microsoft". Taariikhda iyo Microsoft logo

In Sagaashameeyadii ee Bill Geyts ahaa qofka ugu caansan adduunka ee technology computer iyo software. Waqti ka, uu caan waxa uu noqday yaryar, iyo sidoo kale shirkadda "Microsoft", oo uu wada aasaasay la saaxiibkiis Paul Allen. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ilaa hadda, Microsoft waa shirkadda ugu fiican u yaqaan iyo guul, ma aha oo kaliya in industry ee, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka ee ganacsiga. Oo waa kuwo ku adag in ay aaminsan yihiin in wax yar ka badan afartan sano ka hor waxay ahayd shirkad yar oo ah laba ardayda xamaasad barnaamijyadooda.

Waa maxay "Microsoft"?

Mar kasta oo inta badan isticmaala marka computer bilaabo ilaa shaashadda waxaa jira sawir calanka afar midabka. Tani waa "Microsoft" logo, iyo sidoo kale calaamad u ah waxa qalab this yihiin habka hawlgalka ay. More isticmaala khibrad la soconaa in shirkadda waa Corporation Microsoft ah - hogaamiyaha dunida ee wax soo saarka ee barnaamijyada iyo codsiyada. Iyagoo keliya ma aha, waayo, kombiyuutarada laakiin sidoo kale consoles'ka, kiniin iyo telefoonada gacanta oo kala duwan.

History of Microsoft Corporation ee 70s ee

Sida aan ognahay, asalka ah ee Apple ahaayeen Jobs iyo Wozniak. Sidoo kale, laba saaxiibo Cunid barnaamijyada, Gates iyo Allen - waa abuuray ee "Microsoft Corporation" shirkadda.

Waxaa la sheegay in bartamihii-todobaatanaadkii - wakhtigan, bilowgii horumarinta firfircoon ee teknoolajiyada computer. Waxa ugu yaab leh waa in si dhab ah loo abuuray, iyo ka dib, iyo in la horumariyo ka howgala this ardayda xamaasad caadiga ah. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen Bill Geyts iyo saaxiibkiis Allen barashada. Si wadajir ah oo dhan ee ay waqti guys isku dayay at computer ka, qoraal barnaamijyo kala duwan.

In 1975 shirkadda Altair ayaa la sii daayay aalad cusub - "Altair-8800". Guys si xiiso iyaga in uu abuuray turjubaanka luqadda markaas computer caan ah "AASAASIGA". Barnaamijka waxaa ku qoran by labo ka mid ah ardayda soo jiitay milkiilayaasha, oo waxay soo gabagabeeyay la heshiis guys tayo leh oo ku saabsan isticmaalka ay software.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo dalka Mareykanka ah si ay u bixiyaan adeegyada wax for sale alaabta ama adeegyada, iyo software in badan oo aad u baahan tahay inaad leedahay shirkad ka diiwaan gashan. Sidaas Paul Allen iyo saaxiibkiis Bill si deg deg ah soo jiideen documents oo wuxuu u yeedhay ay shirkadda "Microsoft Corporation."

shirkadda bilaabeen ugu dhakhsaha badan si loo helo dardar. Inkasta oo sannaddii kowaad oo faa'iido ahaa oo keliya in ka badan lix iyo toban kun oo doolar, iyada oo shirkadda laba sano uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah in xitaa xafiis ka furatay dalka Japan.

Microsoft ee 80s ee

tiris ah ayaa keenay isbedel wayn ee shirkadda. Waxa intaa dheer in tijaabinayaan logo ah, waxaa jiray dhacdo kale oo muhiim ah. Abuuraha reer "Microsoft" Allen sababta oo ah dhibaatooyinka u gaarka ah ayaa go'aansaday inuu ka tago shirkadda.

Dhanka kale, in shirkadda laftiisa ayaa macmiilka weyn - IBM. Waa abuuray ahaa nidaamka qalliinka disk MS DOS ku salaysan jira iyo iibsaday by "Microsoft" at shirkad kale. nidaamka hawlgalka Tani by IBM iyo shirkadaha kale ee loo isticmaalo ilaa 1993

Ma jiro joojinta, shirkadda keentay horumarinta nidaamka qalliinka tayo cusub, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in dunida sida ugu horreysa ee 1985 iyo la odhan jiray Windows. Iyada oo alaabta this, "Microsoft", abuuray ay ka faa'iiday caan weyn iyo hanti.

Waxa uu dhameystirtay sano ah ee horumar degdeg ah oo kale oo duurka ku ah barnaamijyada computer. In 1989 wuxuu soo bandhigay in user Xafiiska Microsoft - teeb ah analog. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan dambe ee editor a text cusub, waxay ahayd ku haboon si ay ula qabsadaan, ka beddeli font, midabka, iyo indentation ah. Tan iyo markaas, barnaamijyo Abuuray badan oo barnaamijyo la mid ah, laakiin waxa ay dhan u biilaabay halkan ka.

Microsoft ee 90s ee

In Sagaashameeyadii ee shirkadda galay taxane ah oo ku tiris ah fikrad laga guusha. Waqtigaas, Bill Geyts, waa aasaasaha kaliya ee "Microsoft", ka dhiman ee shirkadda, bilaabay siyaasad quruxsan adag, laakiin guul. Thanks to waxa durba Windows 1993 noqday kuwa ugu caansan dunida oo dhan iyo isticmaalo.

Si loo daboolo baahida sii kordhaysa ee dadka isticmaala, "Microsoft" sanadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa sameeyay qoraalkii sare ee OS: Windows 95 iyo Windows 98. Waxaa xusid mudan in version ka mid ah shan iyo sagaashan sannadood ayaa browser si ay ula internet-ka shaqeeyaan - Internet Explorer.

Microsoft ee sanadka

ama kunkan sanadood ee cusub ee shirkadda calaamadeeyay sii daayo versions cusub oo ay OS halyeeyga - Windows 2000 iyo Windows Kun. Nasiib darro, ma ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u guul. Si aad u furto, 2001, ayaa la sii daayay Windows XP by users badan, taas oo ka caawisay "Microsoft" in ay ku sii hoggaamiye suuqa software jecel yahay.

Iyada oo caan sii kordhaya ee kiniin ah ee 2009 ayaa la sii daayay Windows 7. Waxaa sidaas ma dalbanayaan on qalabka iyo khayraadka la heli karo loo isticmaali karo on kiniiniyada iyo laptops. Waxay ahayd in uu kaa caawiyo shirkadda lagu saxayo xaaladda jirta ka dib markii Windows Vista ku guuldareystay.

Microsoft maanta

Inkastoo dacwad dhanka sharciga ah oo tiro badan iyo ganaaxyo, shirkadda ayaa weli ah mid ka mid ah ugu faa'iido dunida oo dhan si kalsooni leh. Oo in kastoo 2015 "Microsoft" kasbatay si weyn u wax ka yar ee sanadkii hore, waxa aanu ku siin hanuun.

In 2012, version cusub ee Windows 8 ayaa la sii daayay, kuwaas oo si deg deg ah helay taageero. A Windows 10 ayaa la bilaabay 2015-m.

Logo Microsoft iyo taariikhda

Markii waagu beryo ee "Microsoft" marka abuuray yaryar oo kaliya ka fekerayaa diiwaangelinta ganacsiga, waxay la qorsheeyay in ay qaataan magaca ahaanba ka duwan tahay. "Allen iyo Gates" - si Paul iyo Bill doonayay inuu magacaabo shirkadda. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan guys ka heleen magac laíaanta ka badan ku habboon urur oo bixiya adeegyada sharciga ka badan shirkad ku hawlan horumarinta iyo sale of barnaamijyada computer. Markaasaa Bawlos Allen bixiyey inuu u soo yeedho ay soo gaabiyay hawgal ah laba eray microprocessors (microprocessors) iyo (software) software. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa magaceedii wuxuu Micro-jilicsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in foomkan, waxaa socday wakhti aad u yar iyo dayrta ee 1976 shirkadda Gates iyo Allen waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Corporation Microsoft ah.

Qiyaastii in isla muddadaas waxaa kaloo jiray logo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dibna waxa uu ahaa wax yar ka mid ah sanduuqa caansan dunida ee multi-midab ah. Markii hore, logo ah "Microsoft" waxa uu ahaa magaca shirkadda ku qoran laba xadhig in style diskooga.

In 1980 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la beddelo logo ah. Looxii ayaa bilaabay in ay qoraan in mid ka mid ah line iyo style waa mid aad u garabaka logo ee band nidaam ah "Metallica".

Just hal sano ka dib markii u saxiixay heshiis qaali ah la IBM, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la sameeyo logo badan oo adag. Sidaas darteed, magaca shirkadda la qoray midabka caanno ku saabsan asalka ah oo cagaar ah.

Sanadkii 1987, shirkadda mar kale ay logo bedelay. Hadda waxa ay noqotay Ereyada ee la garan karo madow calanka a ruxaya. In foomkan waxa ay jireen shan iyo labaatan sannadood, ka dib markii taas oo taas waa ay isbedeshay si casri ah. Haddaba "Microsoft" waxaa soo bandhigay markii ugu horeysay taariikhda ka dhigay in cawl iyo socod calanka lagu badalay Khaanadaha midabka.

Masiirka ah aasaasaha Microsoft Bill Gates

abuuraha halyeeyga ah "Microsoft" oo madaxa muddo dheer - Gates waxa uu ku dhashay 1955 in qoyska si caddaalad ah qaniga ah ee talada shirkadaha.

Iyadoo waxbarashada wiil dugsiga Seattle dhow isla markiiba muujisay tayo xisaabta, iyo mar dambe - barnaamijka. In Biography ee Gates waxaa xaqiiqo ah la garanayo in markii nin saaxiibbadayda la mamnuucay isticmaalka kombiyuutarada iskuulka, waxay kaliya jabsaday nidaamka iyo xaqiijisatay marin. Gates dambe taqsiiraa. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, Bill shaqo ee shirkadda, kuwaas oo computer waxaa jabsaday helay.

dugsiga sare ka dib, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay isku qoraan Harvard haybadda leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo halkaas ku soo bartay muddo laba sano ah, waxaan iska halkaas ka qaaday. Laakiin nin ma qalbi jabin, waayo, isla sanadkaas, isaga iyo saaxiibkiis Paul aasaasay shirkad gaar ah Micro-jilicsan.

shaqada Total ee shirkadda this, Gates siiyey soddon sannadood ee uu noloshiisa, ilaa sanadkii 2008 oo uu ku qasbay inuu iscasilo madaxa shirkadda, laakiin wuxuu la hadhay guddoominayay Guddiga, iyo sidoo kale "Microsoft" saamiga.

Sanadkii 2010, wuxuu ugu danbeyn ka tagay shaqada ee shirkadda, oo dhammaan la wada joogayaa naagtiisa, Melinda la, ayaa diiradda lagu saaray hay'ad samafal. Sidaas daraaddeed, muddo sanado ah oo dhan, Gates ayaa ku dhow soddon bilyan oo doolar. In xaaladan Gates waxa lagu qiyaasay lix iyo toddobaatan bilyan.

Life of Paul Allen

Wax yar ka yar tahay, abuure kale hodanka ah ee "Microsoft" - Allen. Wuxuu ku tiriyaa - oo ku saabsan saddex iyo toban billion. Oo ninkaasu waxa uu ku dhashay 1953 in qoys yar hodanka badan Gates.

Man aabihii ahaa maktabad ah, oo hooyadiis - macallin. Inkasta oo ay dakhli suubban, Allens isku dayay in uu ina siiyo waxbarasho wanaagsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii lacagtii ku orday ka baxay, ayuu Bawlos daayay waxbarashada iyo shaqo sida barnaamijyada helay. In uu waqtiga firaaqada ah isaga iyo saaxiibkiis Bill isku dayeen in ay qoraan barnaamij iyaga u gaar ah. Waxaan aan weli go'aansaday in uu abaabulo oo uu shirkad gaar ah.

Thanks to malaha karka ee abuuray ay wax "Microsoft" buurba tegey. Waqti ka, Paul dheeraad ah ku urursan on barnaamijyada qoraal, iyo Bill go'aansaday su'aalo urureed.

In 1983, Paul Allen cudurka kansarka. Si aad u buuxiso daaweyn buuxda, shirkadda uu ka tagay, ka tago meel on gudiga maamulka iyo saamiga. Oo markii cudurka uu u laabteen, wuxuu go'aansaday in aan dib ugu noqon inuu ku saami wanaagsan la saamiyada "Microsoft" ogolaatay in uu nolol raaxo leh.

Halkii, ayuu ku hawlan samafal. gargaarka ugu horeeyay ee bukaanka qaba kansarka iyo AIDS.

Sanadkii 2011 Paul Allen qoray buug ee qorkiisa ku saabsan "Microsoft".

Iyada oo Bill Gates, waxay sii wadaan inay saaxiibbo ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Muddo sanado ah, shirkada "Microsoft" iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka ay u noqday saaxiibbadiis aamin of computer shakhsi milkiilaha kasta. Oo in kastoo ay asal ahaan ka mid ah shirkadda istaagay laba qof, inta badan xasuustaa oo kaliya mid ka mid ah. Sidaa darteed su'aasha ah: "Waa maxay magaca iyo Abuuraha reer binu" Microsoft "?" - jawaab kasta, "Gates". Oo si dhib leh nin wax ku daro: "Allen." Laakiin in kasta oo ay taasi cadaalad oo taariikhi ah, awowayaashood Windows maanta labaduba waa dad qani ah, kuwaas oo si guul ah ku hawlan shaqada hay'ad samafal. Iyo ugu muhiimsan, muddo sanado ah oo dhan, ay awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan saaxiibtinimada ahaayeen.