Xoraynta ee Budapest Ciidamada Soviet

Bishii Maarso 1944, ciidamada Ukraine ee Front 2aad gaareen soohdinta reer Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Romania. Ku dhawaad saddex sano, dadka Soviet dagaallameen dhiig ka dhanka ah soo duulay Nazi ee dhulkooda. Haddaba waxay ahayd lacag la'aan ah ka cudurkii brown oo dhan qabsaday naasiga territory Yurub. Laakiin ilaa guusha kama dambaysta ahaa weli ka badan hal sano.

Kaliya ee September 1944 ciidankii Soviet suuragashay in ay qabsadaan Bulgaria iyo Romania oo ay si degdeg ah u tag waddankaaga oo la Hungary iyo Czechoslovakia. Dagaal ee Hungary khilaafeen ferocity gaarka ah iyo khasaare weyn. Guud ahaan, hawlgalka inay xoreeyaan dalka ayaa qaaday in ka badan lix bilood. Si loo fahmo sababta keentay dhacdooyinkan, tixraac taariikhda Hungary ayaa ku soo galeen dagaalka. Waxa kale oo aanu ka hadlaan sida uu ahaa xoraynta ee Budapest Ciidamada Soviet (kooban oo arrintan ku saabsan maqaalka).

The galo Hungary dagaalka kula Midowga Soofiyeeti

Natiijooyinka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka dhigay qanacsanayn ka mid ah dadka Hungarian. Yaa ayaa laga badiyay tiro aad u badan oo ah dhulkooda ee dalka ugu xiisooday inuu dib u soo celin. Tani waa waxa uu ahaa sababta ugu weyn ee keentay in dowladda of Miklós Horthy galay gacmaha Germany. Isku dayga in ay askareeyaan taageerada Hitler in sheegashada ay ku Yugoslav iyo dalalkii Czech, Hungary ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ay ka bixitaanka ku League of Nations oo ku biiray Heshiiska Saddexleyda ah ee.

Qolyihii, dalka soo galay dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee April 1941, xubin ka mid ah weerarkii Hitler ee Yugoslavia noqdo. Dagaalka Midowga Soofiyeedka wuxuu bilaabay inuu Hungary on 27 June 1941. Guud ahaan, waxay ku soo diray hore bari ee dhowr boqol oo kun oo askari, wax badan oo ka dhinteen ama loo qaaday maxbuus at Stalingrad. Waa in la ogaadaa in qayb ka mid ah Hungarian Army 2aad ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaayeen gaar ahaan arxan, oo burburiyey ma aha oo kaliya ciidamada, laakiin sidoo kale dad rayid ah.

By 1944 waxa caddaatay in guuldaradii ee Germany - oo kaliya wax ku xiran waqtiga. Xaaladahan oo kale, dowladda Horthy bilowday raadinaya hab ka mid ah dagaalka. Waxaa jiray wadahadalo kula Britain iyo Maraykanka, kuwaas oo aan ku gudbin lama dareemo by Hitler. Fuhrer, ka cabsada khiyaano, waxaan ka helay galay Hungary oo ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmal iyo abuurista dawlad pro-German ee dalka. Xadhiga xubno ku baaqaya in la joojiyo ka mid ah xiriirka huwanta la Germany.

Laakiin falalka oo dhan ma yihiin kuwo aad u badan oo u caawiyey. Xaaladda sii xumaatay bishii August 1944, marka Romania joogsadeen si ay u taageeraan Germany iyo aqbalay shuruudaha Midowga Soofiyeeti, isagoo u dhaqmeen dhinac oo ka mid ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler. Horthy sameeyey isku day quus ah in aad la xaajooto Dowladda Soofiyeeti on joojinta ka mid ah colaad labada dhinac. Laakiin qorshaha, kuwaas oo aan la ogaaday.

Hitler iyo dowladda puppet uu hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Szálasi fuliyeen argagixisada dhabta ah ee Hungary. dalka ayaa joogsatay hawlgallada, dhammaan goobaha waxbarasho iyo abaabulka guud ayaa lagu dhawaaqay. Hungary sheegay in tartan ka xoogbadan, in meesha oo dhan Danube. Waxaa dib u bilaabay masaafurinta Yuhuudda xeryaha dhimasho Nazi.

Bilowgii howlgallada military ee ciidamada Cas ee Hungary

Horumarinta cutub oo Army Cas gayiga Hungary caqabad by iska caabbin xoog leh oo ka kooxaha Hungarian iyo German. Weli, dacaayad iyo anti-Soviet dacaayad dheer sameeyey ay shaqo. Hungary inta badan xitaa socodnimo Szálasi diyaar u ahaayeen in la taageero laakiin ma galo isbahaysi la Russia.

True, mid ka mid ah saraakiisha ugu sareysa ciidamada ee Hungary waxaa jiray kuwa doortay in ay hubka iska dhigaan oo ay joojiyaan dhiigga daadanaya. Sidaas daraaddeed, in October uu isku dhiibay Taliyaha B. Miklós ee Hungarian Army 1aad oo u yeedhay raadiyaha askartii inuu raaco tusaale ahaan. In ka badan 10 kun. Keceen uu sidoo kale hubka iska dhigayay. falalka noocan oo kale ah ka mid ah unugyada qaar ka mid ah 2aad iyo 3aad ee ciidanka Hungarian waxaa laga soo minguuriyay. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa hoos u dhac ku Badda.

Hadafka ugu weyn ee ka badiso koox cadow Carpathian- Transylvanian ayaa loo xil saaray in ciidamada Front 2aad Yukreeniyaan hoos Marshal Malinovsky iyo Front Yukreeniyaan 4aad hoos amarka General Petrov. Tartannada qorshe ay lahaayeen in ay ku qabsadaan baas ku dhex Carpathians Bari, wuu ka adkaan, iyo si ay u horumariyaan weerar ee aagga webiga Tisza ah.

Tilmaamaha stroke aasaasiga ah lahaa in la beddelo dhowr jeer. Tani waa sababta ciidamada Ukraine ee Front 2aad Macalin Kama Noqon Karaan si ay u fuliyaan amarka GHQ. Hortagi ee counter-attack cadowga weyn. Laakiin, inkastoo xaaladda ciidamada adag, ciidanka Malinowski ee wax kasta oo lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ka gudbaan buuraha reer Transylvania iyo hesho in ay Debrecen. Howlgalkan waxuu ku guuldareystay inuu gaaro ciidamada Jarmal wareejiyey in Carpathians ah.

Weerarka cusub ayaa la qorsheeyay 6 October. Ka sokow ciidamada Soviet, waxaa ka soo qaybgalay 22 kooxihii Romania. Ciidamada oo ka mid ah ciidamada cadowga fog ka xoogbadan 2aad ee Dambiyada. Dhibaatadu waxay ahayd ilaa xad badan oo a a safka hore (800 km) iyo logistics saboolka ah. Iyo in la eedeeyo waxaa lagu halligay Socda Jarmalka tareenka iyo waddooyinka oo dhan Romania.

nasiib wacan in weerarka uu ahaa dhinaca ciidamada Soviet. Jarmalka si fudud ma uu ogayn muhiimadda ay leedahay in loo gudbiyo Debrecen, feejignaanta ciidamada ugu weyn ee ku taal duleedka Budapest. Fekerin, dhaqso uga bilaabay inay ku tuuraan ka hooseeya Debrecen shan kooxihii matoorada. Laakiin waxay ahayd goor dambe.

October 6 bilaabay horay degdeg ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet. All isku dayo by Nazi in ay joojiso in ay ka hor ku guuldareysatay. Waxaa ma caawin kasta oo waddooyinka macdanta, ma cirka. In hal maalin, Army Cas hormartay 50 km, keenaya waxyeello badan in shaqaalaha iyo qalabka cadowga.

By October 10 kooxihii Soviet sameeyay waslad 100-kilomitir ah oo wuxuu galay difaaca cadowga. Oo on October 20, Debrecen u suurtagashay in ay ugu dambeyntii ay qabsadaan. Waxa ay ahayd guul gaadhka muhiim ah in koorsada ee weerarka, la siiyey in Debrecen jiray dhufayskii ugu weyn ee naasiga iyo magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn ee Hungary.

marxaladda labaad ee hawlgalka Debrecen

Waxaa hoogtay, qaadashada Debrecen si buuxda u soo baxay ciyaarta ku guuldareysatay ciidanka Hungarian. The dejinta ee soo socota la taaban karo waxay ahayd magaaladii Nyiregyhaza. City overlaps helaan ugu haboon in ay ka gudbaan River Tisza ah. Amarka ka mid ah "South" ciidanka mas'uul ka ah qaybta this of hore, wax kasta oo aad xajisaan magaalada, waqti isku mid ah isku dayayaan in ay dib ugu hanto Debrecen. Laga soo bilaabo 22 ilaa 27 October dagaal culus oo ka dhacay degaanka ku ah Nyiregyhaza. Sidaas darteed, magaaladii la qabsaday. Laakiin waxa kharashka!

qaybgale ugu weyn ee dagaal - Saaka iyo awr matoorada of General Pileva - ayaa laga badiyay ku dhawaad 10 kun oo askari iyo saraakiishii, iyo wax ku saabsan 17 kun oo caadiga ah, boqolaal ka mid ah hubka, 250 taangiyada iyo Awoodaha kale ee cadowga, dhaawac aad u hufan la sameeyo .... Laakiin wax ugu weyn ee - Battle of Debrecen in October 28 ayaa la dhameeyey, iyo saddex meelood meel ka mid ah dalka reer Hungary, waxay ahayd in ay gacanta u ciidankii Soviet. Weerarka qaaday 23 maalmood oo loo ogol yahay inay u guuraan dalka ilaa 275 km. Weli hareerayn Jarmal iyo unugyada Hungarian ku guuldareystay. Waxay gurteen, qaadashada khadadka difaaca cusub, mid kasta oo taas oo, si ay credit, cadho weyn oo dhan mabaadiida xirfada ciidamada taatikada dhawray.

Wejiga kowaad ee hawlgalka ee Budapest ah

Weerarka Soviet on Budapest iyo qabashada ku xiga ee magaalada - mid ka mid ah ugu baaxad weyn oo dhismaha hawlgallada dagaalka. hore baahsan (420 km) amarka ku urursan ciidamada waaweyn: 2aad Yukreeniyaan Front, 3aad Yukreeniyaan Front (Taliyaha - Marshal Tolbukhin), ciidanka Romanian 1-dii iyo 4-tii iyo Cutubyo Danube. длилось более трех месяцев. xoraynta ee Budapest ka naasiga oo socday muddo ka badan saddex bilood.

On October 29 dhinaca Soviet ah Fadilmo ee tiro askar iyo hub ahaayeen cad. Taasi waa sababta Xarunta Guud barbaro dhalaalaya weerar rajada hillaac on Budapest. Malinowski ma siin xitaa shan maalmood ka codsaday diyaarinta cutubyo ciidanka.

началось 29 октября силами частей 46-й армии (2-й УФ). xoraynta ee Budapest Ciidamada Soviet bilaabay October 29 ciidamada qaybo ka mid ah ciidamada 46aad (UV 2aad). Oo wakhtigii hore waxa uu u qoondeeyey si aad u wanaagsan. qayb ka mid niyad jabsan ciidanka Hungarian gurteen in la jahawareersan in Budapest. November 5, si ay isku tallaalidda Budapest daafaca dibadda ahayd wax ka badan 15 km. замедлилось. Oo markaas xoraynta ee Budapest ka naasiga ah Kobocii. Door xaaladaha cimilada saboolka ah iyo kuwa aan muhiim ahayn sahayda. Plus xarunta, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay isku urursadaan ciidamada, si aanay u halis ciidamada 2aad iyo 4aad ku rarayaan Corps, kuwaas oo horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey si ay caasimada Hungary.

Labada dhismayaasha la dhigay ilaalada Ciidamada 7-dii, taas oo la diriray on bangiga galbeed ee webiga. Yews, ballaarinta bridgehead. Horeba by November 4 waxay ku guulaysteen inay la wareegaan kaliya seddex degsiimooyinka: Szolnok, Abony iyo Cegléd. The daqiiqad ugu adag ee weerarka ahaa isgoyska of Tisza ah. Daadad aad u kordhay heerka biyaha webiga ee. Goynaya ka dhigan tahay dib u dhiska burburiyey dab cadowga. Haddii kooxaha qaarkood u suurtagashay in ay gudbo, waxay si dhakhso ah Jarmalka counter-weeraray ka xanjaadka u dhow, isku dayayaan in ay ka gooyay isgoyska iyo burburtay.

Weerarka labaad ee Budapest

Weerarka labaad ee magaalada bilaabay on 11 November. Halkaa marka ay marayso, kooxda Hungarian-German goobta ka koobnaa awood hufan, iyo 2 ee Xeerka Dambiyada ayaa khasaare caan ah. Laakiin xataa in xaaladda this -Arday weli dhinaca ciidamada Soviet.

Ka dib markii daba jog ah madaafiic gaaban ciidamada of 7-dii ilaalada Corps ay weerar ku jihada of Jaszbereny iyo Hatvan. East sameeyey Saaka iyo matoorada iyo awr of General Pileva iyo 23-gawaardia Brigade, oo lagu daray 4-ta iyo 6-dii ilaalada awr Corps. Waxay qabasho lahaa magaalada Dendesh.

weerar baaxad Full waa dhoobo ayaa ka hortagga, oo sideeda oo wax ka, reebay oo ah failure of tiro badan oo ah saraakiil iyo la'aanta ah ee isgaarsiinta silig a. unugyada German-Hungarian lahaa si weyn u sii dartay. Waxay u baahnaydeen Qaybo dhulka. Laakiin waxqabadka kordhay diyaarad Jarmal. Laakiin xataa in Air Army 5aad mahad samada lahaa faa'ido badan UV 2aad.

November 25 Ciidamada Soviet magaalada Hatvan - waxay ahayd guul ugu danbeeyay ee weerarkii labaad ee Budapest. Caasimadda ah ee Hungary ahaa in goobo nuskeed ah. Laakiin tuuro ee la soo dhaafay Ciidamada Soviet loo baahan yahay waqti si ay u diyaariyaan.

Qabashadooda Budapest

Weerarka cusub ayaa la bilaabay subaxdii of December 20 ciidamada gaar ah Front Yukreeniyaan 3aad. Waxay lahaa in la sameeyo si ay Danube galbeed ee Esztergom. Tani waxay u saamixi lahaa kabka buuxiso Buuloburde ayaa ciidamada cadowga goobta Budapest ah.

horumar degdeg ah ayaa caqabad ku dhul adag, tiro badan oo buuro iyo tuulmooyinkii dagaalka looma ogola in ay wadaan unugyada ku ool ah matoorada. Oo naasigii kur kasta oo loo isticmaalo sida dhibcood tixraaca.

December 22 ka Panzer Army 6aad (UV 2aad) iyo qaybo ka mid ah Ukraine ee Front 3aad u suurtagashay in ay midoobaan agagaarka afka webiga Hron. By dhamaadka December 27 ay awoodaan in ay go'doomiyaan oo dhan qaybta Hungarian-German oo ka mid ah-galbeed woqooyi ee Budapest ahaayeen. Tirada guud oo iyaga ka mid ahaa 188,000 (10 qaybsanaanta iyo dhawr qaybood oo kala duwan).

Haddaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la xoreeyo Budapest. Laakiin waxay ahayd mid aad u adag. qaybta galbeed ee magaalada ayaa la beddelaa awood deyr leh. Plus, amarada Hitler ee Budapest ka Germany ayaa keenay in ciidamada dheeraadka ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale bedelay Taliyaha ciidanka ah "South", loo magacaabay in ay booska O. Weller halkii I. Friessner.

December 29 dhinaca Soviet, waxaa la go'aamiyay in wafdiyada ay u soo jeedinta ee is dhiibin diri: Group Captain Ostapenko - in Buda, koox ka mid ah Captain Steinmetz - in Cayayaanka. Hindisaha lama aqbalin, iyo wafdiyada ah lagu dilay. Waxaa bilaabay tirtiridda ciidamada cadowga.

Laga soo bilaabo 2 illaa 26 January, amarka Jarmal ah dhowr jeer isku dayay inay ku tuuraan ciidamada Soviet iyo in ay ka hortagaan-attack. Halkaa marka ay marayso, meel u dhow Budapest, inta badan dhammaan kooxihii gaashaaman iyo kaxaynta gaadhi Jarmal ayaa ku urursan. Laakiin Malinowski iyo unugyada matoorada Tolbukhina awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan dhammaan weerarrada cadowga.

Dagaal magaalada

Waayo, hawlgallada dagaal ee isutagga Budapest Budapest ciidamada hoos amarka M. Afonin abaabulay (sida of January 22 - I. M. Managarova). Waxay ka koobnayd afar Saaka iyo qoriga, 83aad Marine Brigade, qayb ka mid ah Air ciidamada 5aad, madaafiic iyo guryaha Romanian 7aad 183 Haanta Brigade.

xoraynta ee Budapest ayaa ku dhawaa, laakiin dhacdadan ayaa dhiig badan ku daatay oo si. By 18 January Ciidamada Soviet oo taageero ka Romania ka dhex qarxay gobollada bari ee Cayayaanka oo ka qeyb qaatay-bangiga bidix ee magaalada, inkastoo Jarmalka si ba'an u diriray kasta dhismaha. Dagaalo ayaa la diriray oo ka hooseeya dhulka - in khadadka bulaacada ee isgaadhsiinta. Cayayaanka ee deegaanka wuxuu ahaa boqol iyo ciidankii kun ee Jarmalka. Laakiin qayb ka mid ah soo horjeeda ee u suurtagashay in ay soo baxaan giraanta. Suurka ilaa dhawr buundooyinka guud ahaan Danube, waxay awoodi karaan inay kaa halleeyaa ee Buda ahaayeen.

On Dhiniciisa Midig, qabashada ay qaadatay ku dhawaad afar todobaad kale. Inkasta oo markii hore Marshal Tolbukhin loo xilsaaray in ay howlgalkan waa in aan ka badnayn maalin. Waxaan si ay u fuliyaan kooxo weerar isaga u gaar ah oo yar. Aviation, waxaa la go'aamiyay in aadan dalban, si aanay u wada baabbi'in qayb taariikhiga ah ee magaalada. Isla sababtaas, waxa ay ahayd isticmaalka aad u kooban oo madaafiic.

In dagaalka ee waxaan noqon doonaa dhawr kun oo askari Hungarian ka qayb qaatay, si iskood ah isku soo dhiibeen maxbuus oo diyaar u ah in ay iskaashi la cutub oo Army Cas. February 13, kadib markii isku day quus ah si ay u jebiyaan haraadiga ciidankii Jarmal hoos amarka Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch calanka cad oo isku dhiibay. Taariikhda xoraynta ee Budapest - February 13, 1945

Iyadoo Moscow on amarka Taliyaha Sare salaamay nimankii - ku guuleysatay ka mid ah laba arrimood isku dayeen in ay tirtiraan koox ka mid ah 500 - 600 oo qof oo ka soo Jarmalka iyo Hungary ee Budapest baxsaday. Hawsha ugu weyn waa in la burburiyo iyaga ayaa loo xil saaray in ay UV 46aad Army 3aad.

Guud ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro hawlgalka waayo xoraynta ee Budapest (xirmin - 02.13.1945) ayaa la burburiyay ku saabsan 50 kun oo askari oo cadowga iyo 138 kun oo qabsaday ...

Biladda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest"

Bishii April 1945 (sanadka ah ee xoraynta Ciidamada Soviet ee Budapest), marka ay aheyd wax iska cad in mid kasta oo guuldaradii ugu danbeysay ee Germany - waa waqti gaaban, oo madax ka ah Logistics Guud Khrulev wakiishay koox ka mid ah fannaaniinta si ay u horumariyaan mashaariicda bilado sii daayo oo ay qabsadaan magaalooyinka Yurub istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Ka dib markii dib u eegis faahfaahsan oo dhan Dakatu soo jeediyay Presidium Golaha Sare USSR ee June 9, 1945 ayuu saxiixay amar on abuuritaanka billadda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest". iyada abaalmariyey ka qaybgalayaasha oo dhan si toos ah in weerar, ka qayb qaatay dagaallada caasimadda Hungarian ka 20 December 1944 ilaa 15 February 1945. Guud ahaan, liiska biladda abaal, waayo xoraynta ee Budapest ku jira in ka badan 360 kun oo Man.. Haddii askari ahaa, darjada abaalmariyey billadda wada jir ah ula shahaadooyin uu abaalmarinta ahaayeen noqotay soo socda Qaraabada sida keepsake ah.

Bilada waayo xoraynta ee Budapest (photo aad fursad u leeyihiin in ay arkaan in maqaalka) waa in la dhajinta on dhinaca bidix ee xabadka. Waxaa ugu horeeyay ee taxane ah, iyo in joogitaanka bilad ah "Waayo, guushii ay ka gaareen Japan" - labaad.

qadaadiic waxaa ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 50aad ee ka Victory in dagaalkii Patriotic Great

February 14, 1995-guuradii 50aad ee ka qadaadiic guul 3 rubles la sii daayay in Patriotic War Weyn.

• Avers: hogaanka weheliyaan qar qoran heshaan oo sano sii daayo, meesha ugu hooseysa - BANK OF Russia. In dhexe (ee qar dhibcaha) - image ee Spasskaya Tower ee Kremlin Moscow ee, gudaha qar ka - Monogram Buoni MMD.

• reverse: Waxaa gaysteen oo afar askari Soviet (dagaalka ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadda ee Budapest). Fariimihii ay weheliyaan qar ka: "xoreynta ee Europe ka fashiistaha," "Budapest 13.02.1945, ka" (Sare iyo ka hoose, siday u kala horreeyaan).

caawimo Red Army ee soo celinta gobolka Hungarian

On raysashada ee mishiino gobolka Hungarian, hoggaanka Soviet bilaabay inuu si fiican u maleynayaa ka hor dhamaadka hawlgalka Budapest ah. Hawsha ugu wayn isaga u ahaa design ee dhinacyada pro-Soviet. Ku saleysan in ay ahayd in ay a ku bahoobay anti-faashistihii maxaliga ah, iyo xubnaha Hijrooday ee Hungarian shuuciga xisbiga ku soo laabtay.

December 2, dalka waxaa la abuuray by ah Hungarian National Front Independence. Its guddiyada qaran ee markii danbe la siiyo taageero la taaban karo, waayo, tirtiridda guud ee ciidamada faashistihii dalka reer Hungary. Waxay ahayd waxay qaadday dib u soo celinta maamulka halaagnay dhaqaalaha Hungarian. In qeybtii labaad ee December bilaabay ay hawlaha Qaranka meelgaarka ah Golaha iyo Dawladda Qaran ee Ku-meelgaarka ah.

Si hay'adaha dowladda, kuwaas oo si nabad ah ku shaqeeyaan laga yaabaa, Golaha Military ee UV 2aad waxaa la baray si loo siiyo cuntada, shidaalka, ilaaliyaan dhismaha.

December 28, 1944 GNP wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka baxaan isbahaysiga faashistihii iyo dagaal odhanaya on Germany. Hungary saxiixay heshiis xabbad joojin ah, ma aha oo kaliya Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale la Great Britain iyo Maraykanka. Waqtiga xabad dalka shaqeeyay Allied Control Commission, taas oo loo xilsaaray in ay keeni Voroshilov ah.

Ka dib markii qabashada Budapest qoreysa sahayda cuntada ee dadka deegaanka loo qoondeeyey amarka Soviet. Dadka deegaanka oo lagu wareejiyay ka badan 5 tan oo hadhuudh iyo 100 tan oo badarka. A askari Soviet Hungarian dhallinyarada si fudud quudin ka jikooyinka beerta.

Natiijooyinka xoreynta Budapest

Inta uu hawlgalka socday, oo qayb ka ah Budapest Army Group "South" waxyeelo aad u weyn la hagaajin lagu sameeyey. Waxay badiyay 56 qaybsanaanta iyo demisku. Germany badiyay bahaysi la soo dhaafay iyo saliid Hungarian. kala iibsiga ee 37 kooxihii Wehrmacht ka hor bari ee Hungary iyo halaagoodii xiga loo gogol xaadhayaa for horay ka sii deg deg ah oo ciidamada Soviet galbeed. Budapest Qabsashada ogol yahay Army Cas xataa dhow gaaraan garabka koonfurta ciidanka cadowga, iyo fududeeyo weerar dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Vienna iyo Prague.

Its horumarinta ahaa istaraatijiyad iyo xeeladaha dagaal ciidamadii Soviet. Budapest hawlgalka amarka shaaca ka khaladaadka ku jira dhaqanka colaadaha sida.

negative ugu weyn ee ahaa khasaaraha la bedeli karin ee nolosha aadanaha. Operation of xoraynta ee Budapest ka naasiga ah (dambeysta ah - February 13, 1945) ayaa la aqoonsaday ugu hoobtay oo dhan hawlgallada mileteri ee Yurub. Guushaan ayaa u tageen inay kharashka ka badan 80 kun oo nolosha askari. Ku dhaawacmeen in ka badan 240 kun.