Waa maxay ayaa ku orday

Taariikh ahaan, xawaaraha saacad processor ku jira waa tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee waxqabadka computer, oo hal mar xitaa qofka aan aqoonta lahayn wax yaqaanna ma waxa disc ah indhaha waa ka dabacsan kala duwan, ay awoodaan in ay sheegaan hubaal ah in gigahertz ayaa in ka badan in gaariga, si fiican, oo ninna ma uu doonaynin waan la dooday. Maanta, dhexe ee Zaman computer ka, noocan oo kale ah fashion ayaa ka gudbay, oo ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu isku dayayaan si aad u hesho iska jihada of abuuro naqshadda dhismaha ah oo ka kaamilsan, sii kordhaya tirada kayd iyo tirada diirkja, laakiin inta jeer saacad yahay "boqoradda" waxqabadka. In dareenka guud, this tirada hawlaha hoose (wareegyada) in processor waxay samayn karaan mar labaad waa.

Taas waxaa raacda in sare inta jeer saacad processor ka, howlaha more hoose awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan computer ah, oo sidaas awgeed, si degdeg ah ka shaqeeya.

inta jeer ee saacad ah Processor sare u dhaxeysa labo ilaa afar gigahertz. Waxaa la go'aamiyey by dhufasho noq-processor baska at cabirku yahay gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Intel processor i7 Core isticmaalaa multiplier x20 iyo inta jeer bas si siman u 133 MHz, ku dheehan yahay inta jeer saacad processor waa 2660 MHz.

Processor Modern: kayd iyo yaruna

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hore "multi-core" ayaa maanta ahaa cibaaro ah ee suuqa ku jira ku dhowaad ma Processor-hal muhiimka ah. Oo ma jirto wax la yaab leh in this, maxaa yeelay, warshadaha computer uusan weli taagan.

Sidaas darteed waa in ay noqdaan sida si loo ogaado inta jeer saacad ah ee processor ka, adigoo laba ama in ka badan nuclei.

Waxaa la sheegay in ay jiraan waa fikrad khaldan caadi ah oo ku saabsan xisaabinta inta jeer ee Processor sida. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaa jira processor a dual-muhiimka ah ayaa ku orday at 1.8 GHz, halkan ay guud ahaan inta jeer ee ay noqon doontaa 2 x 1.8 GHz = 3.6GGts, sax?". No, khalad. Nasiib darro, tirada diirkja uusan saamayn ku lahayn saacad final dadajiyaa haddii processor shaqeeyo xawaare ka mid ah 3 GHz, si ay u shaqayso iyo waxay noqon doontaa, laakiin tiro badan oo diirkja kordhin kheyraadkiisa, iyo this, markeeda, aad bay u weynaan hufnaan.

Ha illoobin in processor a casriga ah gaar ahaan lacagta muhiim ah oo xasuusta khasnado. Tani waa xasuusta kombiyuutarka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan, kaas oo la labalaabka in macluumaadka hawlgalka, kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay helitaanka dhakhso waqti la siiyo.

Tan iyo markii this nooca xasuusta waa mid aad u qaali ah oo caadi soosaarka, miraheeda xad waa yar yahay, laakiin ku filan oo xuduudaheedu, kuwaas oo si ay u kordhiyaan wax qabadka ee nidaamka oo dhan iyada oo aan la beddelo oo xuduudaheedu sida inta jeer saacad.

Ugu badnaan xawaare saacad processor iyo dardargelinta

Sidee your computer laga yaabaa in ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa wanaagsan, maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu weli dhacsan. Laakiin ma ay qaadaan qashinka, iyo kiishad u furan dukaanka qalabka korontada ee kuugu dhow ka cararaan. Inta badan Processor casriga ah iyo kaarka video bixisaa dardargelinta dheeraad ah (marka lagu daro Warshadda), iyo nidaamka qaboojinta wanaagsan, oo aad kor u qaadi kara heerka ugu magacaaban inta jeer 200-300 GHz. Waayo, adventurers iyo kuwo tiro badan waxaa sidoo kale waa "overclocking" yeedhaysa tuuji technology ugu badan. Dad badan ayaa ku lug leh ganacsiga this khatar ah, si fudud overclock karaa hal processor core a ilaa 6-7 GHz, iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa saaray qaab rikoor ee band 8.2 GHz ah.