"Volvo" - baabuur qashin qubka loogu talogalay dadka halis ah!

Si aad u taariikhda, brand Sweden gaari xamuul ah "Volvo" waa ugu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya ma aha ugu nabad badan, laakiin sidoo kale baabuurta shidaal ku habboon ee ay fasalka. Habkaani ayaa si joogta ah ayaa xaqiijiyay in "Volvo" waa guusha badan oo ka mid ah "Truck of the Year" ee tartanka caalamiga ah. Marka la eego iyo xaqiiqooyin badan oo kale oo wanaagsan, inta badan shirkadaha iyo sidayaal gaarka loo dooran gaari this. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baabuurta waaweyn-tanka iyo qadaha baabuur "Volvo" cusub laga iibsan karaa magaalo ka mid ah macradka kuwa iibiya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, mashiinka waxa keenayaa ma ku raaxaysan kaliya shaqadooda, laakiin sidoo kale faa'iido weyn, aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado waxa noocee ah model in la iibsaday. In this article aan fiirino qaar ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka gaarka ah ka soo saaraha Swedish.

"Volvo": model qashin qubka FH

model gaari Tani waa ugu caansan oo caanka ah ee dunida oo dhan. By habka, model FH waxaa laga heli karaa dhowr ah qeybaha. Kuwani waxay noqon karaan cagaf cagaf iyo 20-ton baabuur qashin qubka ugu weyn, ee loogu talagalay gaadiidka qalabka bulk, oo ay ku jiraan hadhuudh, inta badan in ka badan masaafo dheer. Baabuurta of model this in lagu qalabeeyaa karaa laba matoorada naaftada - D13A iyo D13C. Labada cutub oo ay leeyihiin sifooyinka farsamo oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jirto awoodda ah in kala duwanaan kara 400 si ay u 520 hooras. Waxaa la sheegay in xitaa engine ugu liita waa inay awoodaan inay soo jiid gaari xamuul ah 40-ton ah xawaare ka mid ah 90 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. matoorada Xoog-Xuddunta sare - taasi waa mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan in la kala saaro kasta "Volvo" -samosval. Qiimaha baabuurta sida badan qiimaha guriga Kamaz 1.5-2 jeer. Laakiin waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in "Volvo" gubtay ku dhawaad 2 jeer naaftada yar oo nasiib waqti isku mid ah 2 jeer xamuulka weyn. Sidaa darteed, gaari xamuul ah iibsashada Swedish waxaa had iyo jeer xaq.

"Volvo": daydo tipper FM

FM model - khabiir ah oo run ah oo ku saabsan xamuulka gobolka. baabuur Tani waxay u tegi kartaa iyada oo loo marayo in ka badan hal kun oo kilomitir oo aan hal failure ah, taas oo ah mid aad u muhiim ah in dhismaha. "Volvo" -samosvaly idinka caawin kara xaalad kasta, oo wakhtiga laga soo qoday samatabbixin alaabta meel gaarka ah ee dhismaha. Sida for matoorada ku, "Volvo FM" ayaa kala duwan oo ka sii weyn tahay FH. iibsadaha ayaa dooran kartaa shan matoorada bixiyeen by shirkadda, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa wax awood iyo dhaqaale. Sidoo kale waa in la siiyo heer sare ah gargaarka safarka. gaadiidka gobolka in ay "Volvo FM" celin doonaa safarka caadi galay farxad dhabta ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, mishiinka waxaa loogu talagalay si ay xataa dhammaadka maalinta darawalka ku dhowaad ma dareemaan daal.

"Volvo": qadaha model FL

gaari Tan waxaa si fudud u abuuray safarada ee jawi magaalo. Waxa uu leeyahay farsamada khaaska u fiican, dhaqaajinta wanaagsan iyo sabeynta. Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay engine 7.6 litir oo qaadi kara 240-290 litir. a. Iyadoo engine this, model ah si fudud loo qaadi karo miisaanka xamuul bulk min 10 ilaa 18 tan. Xaaladdan oo kale, jirka baabuurka qaban karin gaadiidka kasta, gaarsiinta in oo dhagax ah oo la burburiyo ama ka saarida joogtada ah ee burburka.