Vinogradovo, guri nagaadi - geeska taariikhi of Russia

Manor Vinogradovo (photos in maqaalka waa foomka guud ee estate) waa mid ka mid ah xaafadaha ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow. Qaar ka mid ah goobaha internetka, waxaa la taagan yahay sidii si buuxda u sii raagayaan tan iyo wakhtiyada our. Badan oo Vinogradovo tago, inuu taabto taariikhda, yaabsan qadiimiga Long balli, oo ay la socdaan waddo socdo, marayay dhulka oo dhan xaafadda. Laakiin waxaa suurto gal ah in la isticmaalo qeexidda "badbaaday" marka la eego Vinogradovo? Manor (dib u eegista khabiir ku dhuftay alarm oo ku saabsan this) runtii waa xaalad saboolka ah. Mustaqbalka caashaqi jiray estate of jir ah siiyay sii badan murugo badan la joogo, haddii ay bilaabaan in ay dib u soo celinta mustaqbalka dhow. Laakiin waxay ahayd rajo yar ka mid ah dunida.

Finca in Dolgoprudny

Mid ka mid ah goobaha taariikhiga ugu quruxda badan waa ay dubaan, in Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy ah. Photos soo bandhigay maqaal ah, u ogolaan in ay u bogi dhismayaasha badbaaday. The beauty iyo kelinimada ah naqshadaha dhismayaasha, kuwaas oo socda, iyo sidoo kale meel muuqaal dabiici ah, taas oo ay ku dhisan yihiin, waxyoonay by badan oo hindiga. Manor Vinogradovo Dolgoprudny sidoo kale barbaro filim. Muddo markii la joogaba qabtay toogashada. Vinogradovo - guri nagaadi leh taariikh hodan ah oo xiiso leh istaahila in dareenka iyo waxbarasho.

Digression: About

dubaan, Ilaa 400 sano jir Vinogradovo dhuuntaa qarsoon ay. Kan aan weligiis lagu arag kuwaas derbiyada jir. Macluumaadka ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan guryaha iska leh 1623. Vinogradovo - dubaan, loo leeyahay ee 17-18 qarniyo ahaayeen wakiillo ka Pushkin, ka dibna guryaha qoyska Benkendorf maray. Milkiilaha Last of dubaan ahaa gaar ah Emma Banza. In Vinogradovo jecel yahay booqashada by tirooyin dhaqanka caan kutub ah - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, Nikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

Vinogradovo - guri nagaadi, taas oo mar waxaa iska lahaa Pushkin. hantida Pushkin ahaa oo ku saabsan a boqol oo sano, ka 1623 ilaa 1729-kii. Milkiilaha hore ee dubaan ahaa Gabriel Pushkin mudane dumnyi, Falconer weyn iyo mid ka mid ah awoowe ugu dhow oo ka mid ah Beenta Dmitry I. gabayaa ahaa siyaasi u ahaanaysaa, kuwaas oo si fudud Terres karin in cadowgu ku. Sharaxaad hordhac ah si ay "Boris Godunov" riwaayadaha ka kooban erayada A. ku S. Pushkina, taas oo uu ku qirtay in mid ka mid ah shirqoolkii uu shaqada ayaa muujinaysa xubin ka mid ah qoyskooda.

dhimashada milkiilaha koowaad ee guri nagaadi ah ee Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy Ka dib maray in dhaxla uu. Ka dibna, mid ka mid ah in la soo deldelay, oo kii kale oo waxay u cid direen Siberia ka qayb a Musketeers rabshad. Wiilashii Gabriel Pushkin - Grigory iyo Stepan - la dhisay Vinogradovo kaniisadda ugu horeysay ka samaysan alwaax of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. estate noqday tuulo.

In ka badan 50-ka sano ee soo socda, ay Milkiilaha ahaa Matvey Pushkin. The kaniisad 1696th Vladimir waxaa loo dhisay in dhagax. Laakiin inkastoo guusha nolosha adeeg ee ku dhamaaday Matveya Pushkina waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa naxdin leh. Sababta oo ah khilaaf la diro noblemen dhallinyarada waxbarasho dibadda ah Emaraadka gooyo, uu musaafuriyay. Oo wiilkiisii Theodore Peter Waxaan isna la dilay xubin ka mid ah caasinimo Archer ee. A. S. Pushkin u sheegay oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ee uu millitari.

Ka dib markii dhimasho Yacquub, walaalkiis Matveya Pushkina, xaalkooda noqday qaraabada fog u yaqaana - Peter iyo Ivan Pushkin. From Pushkin dubaan, muddada ka hadhay oo kaliya aasaaska iyo balliyada Long, kaas oo siiyey magaca magaalada hareeraheeda iyo jidadka qaar ka mid ah caasimadda.

Vyazemskys

In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, guryaha iska Prince Vasiliyu Dolgorukovu. In hantida 1729-m ay iibin. Milkiilaha cusub ee Princess Mary noqday Vyazemskaya. Waxa hoos yiil, sidii taariikhyahanadu ogow, oo waxay bilaabeen nasanayay tuulada.

Glebov

Milkiilaha xiga ee xaafadda ahaa General Xeer-Alexander Glebov. Marka waxaa u muuqday in xaafadda guri cusub ee style a classic, park a on xeebta ah ee balli, iyo sidoo kale kaniisadda la dhisay.

Glebov siiyo xaafadda dareenka badan. Iyada oo uu gacanta iftiin dhexe ee qarnigii waxaa u muuqday galidoonaan naqshadda ah, balli kala qaybsan iyo Deemeetriyos qaali ah. On bangiga bidix, oo u dhow kaniisaddii ugu, marka ay guriga ka mid ah sheeko alwaax dhisay, jejebiyey beero ah. Dhinaca kale taagay kaniisad cusub ee Vladimir, taas oo uu leeyahay qaab aan caadi ahayn xagalka ah. ninna waxba kama oga magaca naqshadeeyaha ugu. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, qoraaga mashruuca ahaa ama Kazakov, ama Bazhenov. Near munaaraddii dawan kiniisadda la dhisay, cibaadaysiga iyo hospice ah dadka waayeelka ah, kaas oo si wadajir ah u sameeyaan leh macbudka xagalka ah isle.

estate The suugaanta ee gobolka Moscow ee. Benkendorf

Ka dib markii Glebovs Vinogradov noqday hantidaan EI Benkendorf. Vinogradovo - Cottage, kuwaas oo ay raalli ka soo qayb galay qorayaasha caanka ah ee waqtiga: KHERASKOV, Annenkov, Nikolai Karamzin, Gavriil Derzhavin, Venevitinov. Oo Tatishchev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. Fabulist iska joogay muddo sannad ah oo heegan u ah Sophia, gabadhii dhallinyarada ahaa milkiilaha, sheeko ah "aroosadda choosy" iyo "The geedkii iyo qasabka." Laakiinse Muuse ayaa ku dhintay da'da hore (aasay aan ka fogayn Vladimir Church).

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay guriga iyo outbuildings in Vinogradovo ahaayeen dhammaan dhismayaasha lagama maarmaanka u ah dhaqaalaha: .. kaydka, koriyo, maqsinnona waxba, guriga tababare, farmyard, iwm In 1812, inta lagu guda jiro Wars Napoleonic ah, in guriga ay dubaan, maxalliga ah oo ku saabsan laba toddobaad ahaayeen Faransiis, kuwaas oo Vinogradovo waxaa la waxashnimo ah ceyriyay. Sida laga soo xigtay tababaraha reer xirma guriga Akim Pavlova gaaray dubaan, macbudka, beerta, dhaqaalaha oo dhan. Marka laabtay Benkendorf ee xaafadda wax si, ka dibna halkan ku noolaa nus qarni ah. Lamaanahan ayaa ku dhow ku geeriyooday waqti isku mid ah, iyada oo kala duwan oo kaliya dhawr bilood. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay meel u dhow qabrigii gabadhiisa.

Magac ahaan, dhaxalka ugu noqday wiilkiisii - AI Benkendorf. Xubno ka mid ah qoyskiisa jeclaa in ay nastaan in xagaaga ee xaafadda. Waxay xitaa la daabacay ay magazine u gaar ah halkan. Marka carruurtu noqoto dadka waaweyn, guri nagaadi madhan. Ka dib dhimashadii qofkii lahaa u iibin jireen inay baayacmushtariyaasha Buchumovym.

Buchumovy

Merchant Mikhail Buchumov iibsaday estate ee qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Isagu halkan biloowday dhismaha firfircoon ee cariishyada. Qayb ka mid ah dalka ayaa waxaa niman beerrey ah. Inta lagu guda jiro diiwaan milkiilayaasha hore ee macaamil ganacsi ee aan la xusan qaddar ee wax xaafadda. Waxay rumaysan yahay in kaliya iibiyo hantida ma guurtada ah. Sidaas darteed, hantida ee baayacmushtariga oo waxay ahaayeen Wehbe awowayaashood, waraaqaha, hantida iyo qiimaha leh oo kale in aysan danaynay in ay ciidanka cusub, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan la waayay.

On xeebaha u gudubno, waxaa jiray cariishyada. Buchumovym on xaaladaha ijaaray beeraleyda beeraha iyo kaymaha addoonsiga. Waayo, damac uu mushaarka badan 1905 oo guri la gubay, guriga ka baxdo oo kaliya ayaa kiniisaddii iyo gravestones.

Banza iyo Jarmal - milkiilayaasha ee la soo dhaafay

Ka hor inta kacaanka, ee 1911, Milkiilaha ugu dambeeyey ee xaafadda noqday nin oday ah, naag carmal ah oo u dhashay dalka Jarmalka E. M. Banza. Waxay amar ku bixiyay in ay ku burburiyaan cariishyada ah. Marka waxaa lagu sara kiciyaana guri ka samaysan alwaax in qaab neoclassical. guriga ayaa loogu talagalay Tilmaamo naqshadda sida balbalada hore semi-rotunda, Terrace dibadeed iyo jaranjarada dhagax ee park ah. Dhismaha oo loo yaqaan guriga Banza.

Waxay ahayd waxay sayidaddeedii ku ee ugu danbeysay ee ay dubaan, waxaa dhisay, lagu sameeyay dayactir ballaaran in style ka dhowba iyo neoclassicism. Homestead The burburay sariiraha ubaxa, dhisay il. dabeecadda faa'iido ah guryaha ay sabab u ahayd baaxadda dhismaha dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan, oo ay la socdaan faras dhismaha iyo xoolihii yards cusub waasac, iyo sidoo kale kooxda-shineemo 40 kursi shaqaalaha mushahar. Intaa waxaa dheer, guryaha halkaas joogay guardhouse dhismo, iridda laga soo galo la buundo, outbuildings badan.

guriga alwaax Banza malaasay dabadeed waxaa la dhisay sannadkii 1911, iyo gurigii uu iyada ina-in Jarmal - in 1912. Qoraaga mashruuca guriga si Rudolf Vasilyevich Herman, ina sharciga milkiilaha, wuxuu ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu I. V. Rylsky. Dhismaha waxaa ku qoran tusaale ah Ra'iisul dhowba. maro glazed isku xira guriga alwaax laba dabaq ah oo leh jikada, daash, balka-munaaraddii lagu ladhay saacadood dayashada arrow taas oo had iyo jeer tusay 11:51.

Iyada oo Weelka dagaalka iyo kacaankii

Inta lagu jiro First World R. Hermann in guryaha la diyaarin isbitaalka ee bukaannada dhaawaca ah iyo qaaxada. guriga ay dubaan, iyo dayrka loogu talagalay carruurta ridayeen diyaarin fasaxa Christmas. Ay mulkiilayaasha yaroow jeclaaday. Xilligii kacaankii of 1917, ay ka badbaadiya halligaadda shaqaalaha dubaan kacaan ka tuulada Khlebnikov. Habeenkii, milkiilayaasha guryaha dibadda u cararay.

Waxaa la sheegay in, ka tago, nin oday ah ee balli giraanta qaali ah deegaanka la guduud ku tuur. Inta lagu jiro howlgallada nadiifinta 1950 balli waxaa lagaga miiro. Dadka deegaanka ayaa isku dayay in uu heli giraanta, laakiinse sooma ay helin.

qaramayn

Ka dib markii kacaanka, qaramayn ee beerta jeestay Vinogradovo "Waayo, balliyada badan." In ay dubaan, caruurta a kostnotuberkulezny noqosho. In muddo ah waxaa kaloo jiray madadaalada ah tareenka guriga waaxeedyada.

taariikhda casriga ah

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic in Vinogradovo ahaa xarunta ugu Awliyadiisa maxaliga ah. In 1959 halkaan ayaa loo furay sanatorium reer gobolka ee - kardiorevmatichesky.

maanta

Carruurta ayaa qolalka guriga ku Banse qoondeeyey. Inta badan guryaha madhan yihiin maanta, Herman iyo eegan baabbi'iyey. Albaabada iyo daaqadaha ayaa la fuulay, oo saqafka uu dareere deynayo. On Aamino dhismaha lulataa huurada a calaamad: "taallo ee naqshadaha. Protected by gobolka. "

Maxaa ku hadhay?

On xaafadda badbaadiyey kiniisadda Our Lady of Vladimir, dhisay cibaadaysiga XVIII qarnigii la dawanno, hospice. Sidoo kale sii raagayaan dhismaha qarnigii hore sagaal - guriga Dutch on xeebta iyo goobta cibaadaysiga ah.

Laga soo bilaabo gudaha guriga in ay ka badbaaday dabaq tir tiro, jaranjarada grand, kulan saqafka, jar darfaha naddvernye, albaabada gudaha iyo saqafka geedkii ku galo. Darbiyada Isguursadaan kharribmay darfaha casriga ah ee caagga ah.

Vinogradovo, xaafadda: dalxiisyada

estate waa taariikh iyo naqshadda qiimaha badan: .. guriga cajiib ah in style ee neoampir, Vladimir kaniisad la munaaraddii dawan, la deggan yahay guriga laba-story alwaax la kala guurka galaas ee-cunnada caawiye-de a, Goosimo koriyo sii raagayaan iyo icehouse, necropolis hore, iwm - waxan oo dhan waa wax caadi ah domain. Halkan ku kaydsan yihiin galaas oo qaraami ah, xaradhka, buugaag autographed by Pushkin. On estate waxaa balli ah oo qurux badan iyo park taariikhi ah.

Tan iyo waqti this on estate waa sanatorium ah ee caruurta-diirkja, guryaha aan la heli karin booqashada. Marka carruurta ayaa halkaa lagu daweeyey iyo waqti isku mid ah bartay. Laakiin sida dayactirka dhismayaasha qofna waxaa lagu hawlan muddo dheer, ay si daallanna in sanatorium uu dayn inay shaqo. Weli doonaya in ay halkan for safar ugu jawaabay oo aslanba negative iman.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay dhulka?

In kasta oo ganaax ah, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray socotaan nooca qurux badan oo ay dareemaan ruux taariikhiga ah ee deegaanka ku waddaa inay soo jiitaan dubaan qadiimiga Vinogradovo. Ma suurogalbaa in ay dhulka? Su'aashani waa mid aad u khuseeya internetka.

Idaacadda Dolgoprudnaya waa nus saac ka Moscow. From boosteejo tareen si ay guryaha ka - laba kiiloomitir. Ku socda ilaa waa suurto gal. Kuwa la qorsheeyey in ay halkan tamashle u bax, qorayaasha eegi talinaynaa: hesho in ay dhulka ee xaafadda waxaa suurtagal ah iyada oo loo marayo godad gaar ah feeray galay xayndaabka.

cinwaanka

Internetka waxaad ka heli kartaa su'aasha ah: meesha waa guri nagaadi ah ee Vinogradovo, sida in aan halkan ka heli weydiiso? Users diyaar u wadaagaan talooyinka. Thanks iyaga, waxaa laga heli karaa Finca Vinogradovo. Cinwaanka ay goobta: Dolgoprudny, gobolka Moscow, jid Dmitrov, 167.

Sidee ayaan halkan ka heli kartaa gaadiidka dadweynaha?

Sidaas daraaddeed halkaas waxaa guri nagaadi ah ee Vinogradovo, sida in aan halkan ku heli karaa?

• Laga soo bilaabo xarunta. Metro "Altufyevo" lambarka baska 685 ama 273, waxaad ka heli kartaa in joogsiga baska. "Vinogradovo".
• Waxaad ka idaacadda kartaan. metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" gaaraan meesha by lambarka baska 763.
• Qaado tareen saldhiga tareenka / tareenka Dolgoprudnaya (jihada Savelovo) ka dibna ku socon doonaan ilaa 2 km.

wadooyinka

Basaska / shuttles dhexeeya Moscow iyo Dolgoprudnaya:

• Laga soo bilaabo xarunta. Metro "Altufyevo" (line Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - lambarka 456.
• "River Station" (Zamoskvoretskaya Line) - lambarka 368.
• "Dayuurad yar" (Violet Metro Line) - lambarka 472.

by baabuur

Kuwa doonaya in ay u ogaato meesha ay guri nagaadi ah ee Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy, sida in aan halkan ka heli, ku bixiyeen doorasho kale. Haddii aad tagtid baabuur by in jid Dmitrov, qiyaastii 1 km ka Moscow Ring Road ah (go'doomin Businovo - Hovrino) waa in aad u leexo bidix. Ka dib markii w / isgoyska e isgoyska leeyahay post bilayska taraafikada. Waa in aan toos u galo Lihachesky safarka.

Vinogradovo, guryaha, dib u eegista safra

Kuwa halkan booqday, maragga loo dhan yahay: Vynohradiv ayaa weli ku jira xasuusta muddo dheer, halkan in riyooyin aan u egtahay inuu ku soo laabto. quruxda muuqaal dabiici of this meel, iyo sidoo kale quruxda naqshadda burbur ah iyo wixii soo haray, qorayaasha bixisay in dib u eegista dareenka badan. Vinogradovo yeedhay dubaan aad u qurux badan, oo ku taalla meel cajiib ah xeebta badda ah oo qurux badan. Laakiin halkan isburinta: waxaa laguma talinayo in ay nastaan saaxiibo.

Xidhan yihiin, murugo ...

Faa'iida ee xaafadda loo yaqaan iyada u eegid badan halligaad iyo baabbi'in. Vinogradovo, sida ay dalxiisayaasha, waxa ay u muuqataa, in aan la soo celin karin. Inta badan, guryaha ayaa ugu dhakhsaha badan mar dambe doono.

dib u eegis Qorayaashu waxay ku soo gabagabeeyey in dareenkaa oo hallaynta ah oo aad u fool qulubsan. Qof oo ku baaqay in xaaladda marka la wada baabbi'iyey, laga cabsado taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee Russia.

gunaanad

Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa si degdeg ah uu lumo lakabka ah oo dhan ee ay dubaan, iyo dalka guryo alwaax gaarka ah ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad.

Ayaa qarka u saaran yihiin burburinta dhismayaasha badan oo qiimo leh in Manor Vinogradovo. Waxaa jirta sabab kasta in ay aaminsan yihiin in dhawr sano ka Faracoodii dhaqanka estate qarniyo jir ah oo keliya image ah la qurxiyey iyada bogagga of sites takhasusay doono. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inay sii rajeeyaan in saadaasha this weli waa mid aad u rajo xun.