Xajin baabuur

Ka fiirsaneysa qalabka gaariga aan ka heli kartaa wareega mid ka mid ah xubno ay ugu muhiimsan, kuwaas oo xajin baabuur. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee hab this - a jarida muddo gaaban la isugu gudbiyo ka soo qayb motor ah, iyo gariirka Esplanaden iyo yaraynta load ku saabsan waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee la isugu gudbiyo marka gaariga lagu dhaqaaqin.

Waa in si loo hubiyo siman ah, bezryvkovoe eryi off gaariga, waxaa jira xajin baabuur. Sida caadiga ah, in eraygani uu tilmaamayo element gudbinta, taas oo ka kooban waxaa loogu tala galay in ay ku xidhmaan ama barkinta xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya gear iyo engine ah.
Si aad u taariikhda, noocyada soo socda ee Amda: tagga, gidavlicheskoe iyo electromagnetic. Taa baddalkeeda, nooca ugu badan ee xajin - khilaaf loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: multi-saxan, double iyo hal hal xajin saxan.
Mabda'a hawlgalka of xajin ah nooca baabuurta ee khilaaf waa in lagu wareejiyo Xuddunta sabab u ah khilaaf. Marka la xidhiidha nooca xajin Haydarooliga u dhexeeya gear iyo engine ka via socodka dareeraha iyo gacan ku haynta electromagnetic maraa beer magnetic.
Waxaa intaas dheer in qaybaha kor ku xusan, xajin gaariga waxa loo qaybin karaa "qoyan" iyo "qalalan". Magaciisa helay iyada oo noocyada kala duwan ee habka loo isticmaalo khilaaf u dhexeeya cajaladood oo ah. Tusaale ahaan, khilaaf ah oo dhacda in dareeraha, ayaa loo yeedhay - xajin qoyan, iyo markii khilaaf qalalan, siday u kala horreeyaan - xajin qalalan, kaas oo uu helay caan weyn maanta.
Next, ka fiirsan qalab laabka gaariga. Waxay ka kooban oo ka mid ah arrimaha soo socda: ka crankcase xajin, flywheel, kexeeyey oo cadaadis saxan xajin, iris guga, dhalista sii daayo xajin, fargeeto.
baabuurta, taas oo loo xiraa matoorada awood badan, isticmaalo dual-xajin gudbinta, taas oo iyana gudbiya Xuddunta ugu badan ee size si joogto ah. natiijada noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu gaadhaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo laba drives addoon, taas oo farqiga goomahooda ah. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa afar meelaha khilaaf.
Marka adiga oo riixaya baydalka ah, leewarka guuro siib, taas oo horseedaysa in ay saa'idka stseplenchesky shaqada taas oo saameyn ku diaphragm garoonka saxan cadaadis guga. Sidaas awgeed, gacnta flywheel dhinaca garoonka ah guga diaphragm ka, ku laayeen dibadda kuwaas oo u waasiciyo jihada of sii daayo saxan cadaadiska. Ka dib markii Xuddunta in hadda lama kala qaado, si ay gear kala iibsiga ka engine ah.

Marka baydalka xajin la sii daayay, hab ay ku cidhiidhinaya guuro saxan drive iyada oo loo marayo taas oo xiriir farsamo la flywheel ah. By gudbinta waxaa bixisey ka Xuddunta engine ah ay sabab u tahay ciidamada khilaaf.
Waayo, naf dhibkeed sare xajin gaariga la samayn karaa ee dhoobada xoog sare Wehliyaha sare ah khilaaf. Faa'iida weyn ee xajin noocan oo kale ah - af badan "qalal", ku dheehan yahay ma ku haboon yahay la rakibo baabuurta miisaaniyadda.
Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaa jira xajin ma aha oo kaliya hydromechanical gudbinta si toos ah iyo waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya in gudbinta robotized. Halkan, badalin geerka iyo actuators xajin. sanduuqyada Cam The, kuwaas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo gawaarida sports, halkaas kama dhufsan kaliya meel, baydalka ah xajin, ka dibna ku wareejin marsho qaadataa meel ay ka maqan yihiin baydalka ah.
Celcelis ahaan, xajin gaariga ay hubisaa in kor hawlgal lagu kalsoonaan karo in 100 kun oo kiiloomitir, laakiin waxaa jira xaalado badan oo failure nidaamka xajin marxalad hore. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah kici daalimiin ah, iyo marar aad u badan iyadoo la isticmaalayo dheel ah xajin ah: jerks af badan iska, saxaafadeed dheer oo baydalka ku xajin at nalalka gaadiidka, iwm