Writer Sorokin: sayidkiisa conceptualism

Sorokin Vladimir - qoraa kuwaas oo buugaagta ka dhigi wada hadalo kulul ka dib markii daabacaadda ee. Waxaa intaa dheer, khilaafaadka kac ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah damaanad in ay fikir ah ee dhaleeceeya suugaanta, laakiin ka mid ah muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, taasoo niyad laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah "Blue subag" ama sidoo kale "Norma." Naxdin leh Sorokin ayaa trick ka ciyaaray isaga on: "Wadajir Socodka" lagu qabtay dibad-bax ah oo ku saabsan soo jeeda ee buugaagta uu galay musqusha. Dhammaan waxa ay noqon doontaa mid aad u kajan ah oo aan waxba galabsan, haddii aan hal "laakiin": ka dib markii dibad, dibad qaar ka mid ah u baxay inuu abuuraha guriga oo isaga codsaday in laga lalmiyaa on qataarrada daaqadaha xabsiga.

xubno ka Biography

Waxbarashada Vladimir Sorokin (1977 uu isagu ka soo Institute of Oil and Gas qalin) aan la xidhiidha suugaanta ama farshaxanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaas ahaan uu marnaba soo shaqeeyay, laakiin muuqaallo kale. Sida qoraa Sorokin a dhacay 80s ee, novel ee dibadda lagu daabacay "safka", taasoo ismaandhaafka danaha KGB ah. Isagu waa qoraaga tixaha dhowr, dersin riwaayadaha, qabnay filimada.

Sots Art

Waxa intaa dheer in sumcadda qoraaga enfant cabsi badan oo casri ah Sorokin (qalmeen sidaas, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida), uu helay horyaalka ee sayidkiisa conceptualism ee ugu yaabka badnaa oo Xadgudbayaasha halkii ay laan - Sots Art. magaca waxaa la soo jeediyay in qeybtii hore ee '70s fanaaniinta Komar iyo Melamid.

Fikradda asaasiga ah ee farshaxanka bulshada waa in xoogga hadal kasta, taas oo in times Soofiyeeti ahaa taariikhiga ah, muhiimadda siyaasadeed oo gaar ah u sii daayo. Sidaas darteed waa maya shil Sorokin qoraa buugaagta ay - hore iyo kan dambe - dhisay sida parody ka mid ah nooca ah, oo muujinaya sharraxaadda ee xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga.

demythologization

Sida Katherine Clark ogsoon tahay ku salaysan ee loo yaqaan "sheeko Stalin ee" la dhigay goobaha mythological si qoto dheer loo bedelay xiran xaflad ka mid ah bilow. furmi ee sheeko xaqiiqda og hantiwadaagga isag u egtahay inay la midowdo kooxda. Sida caadiga ah waxaa ka caawisaa Saaxiibkiis xigmad leh, oo waxaa lagu qeexay in noocyo kala duwan oo loox, macsalaameeyay. Dhamaadka bilowga mawduuca la siiyo calaamad, xaqiijinaya guusha xaflada - kaarka xubinimada ama calaamad.

Sorokin Writer shuqulladiisa inta badan Ciidamada story silsilad, cilinta xaaladda "ardayga sayidkiisii ka go'an." Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin - sheekada "Sergei Andreyevich" (1992). goob waxay ku dhisan tahay xilli macalinka iyo qarashkiisa weligiis. Sida ardayda imtixaanada waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa in lagu baaro cilmiga xiddigaha (sida shakhsiyaynta ee hadafka taataabtay). Laakiin wehelnimada dhaqan Sorokin qabata goobta ah oo wax cunaya macalinka qaybaha ku aastaan. Sida aad arki karto, waxaa jira bedelka xeerka calaamad naturalistic, iyo aadanaha is-dullaysan in xaaladda this gaadho xadka.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah Hababka

Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah poetics of tiraab Sorokin - boodboodi a stylistic, guurka af ka xaqiiqiye hantiwadaagga "simi" warqaddii u ah goobaha fool xun, iyo xataa Cawaysimina idinkoo fudud. encyclopedia An ee soo dhaweynta sida waa wax soo saarka ah in marka hore markaa maskaxdaada ku akhristayaasha qoyska, si aad u maqasho isku-dar ah "Vladimir Sorokin. Sheeko. " Available in "Norma" note qoran 1983. novel waxay bilaabatay markii ugu of Andropov, marka KGB, Oo wuxuu baadhaa mucaaradka guri ogaada laba qoraal gacmeedyada. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa shaqo ah Solzhenitsyn ( "The Gulag Jasiiradaha"), ka kale - novel ah oo lagu magacaabo "Norma". Wuxuuna qeexayaa nolosha caadiga ah "homo Sovieticus" kuwaasi oo lagu qasbay in la cuno caadi ah - saxarada dulfuulan. Guuldareysteen inay addeecaan shuruudan ahaa ben la cawaaqib xun mucaaradka.

Tiriska conformism bulshada Soviet, Sorokin ayaaba furfuridda of caddooyinka hantiwadaag-xaqiiqda ah, ka dibna dhan ah nolosha Ruush, oo ay la socdaan qoraallada ka. Writer ciyaara noocyo kala duwan oo Hababka, oo ay ku jiraan parody ah sifo kasta oo ay xaqiiqo muhiim ah.

Is-parody?

"Blue subag" (1999) sii xeerkii kulli shuqulladii hore ee Sorokin, laakiin markan ku xiran yahay furfuridda of modernismen. The clones novel lagu yaqaan qorayaasha, iyaga ka mid ah - A. Platonov Nabokov, subag baruurta subcutaneous kuwaas oo ah buluug, walax qiimo leh. dambe uu hoos u dhaco gacmaha Stalin iyo Hitler, kuwaas oo farxad ku noolaa kale 1954 galay.

By habka, runtii dilayo jirin, ama xitaa in ay "jillaab" modernismen Sorokin ku guuldareystay. The ugu guulaha badan waa in la aqoonsado tiradaasi Tolstoy stylized waa mid aad uga fog ku-rogga ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Tolstoy ee theme of noolaanshaha u dhexeeya nin iyo adduunka ku wareegsan dhawaaqa in qaab cusub, u muuqataa refreshingly aan caadi ahayn ku saabsan asalka ah waxa ka dhacaya novel ah. Wax kasta oo kale oo u eg parody ah unfunny (in ay dhacdo Plato) ama aadan fahmin waxa (tani waxaa loola jeedaa dayashada reer Nabokov). Sababta failure this waa cad yahay: sida qoraa Sorokin ah waa mid aad u dhow in ay modernismen in si isku dayayaan in ay debunk. Dhab ahaantii, dharbaaxo ugu awoodda badan, uusan Oska (ie Mandelstam) ama qof dumar ah oo fool xun jir AAA (foomka of dhaleeceyn ah ay la jiraan dhirifkii arkay Anna Akhmatova), oo uu nafsaddiisa u bixinayo, sida ay sharraxaadda ee conceptualism, taas oo noo ogolaadaa in ay ka fiirsan "Blue subag" siduu kan hore yeelay conceptualist is-parody.