Waa maxay sheegay in sheyga "halaaqyo Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Taariikhda suugaanta Ruush heysta tusaalooyin badan oo cajiib ah oo farshaxanka, ku qoran noocyo kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarnigii 20-aad inta badan si buuxda u iftiimiyay dhibaatada of baahida loo qabo sheeko cusub, isku daraa xaqiiqo iyo khayaalka iyo korhin, oo u jeestay falsafada iyo cilmiga. The ugu dhameystiran oo dhan soo bixitaankii novel ah "Heights halaaqyo The," qoraaga kuwaas oo ahaa saynisyahan ka Soviet iyo sociologist Alexander Zinoviev.

Sheekada buugga ku print

buugga Zinoviev ayaa markii ugu horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1976 ee Switzerland. Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa qoraaga inkastoo ceeb, laakiin caan ah Soviet saynisyahano, sociologist iyo falsafo, dhakhtarka ee cilmiga, professor.

Buuga "The Heights halaaqyo ama" ayaa sababay kacdoon shacab oo dalalka reer galbeedka, iyo in USSR. Oo haddii West arkeen waxa ku jira cambaarayn fiiqan iyo garneel lagu nolosha Soviet, iyo kitaabka oo dhan in ay qaataan wanaagsan, ka dibna ay daabacaadan ah ee USSR la arkaa khiyaamo qaran, qasbo A. Zinoviev tago dalka dibedda.

Alexander Zinoviev, "halaaqyo Heights". wax soo saarka Kooban

Shaqada sheegayaa sheeko oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo dadka degganba Ibanske. Iyo sharaxaad ee qoraaga iyo xusuusinayaa tiraab arrin qosol N. V. Gogolya iyo ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Halaaqyo Heights" ee xiiso leh shaqada guud. dystopia Tani, iyo korhin bulshada af badan oo sheeko cilmiga cusub ee habka tahay qoraaga-saynisyahan bandhigaysaa uu aragtiyaha sayniska.

author waxay bixisaa noocyo kala duwan oo nooc qof saffarro uu. Tani iyo saraakiisha diyaar u yihiin wax kasta oo tabaha wasakh ah si ay u gaaraan ujeedooyinkooda, qarinayaan ka dambeeya dhigyo sharaf dhismaha wadaag, waa dad ka soo intelligentsia ah, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo riyooyin qiyamka reer galbeedka, iyo qayb ka mid ah waa dad hadal u daacad ah.

In shaqada ma jiro wax sheeko cad, oo sideeda oo sheeko ku xiran yahay sharciyada macquulka ah baaritaan falsafada.

Maxay ahayd sababta uu qoray buug ka?

Buugaag badan ayaa laga qoray intii uu cimri dheer Aleksandr Zinovev, "halaaqyo Heights" waxaa loola jeedaa mid ka mid ah durkin ee uu abuuray oo uu.

Sababaha qoraal kitaabkan ururtay badan. Zinoviev First sida cilmiga bulsho oo niyada ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin u arkaan in dhigyo communist ku saabsan guusha dhaw ee hantiwadaagga iyo dhismaha nidaam siyaasadeed oo cusub dhulka ka fog yihiin ayaa la garawsaday. Oo wuxuu arkay imperfection bulshada taas oo uu ku noolaa, aan ka cabsaday inuu si cad u qor oo ku saabsan.

Dabcan, meel wax baraya sida ma jeclaan badan oo saffarro, kuwaasoo si rasmi ah isagoo nin oo ka tirsan sayniska ama dowladda, keliya waxay dooneen si ay u helaan ka amarka jira waxyaalo iyo qaab-dhismeedka bulshada faa'iidooyinka ay hadda jira.

Kuwani "opportunists" oo lagu sawiray xoog uu talantigaagii shuqulka qoraaga "The Heights halaaqyo ama" oo dhan. Zinoviev xitaa in uu novel ugu horeysay, waxaana uu soo bandhigay awooda uu erudition iyo saadaasha sayniska dhacdooyinka bulshada mustaqbalka.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu ku arkay novel qoraaga dystopia keliya iyo shuuciyad tiriska, si qoraaga iyo kaalinta sida tirada mucaaradka, iyo Zinoviev ka fog goobada in uu ahaa.

fahamka novel maanta

Maanta, wax soo saarka ee "The Heights halaaqyo ama" waxay u taagan tahay ka soo dhex shuqullada suugaanta Ruush. Waa, nuxurka, sheeko ku dhaqan-falsafada.

akhristayaasha casriga ah ma aha had iyo jeer diyaar u buug iska shelf "halaaqyo Heights". Tan waxa u sabab ah kakanaanta iyo dhawaaq qoraaga, iyo in xaqiiqda ah qayb ka mid ah xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee wixii uu qoray, ayaa hore u lumay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheeko this waa guul ah in Biography hal abuur leh qoraaga, si aan taxadir tixgelin ma fahmi karo fikradda falsafada iyo bulsho ee Zinoviev sida cilmiga ah.

By habka, in labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa qoraaga ayaa iska diiday inuu fiiro gaar ah u aduunkan casriga ah raasammaaliyade, iyo gabagabeeyey in shuuciyad caalami ah, kuwaas oo dooni doona inay xukumaan dunida dhimashada Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dib, xumaan weyn aadanaha noqon lahaa.

fikradaha geesi badan ayaa muujiyay by qoraaga in uu buugga "The Heights halaaqyo ama". Zinoviev had iyo jeer wuxuu ahaa geesi, oo wuxuu ahaa dagaal, iyo cadaadis ka mid ah asxaabta, iyo kala hooyo, wax cabsi ah in nolosha uu haystay.

Maanta, sidaas daraaddeed, saxaafadda iyo artis of A. Zinoviev khuseeya badan sidii hore. Oo Kaliya ma ahan oo ku saabsan "halaaqyo Heights" sheeko, dib u eegista kuwaas oo had iyo jeer kala duwan, waxaan ka hadleynaa dhaxalkooda falsafo Ruush iyo aragti Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva oo dhan.