Waa maxay waayeel ah? Sambucus nigra: hantida ku daweynta iyo codsiga

Sambucus nigra - waa geed kaymo ka tirsan qoyska reer adoxaceae. Dadku waxay u wac Buzinova buzovnik midabka, pustorosl, oday, Pishalnik. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in magaca Laatiin ah ee dhirta "sambukus" waxaa si toos ah oo la xidhiidha Sambuca - qalab muusig Oriental ka qoryo laga sameeyeyba. The dad Gariig ah oo dadka Roomana way u beerayaa loo isticmaalo caafimaad, marka lagu daro, waxay u warshad muqaddas, kaas oo ay guriga ka ilaaliya tixgeliyo. In this article waxaan eegi doonaa waxa ugu weynaa, ka bartaan guryaha faa'iido ay, iyo sidoo kale heshiis kula sida loo isticmaalo.

In qarniyadii dhexe waxa uu la isticmaalo ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka, ee intaa dheer, sida dheeh dhar iyo timaha. Slavs The rumeysan yahay in aanay suurtagal ahayn in guriga ama gubi hillaac in aanu iyada ku dhufan ma. Isla mar ahaantaana in Germany, oo wuxuu lahaa oo fikrad ku saabsan waxa ugu weynaa. Waxay aaminsan yihiin in geedka, faa'iido badan ee påskkäringar. Cid kasta oo u jari, galaan ay awood. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qof kor u keentaa meel u dhow guriga waa warshad waxay madaxa ku ku baaqay in kor dhibaato.

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Sidaas daraaddeed, waa maxay waayeel ah? Waa geed ama geed yar oo leh dhexroor jir ah taas oo ka dhigan tahay in 30 cm, la gaaray, qolof ah a qaaca-brown taaj fekrado, iyadoo tiro badan oo lenticels jaalaha ah ee ku taalla dhallinyarada laamaha dheeraad ah a. Warshad ku nool yahay oo ku saabsan 60 sano.

In oday jahaysteen afkoda, la core furan cad jilicsan iyo qolof ah Woody khafiif ah. caleemo waa kuwo waaweyn, kisi-pinnate, oo iska soo horjeeda, cagaar madow, ilaa 30 cm ka kooban yihiin dhowr kiish-ovate, ayaa tilmaamay caleemo. Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan waxay maqlaan-cagaaran, cawl-cagaaran hoos. In guga caleemo waxay u muuqdaan stipules, ka dibna waxay ku dhaco.

ubax elderberry midab ah hurdi-cad, kareysa, yar, shan-qayb ubax, la garaac gamopetalous spiky. Waxay la ururiyey in corymbose panicles Boodaynin guri oo waaweyn, oo gaarey ballaciisu yahay ee 20 cm. Kuraasta ubax dibadda ah, qof kasta oo kale waxay leedahay jirid ubax.

Elderberries sii kordhaya ee Madeira oo Azores ah, ee Tunisia iyo Algeria, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Russia, New Zealand.

billet

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan bartay in oday oo kale ah hadda aad u ogaato sida loo goostay loogu isticmaalo mustaqbalka. Ubax, miraha, laamaha yar yar, caleemaha, xididdada iyo jilif geedka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada dad. ubax ubaxu ee warshadda waa la baabbi'iyey, in cimilada qalalan ee May inflorescences dhawrsan (ilaa obsypaniya, inta lagu guda jiro ubax), kaalinta ugu duub dambiisha, sida ubax crumpled gudcur ka inta lagu guda jiro qalajiyo. Xaaladdan oo kale, in caag ah ubaxa bacda soo jeedin brown, helitaanka ur aad u xun. Kuwani waxay alaabta ceeriin ma ku haboon yihiin qalajiyo. Markaas laamaha inflorescence ilaa duubnaadaan on lakabka ah ee warqadda ama maro, ama sudhay ka badan warqad ama maro (meesha ubax hoos u dhici doonaan) meel hawo wanaagsan, ee hooska.

madow elderberry la faraqa dhan cut maran, bislaado, bishii August. miraha aan bislaan waa sun, halka bislaaday - waa la cuni karo iyo ammaan ku filan, in kastoo ay la isticmaali karaa oo keliya daaweynta kulaylka ama qalajiyo ka dib. Qalalan by laalaadeen meelaha hawo.

Waayo, casiirka ama saxmadda elderberry madow, guryaha, daawooyinka kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay in this article, waa la jaray ka hor daaweynta. Dhaq iyada inflorescence oo dhan, haddii kale juice si fudud soo socota. berry dhiftay in ka badan laba maalmood oo aan dib loo isticmaali aan la kaydin, sababtoo ah waxay si deg deg ah u hesho urin karo. juice waa suurad wacan in ay sameeyaan in miraha sokovarke sii sidaas dhawrsan. Ka dib markii la helo waxay u baahan yihiin inay isku miisaamaya xoqin iyada oo shaandho ah, oon ku saareen lafaha badan oo sun ah.

Iyada oo laamaha laba sano of guga jilif laga saaro ka hor bilowga socodka dheecaan. Waxaa la taxadir leh loo nadiifiyaa by zhelozok, ka muhiimka ah ka soo soocay, ka dibna la qalajiyey in foornooyinkaaga dhexdooda, lama geynin. wax ka badan 3 sano kaydi. In guga caleemaha waxaa lagu soo ururiyay. xididdada geedka go'ay November, qalajiyey ka dibna gal isuku.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Warshad in ubax ku jira saliid lagama maarmaan ay tahay semi-adag, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline, coniine iyo wada jir sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, acids organic, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, walxaha tannic iyo xabka, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), sonkor, pentosans, macdanta cusbada, Beeyada.

elderberry Black ku jira ascorbic iyo malic acid, rutin, carotene, vitamin B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, sonkor (glucose, fructose), fareeshka ah, acids amino, acids organic, ciridka, pectins, formaldehyde anthocyanin, raad saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah. In midhaha iyo caleemaha bislaan waa sambunigrin glycoside, Geedda galay benzaldehyde, glucose iyo hydrocyanic acid.

Sambucus nigra, guryaha bogsiinaya of taas oo sanado badan ayaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in daawada dad, ku jira sambunigrin abuur ah iyo saliidda dufanka leh. caleemaha - hexene oo tones aldehydes, fiidda oo wada jir, tannin, carotene, ascorbic acid. In xididada - iyo qadhaadh fareeshka ah, iyo saponins. In wax cayriin qalalan - cusbi sambunigrin saliid lagama maarmaan. In kiliyaha - choline, betulin, xeryahooda triterpenoid, saliidda kacsan, methylester, phytosterols, khamriga ceryl, acid organic, sonkorta, klorofyll iyo fareeshka ah.

Isticmaalka daawada

guryaha, daawooyinka Sambucus nigra waa mid aad u ballaaran. Waxa loo isticmaalaa sida a tonic, xanuunka, qandhada, fayruska, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, ku dejinaysaa, tannic; la ascites; for-shiid wanaagsan; barar, cudurada haweenka, dayska, diabetes; madax-xanuun, hepatitis; caloosha boog; arthritis, arthritis; duumada, boronkiitada, xanuunada maqaarka midabka jirka, cudurrada maqaarka, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, hydrophobia; niyad-jabka.

Isticmaal in wax lagu karsado

elderberry loo isticmaalaa samaynta hakadka, hakadka, midho Ayskiriim, jelly. In Slovakia iyo Czech Republic ka ubaxyadii geedka waa sharoobada diyaar. Marmar juice ama dhallinyarada inflorescences midhihiisa waxaa lagu daraa canab waa, si ay u hagaajiyaan dhadhan iyo dhadhan of cabniinka. Diyaariyey laga berry u bislaaday colorants buuga xusuus, buluug iyo casaan ah, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in warshadaha cuntada.

Isticmaal meelaha kale

Elderberries - warshad ah ornamental, waxaa inta badan koray jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha. Waa caleenta ornamental cajiib ah, ornate shalash ku hari miro. dhirta alwaax loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee lathe; Fididda for ilaalinta weevil laamaha ku habboon, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida cayayaanka ah dhiqlaha, Baalallay miro yar, caarada blakkarant.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, geedka this daciifiyay dooliga iyo jiirka, sidaas darteed, ku dhawaad guryihii pith dhirta, maqsinnona waxba, cariishyada. Ubax waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada xoolaha for laabotooyinka iyo hargabka ee fardaha iyo lo '. Casiirka of midhihiisa la caseeyey dhogor idaad iyo Xariir midabbo kala duwan. maacuunta Copper iyo miro nadiif ah oo warshad this.

Galiyey ubaxyo

Sambucus nigra guryaha, daawooyinka waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxa loo isticmaalaa faleebo ku daweyn. Ujeedada this, 1 beedka iyo Geedaha ubax ku shub koob oo biyo kulul. Riixaya hab 20 min digsi u xiran yihiin, filter, cabitaan kulul habeenkii sida a diaphoretic, tannic, anti-bararka, expectorant, choleretic, durayo; at hargab kala duwan (coryza, qufac, jidiinka dhuunta, cuno-xanuun) iyo hargabka, iyo sidoo kale cudurada kaadi haysta, kelyaha, barar, turqo, neuralgia iyo laabotooyinka, finan maqaarka, babaasiirta.

Faleebo of miraha

Qaado miro la qalajiyey elderberry (10 g), ka buuxin doonaan hal galaas oo biyo qandac 2 saacadood. Cab hal mar maalintii in ka badan hal galaas.

Faleebo of jilif

6 g of jilif ku adkaysanayaan in 500 ml oo biyo karkaraya inta lagu guda jiro 5 saacadood ee darmuuska a. Isticmaal 5 jeer maalintii bararka, cudurada kaadi haysta, kelyaha, sonkorowga, barar.

decoction A ee ubaxa: ubax elderberry

Ubax la qalajiyey shubay galaas oo biyo ah, waxaa lagu kululeeyo on qubeyska uumi ah daboosho 15 daqiiqo iyo sifeeyo. mugga ayaa la waafajiyo biyo ah karkaraya hore. Isticmaal kululeeyo cunto koob saddexaad laba jeer maalintii for laabotooyinka, turqo, arthritis, neefta iyo hargabka. Qaadashada lacagaha waa in lagu hayaa qaboojiyaha ilaa 2 maalmood. Waxa loo isticmaalaa foomka of looshan ama poultices ah ee gubashada, finanka xafaayadda, booguhu waxay, iyo sida lagu luqluqdo a for caabuq afka iyo cunaha.

decoction A ee caleemaha

caleemaha iyo malqacad u baahan yihiin inay ku shub hal galaas oo biyo karkaraya, ka tago ilaa 5 daqiiqo u karkariyo, iyo ku adkeyso ilaa gaariga uu yahay gebi ahaanba qabow. Qaado 1 qaado oo saddex jeer maalintii mudo ah bukaanada qaba cudurka macaanka, rheumatoid arthritis, ascites, turqo, barar, iyo wixii la mid ah.

decoction ah midhaha

1 miro beedka la karkariyey ilaa 5 daqiiqo in hal galaas oo biyo on qubeyska uumi ah. 5 daqiiqo kale oo ku adkeyso, ka dibna sifeeyo. Cab sida lagu durayo, xanuunka iyo Dheef nidaaminaya.

xididdada maraq

Iyo malqacad jajabiyey oo xididdada u baahan tahay inaad ku shub hal galaas oo biyo ah iyo ciribtirmaan kuleelka on qubeyska uumi ah nus-saac. Ka dib markii hoos u qabowdo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka daadi iyo buuxsama mugga hore ee Biyo kulul. Cabitaanka ee diabetes.

juice elderberry

Waxaad u baahan doontaa a elderberries madow u bislaaday. Isticmaalka juice xaggeeda ka muuqata cudurka kansarka. berry waxaa la gelinayaa layers oo weel ku saddex-litir ah, talantaalli ah sonkor qaro weyn. Buuxi weel ugu sareysa. Waxaa loola jeedaa in ay wax miiran muddo bil ah. juice xoreeyay cabbo saddex jeer maalintii muddo ah 1 qaado. Inta lagu jiro muddada daawaynta ka hor waqtiga cuntada la cabbo 150 ml oo biyo debeda.

sharoobada

SOONKA, cab galaas oo biyo qabow la kariyey. Markaasuu ku raaxaysan qaadada macmacaan of sharoobada dhammeeyey ah. Habkani wuxuu ka caawin doonaa in mastopathy. Syrup laba jeer baabbi'iyey maalin in waqti isku mid ah. Cab sharoobada ilaa uu dhammaado bangiga. Daaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa muddo lix todobaad ah, ka dibna mar kale dib markii a dheeraad ah muddo hal bil ah. Sannaddii Waa in la fuliyo saddex saf oo kale.

Casiirka khamriga

elderberries bislaaday caafimaad ururiyey cadaadisay. Waa in jeedin 250 ml dhammeeyey juice. Tani waa kacday oo leh tiro la mid ah khamriga. Isticmaal on sara kacaan saddex jeer maalintii 1 ilaa 40 dhibcood, ka dibna qeybsanaan. Ka dhigan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in caanaha cabbaan. Haddii naaska aan maray, ka dib markii 3 toddobaad ku celi daaweynta.

ururinta diaphoretic

2 qaado oo ah ubaxa elderberry, ubaxyadii of Linden iyo serdtselistnoy mullein isku darka sare si fiican. Shub isku dar ah (2 qaado buuxda u darbay) koob oo biyo kulul, nooga nus-saac, markaa ka daadi. Ku shub biyo ay cabbaan. aqbaliddoodii Cab ka dhigan tahay 3 kulul.

Bath ka galiyey of caleemaha iyo xididdada

Litir oo biyo karkaraya loo daadshay 30 g of isku dar ah ee xididdada dhulka iyo caleemo oday qalalan, ku adkeyso 2 saac. filter galiyey Ready ka dibna ku shub qubeyska buuxa oo ah biyo. Daaweynta ku lug leedahay 10 daaweynta maalinlaha ah. Waxaad u baahan tahay in aad ku qubaysato ka hor inta sariirta aadin 15 daqiiqo gudahood.

Bogsan ee caleemaha

caanaha lagu kariyey waa in 2 qaaddo oo ah caleemaha geedka ee, ka dibna iyaga dadi cheesecloth. Codsatay dibadda ee gubashada, booguhu waxay, babaasiirta iyo finanka xafaayadda.

Bogsan ubaxyo chamomile iyo elderberry

Waxaad u baahan doontaa waayeel ah (cuntada ka waxaa lagu muujiyey in this article) iyo chamomile. isku darka The qaybo siman dhigtee kuwan. iyaga dadi cheesecloth ka dibna ku shub biyo kulul iyo laabotooyinka iyo turqo diiran u sameeyo dahaarka.

In daaweynta ee finan ka dhaca wajiga, codsatay in ay maqaarka la lakabka khafiif ah oo midho cadaadisay cusub ee warshadda this.

Looshin ubaxyo

Waxay qaadan doontaa haystaa sacab muggiis oo ubax elderberry. Waa in ay ka buuxsami doona biyo (litir badh) karkaraya muddo 20 daqiiqo ah. qalab keentay in shaandhayso iyo dukaan qaboojiyaha. Codso wajiga maalin kasta, Aroor iyo Galabba. lotion Tani dhammaataan waa rejuvenates iyo codadka maqaarka.

sababo

Sambucus nigra, kuwaas oo guryaha ayaa ku tilmaamay faahfaahsan ee article ku xusan - waa warshad sun ah. Dhammaan qaybaha ay tahay sun ah, marka laga reebo qolof iyo saxarka ee berry u bislaaday iyo ubaxyo. Marka daaweynta loo baahan yahay in la xasuusto in midhaha geedka tiro badan halkaas waa ka mamnuuc. Qiyaaso lama kordhin karo sababtoo ah waxa ay keeni kartaa saameyn kala duwan ee kooxda :. Shuban, emesis, pollakiuria, iwm jilif iyo xididdada qaadasho ay waaweyn waxay keeni kartaa caabuq mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Ha qaadan daawooyinka elderberry la diabetes Insipidus, enterocolitis (ulcerös kolit), marka lagu daro, cudurada bararka joogtada ah ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. daawooyinka iyada ayaa sidoo kale ahaan uu in carruurta ka yar 12 sano, inta ay uurka leedahay, dulqaad shaqsi, quudinta.

Elderberry la kala saaro cas (more sun) markasta suurtagal ma aha. Sidaa darteed, haddii aanad si buuxda u xaqiijiso in liqi eegno madow - ha isticmaalin berry ah in aad uma ay muuqan sumoobo daran.