Waa maxay cabirida xaalada muruqa?

Murqaha oo midab - mid ka mid ah guryaha nafsaaniga ah ee jirka aadanaha. dabiiciga ah ee xaaladda this aan la aasaasay, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr aragtiyood oo in la qabtaa by khubaro. kacsanaanta muruq nasan ay saameyn karto arrimaha dibadda ama cudurada habka dareemayaasha jirka. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah cudurada: hypertonicity iyo summer. article The Caddaynay eeg calaamadaha iyo daaweynta.

Qiimaha cabirida xaalada muruqa

kacsanaanta muruq tonic - xaalad caadi ah nafsaaniga ah ee jidhka bini'aadamka, oo waxaa lagu fuliyaa at heerka reflex. La'aanteed, waxa ay ahaan laheyd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay sameeyaan dhaqdhaqaaqyo badan, sidoo kale si ay u ilaaliyaan meel jidhka. cabirida xaalada muruqa jidhka xajiya oo u diyaar tallaabo. Tani waa ujeedada ugu weyn waxaa ka mid ah.

Waa maxay hab ay of cabirida xaalada muruqa ee caadiga ah? Haddii inta lagu guda jiro dhaqdhaqaaq ay ku lug leedahay oo dhan fiiloyin of dhar ah, inta kale waxay midba midka kale raacaan. Iyadoo mid ka mid kacsan, dadka kale nastaan. Waxa xiiso leh in geeddi-socodka si toos ah u saameeyaa gobolka psycho-niyadeed ee qofka. Tusaale ahaan, hoos u dhac in muruq yaraynaysaa oolnimada iyo badanaa ku dhacda marka la seexdo. Gobolka waxaa ku weheliyay dagganaashiyaha dabiiciga ah: si weyn u yaraynaysaa farax xad-dhaaf ah.

Xeerarkii cabirida xaalada muruqa waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo alpha- iyo gamma-motoneurons, iyo afferents dunmiiqa. digir ka maskaxda soo socda. Waayo, dayactirka ah ee muruq kulmi ganglia ee asalka, cerebellum, maskax-(xuduntii cas, nigra substantia, quadrigemina, formation reticular). Haddii ay saamayn ku neurons mas'uulka ka ah xiisadda tonic kici jebinta: hypotension ama hypertension muruqyada.

Cilad ee dadka waaweyn

isbedel midab ku imaan kara sababo kala duwan. Inta badan waa cudur ka mid ah habka dareemayaasha ama xaalad adag psycho-niyadeed. Wax ka qabashada arrinta xadgudub ku ah neurologist muruq ama orthopedist. Si aad si fiican loo baadho, lagu fuliyo kormeerka. Qiimeynta kacsanaanta muruq dhaqdhaqaaqa dabacsan oo dadban oo gargaar ka baaritaano gaar ah: madaxa dhibic, supination-pronation, bedbeddelaan lugta, garbaha gariir, iyo kuwa kale.

Kormeer kuwo ku adag, oo aan bukaan kasta si buuxda u nasato karaa. Isla mar ahaantaana muhiim ah iyo aqooneed ee takhtarka - si ay u qiimeeyaan xaaladda saameeyaa xawaaraha dhaq dadban. ahi.Waxa kartaa natiijada iyo arrimaha dibadda, cabirida xaalada muruqa lagu beddelayba waa sarkhaansan yihiin heerkulka, iyo xaaladda maskaxeed. The xaaladaha ugu adag waxay u baahan yihiin dib-u-baaritaanka.

Tonus in carruurta ka yar hal sano

midhihii maxalka waa mid aad u dhow, si muruqyada oo dhan waa cilad joogta. dhalashada ilmaha ka dib markii lagu arkay hypertonicity nafsaaniga ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, madaxa dib u tuuray, oo lugaha iyo gacmaha ayaa la siiyaa jidhka.

Marka waxa muruqyada murugsan, saamayn booska ilmaha uurka iyo dhalmada. Tusaale ahaan, marka praevia shakhsi midab kordhaysa oo ah qoorta (infant madaxiisa gana dib). At booska "Weeraryahanka dabada" lugaha ilmahaaga dhaqaaqay gooni la xirrira xagal 90 °. Jiifa sariirta, ilmuhu waxa uu isku dayayaa in ay qaataan jagada yaqaan uurjiifka.

midab Cilad carruurta

Iyada oo baaritaan, dhaqtarka caruurta ama neurologist ku saabsan gobolka cabirida xaalada muruqa ilmaha by sifooyinka soo socda:

• In 1 bil ilmaha ku jiifa caloosha, isku dayaya in ay kor u madaxa iyo waxa uu haystaa muddo xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah. Lugaha ka dhigaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa flexion sida gurguurta. Haddii aan ku badallano gacanta cagta ah, wuxuu laga celinayne doonaa by.
• By 3 bilood ilmaha jir madaxiisa haystaa kalsooni. Haddii aad ku kicinaysaa qumman, lugaha ka dhigi doonaa dhaqdhaqaaqyada sida socodka. ilmaha A isku hallayn karo cagta. Haddii aad ku riday on dhabarka iyo jiid riixo, waxa ay kor u qaadi doono ciidamada iyaga u gaar ah.
• Illaa 6 bilood ilmaha tirsan Isbahysiga ka caloosha iyo gadaal, isku dayayaan si aad u hesho ilaa on addinba ku socda dhammaantood, haysta waxyaabaha yaryar.
• By sanadka ilmuhu si kalsooni leh u fadhiya, isku dayayaan in ay taageero ka naftiisa ku socdaan, horumarisa xirfadaha dhaq ganaax.

Haddii kid ma ka dhigi kartaa mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ay sabab u tahay xiisad xad-dhaaf ah, ama, taas bedelkeeda, tabar-dari muruq, hadlo cudurada. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhakhtarka qiimeeyaan midab dhabanada ah. Si taas loo gaaro, sidoo kale gacmaha iyo lugaha ee ilmahaaga xoota-toosin. Socodka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon postures kala duwan. Fogaanta dhexdeena ka caadi ah waxaa loo arkaa summer, hypertonia, sii xitaa marka la seexdo, iyo dystonia.

Noocyada iyo sababaha hyper ay horumarinta

Kordhinta cabirida xaalada muruqa ka muuqato siyaabo kala duwan. Khubarada la kala saaro:

• Spasticiteten - yeesho sabab u ah maskaxda iyo dhaawac lafdhabarta, meningitis, encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, sclerosis, stroke. Lagu gartaa qaybinta sineyn ee hypertonicity, dabac markii loo feydo kaliya kooxaha qaar ka mid ah murqaha.
• Rigidity - kor u kac wayn ee cabirida xaalada muruqa lafaha, waxa ay soo baxdo ka cudurada habdhiska, tallaabo sun ah sunta qaarkood.
• Gegenhalten - u xuub sii kordhaya iska caabin ah ee muruqyada inta lagu guda jiro dhaq dadban ee nooc kasta. Waxaa soo baxdo oo xidhiidh la leh lesions of mareenka corticospinal ama isku dhafan ee gobollada kaliga ee maskaxda.
• Myotonia - waxa lagu gartaa ariinta a nasashada murqaha ka dib markii dhaqdhaqaaqyo firfircoon.
• hypertension Psychogenic - sameeyay "ARC u argaggaxsan" inta lagu guda jiro qabashada.

Carruurtu waa sababta trauma dhalashada hyper, hypoxia lagu jiro foosha, dhaawaca ku habka dareemayaasha jirka iyo maskaxda, meningitis, caro badan ama fawdada ah.

calaamadaha hyper

Hypertension waxaa lagu qeexay in muruqa stress xad-dhaafka ah ee gobolka dabacsan. Cudurku wuxuu loogu ogaan karaa sifooyinka soo socda:

• hoos ku shaqo motor, qallafsanaan murqaha;
• shaabadood,
• dareen xiisad joogto ah;
• xanuun,
• maroojis;
• caabin badan in murqaha lagu jiro dhaq dadban;
• carruurta kaga qaylinaya, caro, kordheen caabiga muruqa inta lagu jiro dhaq flexion-kordhin soo noqnoqda,
• isagoo kor u jeeda cagahana taageero on cagta ee riixay ilmuhu noqdo on tiptoe;
• deceleration horumarka motor ilmaha (oo ma ihin, ma gurguurto, ma in ay ku shubtaa ee da'da tag).

Notice gipertonus qof weyn ama ilmo waa u fududahay, gaar ahaan marxaladaha dhexe iyo daran. Isbedelada wiiqmin, Falimahana fuliyay stiffly, dhib weyn. The kids waqti isku mid ah demisay iyo fidiyey, inta badan qayliya, oo hurdo xun, xanuujin fal kasta, oo sanqadh yar. Ka dib cunista matag, mudda dhacaan.

Sababaha iyo astaamaha muruqyada hypotension

cabirida xaalada muruqa daciif ah waxa lagu gartaa dhar danab hooseeyo ee gobolka dabacsan, ay sabab u tahay taas oo ay adag tahay inuu iyaga geeyo tallaabo. Tani waxay dhacdaa inta badan sabab u ah dhaawac ama cudur ee laf-dhabarta, cerebellum ama xanuunada extrapyramidal iyo lesions cerebellar. Dhacaan iyo qalal, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo si ku meel gaar hoos cabirida xaalada muruqa. Tani waxay ku dhacdaa wajiga ba'an ee stroke ama burooyinka maskaxda sare.

cabirida xaalada muruqa daciif ah in carruurta waa hypertension yar. Its muuqaalka waxa keeni kara dhicisnimada, dib u horumarinta ee maskaxda, waxyeellada dareemayaasha waxaa ka durugsan inta ay socoto dhalashada, cilladaha lagu dhasho, Down syndrome, rickets.

muruqyada hypotension Astaamaha carruurta waa:

• feejignaan xumo, in ka badan-dabacsan gobolka;
• xanuunada neefsashada, awood la'aanta la Goynay, nuugaan,
• dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka masaakiinta;
• hurdo xad-dhaaf ah, miisaanka masaakiinta faa'iido.

Ku xadgudubka cabirida xaalada muruqa jihada ay hoos u dhac laga dheehan karo in qaangaarnimada. Si taas oo inta badan u horseedi cudurro kala duwan: Dystrophy muruqa ah, sepsis, rickets, meningitis, Sandifer syndrome. Xaaladda Ulasocto tabar jirka, hoos u dhaca iska caabin marka dhaqdhaqaaqa dadban. Laabatooyinka oo ku flexion madax banaan unbend, muruqyada, jilicsan oo la taabto.

dystonia muruqa ah dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta

Marka dystonia cabirida xaalada muruqa jiro sinnayn. Isla mar ahaantaana ay jiraan calaamadaha hypotension iyo dhiig-karka labadaba. Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee dystonia in carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn waa:

• xiisad-dhaafka ah ee muruqyada iyo nasashada ee kuwo kale;
• foosha caydi,
• dhaqdhaqaaqa khasabka ah ee lugaha ama gacmaha,
• dhaqdhaqaaq dhakhso ah ama tartiib ah xubnaha jirka shaqsi.

In la sameeyo xaalad ay sabab u tahay hidaha, cudurrada faafa, dhaawacyada dhalashada, sarkhaan daran.

daaweynta

cabirida xaalada muruqa waa muhiim in caadiga ah waqtiga, gaar ahaan carruurnimada. Horumarka calaamadaha keenaysaa in carqalad ah dhaqdhaqaaqa, qalooca, cerebral palsy, horumarinta dib u. Waxaa jira dhowr hab oo daaweyn ah:

• massage la cabirida xaalada muruqa siinaysaa natiijooyin fiican, waayo, stroke muruqa this, oo cajiin, fidin, tababar xooggooda, samaynta dhaqdhaqaaq jir (flexion-kordhin);
• daaweynta dabiiciga ah ee h t biyo ..;
• Daaweynta dabiiciga ah: electrophoresis, ultrasound, daaweynta kulaylka, biyaha iyo muds;
• xaaladaha adag, daroogooyinka u isticmaalaan, kaas oo ka mid ahaan loogu talo galay B fitamiino, dibazol, Mydocalmum.

Marka aad isku dayayaan in ay dejiso hypertonia muruqa isticmaalaya stroke, bogsashada trauma, massage tur, iskala. Haddii hypotension dhacdaa, on lid ku ah, kicin dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta, cabirida xaalada muruqa by fulinta layliyada. dhaqdhaqaaqa Motor si weyn u soo hagaagaysa xaaladda bukaanka.

Ku xadgudubka muruq - dhibaato guud ee ilmaha yaryar iyo dadka waaweyn ee qaba cudurada of habka dareemayaasha jirka. Waa wax fudud in lagu daaweeyo iyadoo la kaashanayo massage, ugu yaraan - daawooyinka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa si caadi ah ku soo noqday, oo aan wax raad ah oo ay weli dhibaatada. Waxa ugu weyn ee - time in la bilaabo daweynta, ma jidaynayey xadgudubyo halis ah iyo weecsanaanta horumarinta ah lafaha iyo muruqyada.