Waa maxay satellite ah? noocyada satalayt

Galaxy Starry nidaamka calooshiisa jidka, aan ku nool nahay, waxaa ka mid ah Sun iyo 8 meerayaasha wareegi ku wareegsan. First of dhan saynisyahano xiiso daraasadda ee meerayaasha dhow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Satellite ee meerayaasha ayaa sidoo kale aad u xiiso badan. Waa maxay satellite ah? Waa maxay aragtidooda? Maxay yihiin si xiiso sayniska ay?

Waa maxay satellite ah?

Companion yeedhay jirka yar oo u qabata dhaqdhaqaaqa wareeg ah ee daafaha adduunka ku sarkhaansan yihiin cuf. Currently, waxaynu og nahay of 44 jidhadhka samada.

Satalayt maqan oo kaliya in labada meerayaasha ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah nidaamka qoraxda, Venus iyo Mercury. Dhulku wuxuu leeyahay satellite hal (Moon). "Red Planet" (Mars) ayaa 2 jirka kuwa samadu in ay raaci - Deimos iyo Phobos. meeraha ugu weyn ee nidaamka qoraxda - Jupiter - 16 satalayt. Saatun ee 17 Uranus - 5, iyo Neptune - 2.

noocyada satalayt

All satalayt kala qaybsan yihiin laba nooc - dabiiciga ah iyo macmal ah.

Artificial - abuuray by dadka jidhadhka samada, kuwaas oo bixiya fursad si ay u dhawraan oo baadi-meeraha iyo waxyaabaha kale samadu. Waxay lagama maarmaan u ah dejinta maps, Saadaasha hawada, signalada warbaahinta raadiyaha yihiin. The nin-dhigay "socotada la shaqayn jiray" ugu weyn ee dhulka - Space Station Caalamiga ah (ISS). Satalayt waa dhulkeenna ma aha oo kaliya. In ka badan 10 ka mid ah jidhadhka samada mareeg Venus iyo Mars.

Waa maxay satellite dabiiciga ah? Waxaa loo abuuray by Dabiicadda qudheedu. Waxa ay asal ahaan waxa uu mar walba ka tegaaya dan weyn ee saynisyahano. Waxa jira dhowr aragtiyood, balse ay xoogga saaraan qaybaha rasmiga ah.

Qiyaastii meeraha kasta uu leeyahay kooxdu ka mid ah ciidda runtan iyo gaaska. Planet barbaro jidhadhka in ku dhow noqotay in ay. Sidaas darteed of dhexgalka this, iyo satalayt sameeyay. Waxa kale oo jira waa aragtida ah, in ay Falag buu isku dhaceen caalamka, soocay jajabkii ka ka dib noqon doono qaab goobaabin. Sida laga soo xigtay la xiqiijiyay in this, satellite dabiiciga ah ee dhulka, oo uu leeyahay toorey ah dhulkeenna. Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay isku mid ah oo ku chemistries jidhadhka dhulka iyo dayaxa.

satalayt falagiisuu

Bixiso jira 3 nooc oo Galaatiya.

Polar leexdeen inay diyaarada Equatorial ee caalamka xagasha midig.

dhabbihii ee falagiisuu ku dhiiran waxaa mowjadda si ixtiraam leh in diyaarada Equatorial xagal yar 90 ^0.

Equatorial (sidoo kale loo yaqaan geostationary) oo ku yaalla diyaarad la mid ah oo ay jirka kuwa samadu dhabbihii dhaqaaqin xawaare ka mid ah wareegga ah ee caalamka ay dhidibka.

Sidoo kale, idiinna satellite ah ee qaab kala qaybiyey laba nooc oo asaasi ah - wareeg iyo elliptical. At kastana falagiisuu dhex wareeg jirka ah samadu guuro mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha meeraha la meel fog ka joogto dalka korkiisana waxay of meeraha ah. Haddii guuro satellite kastana falagiisuu dhex elliptical ah, fogaanta this badala muddada mid markeeda gudahood.

satalayt Dabiiciga ah oo ka mid ah meerayaasha nidaamka qoraxda: Facts Interesting

moon Saatun ee Titan wuxuu leeyahay jawi cufan u gaar ah. On ay dusha jiraan harooyinka, kuwaas oo ka mid ah xeryahooda dareere shidaalka.

Europa (moon ee Jupiter) waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf, taas oo loo maleynayaa in ay ka yar badda. Sidoo kale, culumadu hypothesized in ay jiraan ilo-dhuleedka firfircoon Bad in.

moon kale ee Jupiter - Io - sababay xiisaha gaarka ah ee cilmiga felegga. Waxa uu helay marno firfircoon.

Dhulka satalayt Artificial (AES)

Sida laga soo xigtay qeexidda guud ahaan aqbalay, satellite ah oo lagu magacaabo diyaaradda, taas oo ah ugu yaraan hal mar ka dhigay kacaan ku wareegsan dhulka. The satalayt horeysay macmal ah ayaa la bilaabay kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth by Midowga Soofiyeeti (1957) iyo USA (1958). Iyada oo cufnaanta this waxaa la qiyaasay jawi sare baaritaan sifooyinka faafinta radio. sida runta ah Waxa ay ahayd horumar degdeg ah a ah ee sahaminta bannaan iyo bilowgii Age Space ah.

Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo satalayt United States ayaa bilaabay by France (1965), Australia (1967), Japan (1970), China (1970) iyo Ingiriiska (1971).

Hirgalinta cilmi-bannaan ku salaysan yahay iskaashiga cilmiyeed iyo farsamo ee caalamiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, dalka saaxiibtinimo si satellite USSR la bilaabay ka cosmodrome ee Soviet. satalayt Qaar ka mid ah, la macmalay ee Kanada, France, Italy, 1962 bilaabay isticmaalaya horumarinta bilaabay gaariga Maraykanka.

Waa maxay satellite ah? Waxaa la orbiting caalamka gaar ah ee jirka dibadda ah. By asal ahaan ay yihiin dabiici ah ama aan dabiici ahayn. beesha caalamka oo xiiso gaar ah waa satalayt dabiiciga ah ee quraxda xidiga ah, maxaa yeelay waxay weli khatar badan oo qarsoon naftooda, laakiin wax badan oo ka mid ah ayaa weli sugaya furitaanka. Waxaa jira mashaariic ka gaaraan barashada muhiimadda gaarka ah, dadweynaha iyo caalamka. Satalayt noo oggolaan si ay u xalliyaan dadaallada cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee baaxadda hal meeraha ah, iyo meel oo dhan.