Waa calaamad galaas weji duwan ee Russia?

Xaggee buu tegey galaas weji duwan, waxa lama yaqaan. On account this, waxaa jira dhowr qeybood. On mid ka mid ah, mawduuca maacuunta cuntada bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan in Russia inta lagu jiro waqtiga Peter Weyn. Tusayey steklovar Yefim Smolin magaalada ammaanta Vladimir soo bandhigay uu abuurtay in Boqortooyada, oo sugaaya ashtakooday in garaaca galaas weji duwan. Alexeitch cabbay qaar ka mid ah wararka sarkhaamayo (galaaska ma madhnayd), waxaa xigtay ee dhulka dhagaxa, qaylo waqti isku mid ah: "Muraayadaha u noqon!". weelka Glass isla markiiba Ahaysiinay galay kun xabbadood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqorku wuxuu ag naxariis isku mid ah iyo ma ciqaabi glassblower-khaa'in. warkeeda A ka dib ayaa sheegay in ay dad ah cabbay, pereinachit baraf boqornimada kale. "Muraayadaha ku garaacday"

Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, taas oo aanay jirin si faahfaahsan riwaayado sida, tumblers jaray-galaas boqortooyada Butros bilaabay inuu soo saaro magaalada Gus-Crystal. Waxaana jira biir sarkhaamayo gooyo ama ma - taariikhda in aamusan. Si weyn, mid ka mid ah oo keliya, mana qarnigii galaas weji duwan siddeed ama sagaal ma ka tago oo uu image. Meel! No ma ku farshaxankiisa fanaaniinta, ma jirto sharaxaad in shuqullada suugaanta.

Waayo, markii ugu horraysay ee diiwaan muraayadda sawir weji duwan on "Morning Weli Life" ee rinjiyeynta (1918), rinji by fanaan caan Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin (oh, waxa magaca qoyska raaxo ah, si ay u dhigma hal ku cad shayga nolosha weli!). Waa run in in muraayadda weji duwan sawirka jiray shaaha.

Waa maxay dhalooyinka wareega weji duwan la doorbidaa? Well, marka hore, waxa run ahaantii waa u xoog badan. Sidaas daraaddeed, ma si khalad ah waxa uu ahaa a semi-awaalka Yefim Smolin, boqorkii wuxuu ku yidhi, in aanu muraayadda jebin ma. Marka labaad, waa rogid si weyn u yar on miiska, la dhigay on dhinaca. Taageerayaasha muuqaalka kore ee galaas cut in maalintaas waxaa wada Peter ayaa rafcaan u qaadan xaalad this - waxay is-odhan, si fiican u yaqaan for ay hiwaayadaha badda boqorkii aan kor mari karin been abuurtay oo caynkaas ah, waxaa aad u faa'iido leh marka duubayo. Laakiin ma uusan si sax ah u ogaadaan, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay run tahay ama wax yar ka duwan.

Xitaa haddii weji duwan galaas oo u muuqday sanadihii ugu dambeeyey, Empire Ruush ah, fasiraadda hal abuur leh ee cibaaro ahaa xilligii Soviet, noqoto laga yaabaa xataa qayb ka mid ah suugaanta hiddaha Ruush. About iidda "galaas Laba boqol oo sano cut," Waxaan rajeynayaa in qof kasta maqlay?

Classic galaas weji duwan Soviet la sii daayay September 11, 1943, markii la sii daayo alaabta this la cabbir casriga ah ayaa laga bilaabey Gus-Crystal. Koob ayaa soo saaray tiro kala duwan oo ku saabsan - ka iyo toban ilaa sideed iyo toban tallaabo ee laba cutub. marka laga reebo waa muraayad semnadtsatigranny, laakiin waa failed, sida waa teknoolajiyada sahlan in koob la ah xitaa tirada dhinac.

Alaabta Tani waxaa hirgaliyay dheer sida warshadaha ee gudaha iyo farshaxanka (sida image ah, dabcan). Oo weliba - waxa uu yahay, weji duwan galaas? Imisa garaam (ama halkii, ma garaam, dabcan, laakiin millilitir) waxaa la dhigayaa astaanta xilligii? Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan.

mugga galaas weji duwan ayaa laga yaabaa kala duwan, laakiin classic ah meel laga yaabaa in laba boqol iyo konton millilitir (haddii radi geesaha) iyo laba boqol iyo - haddii aad kor ku shub in xadka sare ee dusha sare weji duwan. sculptor caan ah, author of "Shaqaalaha iyo Farm Collective" - By design ee masterpiece warshadaha muraayadda iyadu gacanta xataa Elena Mukhina geliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa - abuurashadoodii Gaarna qoyska ah. Iyo, shaki ku jirin, astaan ka mid ah Russia sida matryoshka, balalaika oo orso. isaga ha tiro aad u weyn. Army, hay'adaha caafimaadka iyo dhaqaalaha dadweynaha - xitaa haddii aan tixgeliyaan oo keliya saddex ka mid ah macaamiisha weyn, waxaa cad in muraayadda weji duwan - a suxuunta dhab ah qaranka.