Cancer ciridka: calaamadaha, daaweynta, saadaal

Blokhin burada Center ayaa sheegay in malignant barar ciridka waa mid ka mid ah noocyada cusub ee burooyin. Waayo, cudur sababaha halista waxaa ka mid ah cabitaanka sigaarka, ku xadgudubka qamriga, iyo side HIV, ama fayraska papilloma. kansarka xanjo Symptomatology had iyo jeer ma cadda, sidaa darteed waxay inta badan aan la ogaan karaa goor hore. cudurka Early dedejin lahaa habka bogsashada iyo heerka badbaadista kordhay. Maqaalkani waxa uu qeexayaa calaamadaha, kala soocidda ee burooyinka iyo daweynta cudurrada.

Sababaha kansarka

Hoos waxaa ku qoran liis ah sababaha keeni kansarka xanjo :

1. stomatitis Aphthous.
2. Herpes.
3. cudurada viral.
4. daroogada Chemotherapy.
5. Carcinoma.
6. cudurada Bullous (tusaale pemphigoid, pemphigus, lichen planus ').
7. Behcet ee syndrome.
8. xiriir xasaasiyad dermatitis ay sabab u tahay shaqada ilkaha helay.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. syphilis Hoose.
11. Agranulocytosis ama leukopenia.
12. Histoplasmosis (gaar ahaan bukaanka difaacooda).

daliilka ugu weyn ee cudurka

Calaamadaha Kansarka ciridka waxaa laga yaabaa kala duwan, waxay ku xiran tahay marxaladda. calaamadaha Local ka mid ah:

• xanuun,
• kabuubyo,
• formation boog on cirridka,
• liqidda oo dhib ah;
• shaabadood,
• dhibaatooyin la xiriira cunista cuntada.

Shaabadood in ay yihiin on cirridka - buro waa buro discolored kordhay size. Iyagu ma ay mar walba ka muuqan xanuun.

Kale ee astaamaha kansarka ciridka ka mid noqon kara in la kordhiyo hal ama laba qanjidhada, inta badan agagaarka qoorta. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa limfadeema, oo uu noqon karaa calaamad in ay shishadeeda afka, gelin unugyada qoto dheer. Marka marxaladdan ee la soo dhaafay, wuxuu gelin karaa metastases Guntin lymph, iyo qaybaha kale ee jidhka, unugyada kansarku ay awoodaan si ay u sameeyaan buro kale.

Shan tibaaxaha oo muujinaya ciridka kansarka:

1. Xanuun.
2. Bararnaan.
3. Beddel ee midabka.
4. Seal.
5. Dhiig ciridka.

Waa maxay macnaha kala soocidda ee burooyinka, taas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay?

kala soocidda ee burooyinka waxaa loogu talagalay dhakhaatiirta qalliinka, waxaa go'aaminaya sida weyn neoplasm ah, ay deegaamaynta iyo symptomatology. Macluumaad Tani waxay ka caawisaa dhakhtarka si ay u go'aamiyaan on magacaabidda daaweynta saxda ah. Imtixaanada iyo xogta X-ray in loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo bukaanka si ay u caawiyaan kansarka iyo in la siiyo dhamaan macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka u ah dhakhtarka. Haddii aad u baahan tahay qaliin, dhakhtarka sidu muujiyay baadhitaan ay ku siin doonaan sawir buuxa oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo doona, kaas oo noqon kara dhibaatooyin.

cudurka stage Formation

Waxaa jira shan marxaladaha kala duwan ee formation of burooyinka halista:

1. stage Precancerous - foomka horeeya ee horumarinta, kaas oo barwaaqaysan oo kaliya in saabka afka. Haddii aadan garto habka, waxay qaadi karaan kansar invasive ciridka. Photos in buugaagta tixraaca caafimaad si ay u caawiyaan fahmaan sida cudurka uu u muuqdo mid heerar kala duwan.
2. Wejiga kowaad - kansarka invasive. Waxaa loola jeedaa in ay bilaabeen in ay faafin galay unugyada qoto dheer ee saabka afka. Neoplasm gaadho in aan ka badnayn 2 cm, daboolaa nudaha ku hareereysan, qanjidhada.
3. Heerka labaad. burada gaadhay le'eg oo ka badan 2 cm dhexroor. On stage 2 nd kansarka xanjo ayaa ku faafay xubnaha kale.
4. Heerka saddexaad ee cudurka waxaa lagu gartaa neoplasm sii kordhaya, kuwaas oo laga yaabaa in ay gaaraan tirada sii badan tahay 4 cm, ka hortagga metastasis. Haddii unugyada kansarka ku faafay mid Guntin lymph, ka dibna dhinacyada ay jiraan wax ka badan 3 cm.
5. ciridka Cancer, tallaabada 4. formation of burooyinka marxaladan horumarka waxaa loo qaybiyaa saddex marxaladood:

• Wuxuu ha buksoodan dhex unugyada ku wareegsan bushimaha iyo afka.
• Waxaa ku faafay mid Guntin lymph ama labadaba. Sayidka Guntin lymph kansarka ka badan 6 cm.
• Neoplasm ku faafay qaybaha kale ee jidhka sida sambabada ama lafaha.

hababka ogaanshaha ogaanshaha cudurada

Cilmi-galay sababaha, sababaha halista iyo calaamadaha tusi doonaa sawir dheeraad ah oo buuxda oo ka mid ah bilawga iyo horumarka cudurka. Soo ogaanshaha xanjo kansarka waxaa ka mid ah baaritaan caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan baaritaan dhamaystiran oo cirridka, carrabka, bushimihiisa, saabka afka. Waxa uu sameeyaa xafiiska ilkaha, ka dibna soo diray in ay baaritaan X-ray bukaan-socodka. Sidoo kale baaritaanka ilkaha baari qanjidhada qoorta, haddii ay dareemeen bararka, ka dibna kansar xanjo mar dambe in marxalada koowaad waa, waxay bilaabeen in ay ku faafaan sheyga waxyeelada leh.

imtixaanka baadhista ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah biopsy ah. Waxaa laga soo qaatay ee burburay unugyada, unugyada, shaabadihiisa, taasoo muujinaysa kansar. Tijaabada waxaa loo baaro qalabka miikariskoobka joogitaanka hoos unugyada kansarka.

Saadaasha cudurka ku xiran tahay heerka uu gaarsiisan horumarinta neoplasms oo sababa in laisla. saadaal wanaagsan rajaynayo in bukaanka laga helay cudurka kansarka marxalad hore ee ciridka.

tallaabooyin ka-hortag si weyn u kordhin qalmay ma heli kansarka ciridka. Astaamaha calaamadaha ugu horeeya iyo astaamaha waxaa laga arki karaa on iyaga u gaar ah.

hababka ka hortagga

Daaweynta Kansarka bilaabmaa ka hortagga. tallaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah joojinta sigaar cabidda iyo isticmaalka tubaakada aan qiiqa lahayn (tubaakada xanjo). Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in aan khamriga qaado. galmo ammaan ah sidoo kale waa qiyaas khasab ah. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa in ay ka fogaadaan cudurada, cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado, sida fayraska papilloma (HPV), taas oo kordhinaysa halista cudurka.

ka hortagga kansarka ciridka ka mid ah:

• booqashooyin joogto ah rugaha daryeelka ilkaha,
• fogaado caadooyinka waxyeelada leh,
• Ha isticmaalin waxyaabaha biraha qaadidda qashinka cuntada ka meelaha interdental;
• daryeel ku haboon ee ciridka.

Baarista joogtada ah kaa caawin doona dhakhaatiirta u aqoonsadaan cudurka si dhakhso ah loo sameeyo tijaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah jiritaanka cudur.

therapy Cancer

Himilada guud ee daaweynta kansarka ee cudur cirrid - si ay u gaaraan dhamaystiran dembidhaafka.

Hab-shaqsi kasta, sida uu noqon karaa mid ka duwan:

• keena iyo astaamaha,
• noocyada unugyada kansarka,
• stage horumarineed;
• da'da bukaanka;
• taariikhda.

Blokhin burada Center takhasusay cudurka this, shaqo daaweynta dhacaya kadib wada tashiga ee rugta khubarada cudurka kansarka. Waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in kansarku, ilkaha, Oncologist shucaaca, kalkaaliyayaasha caafimaadka ku takhasusay kansarka ciridka.

Daaweynta marxaladaha oo dhan ku salaysan tahay waxqabadka qalliinka looga saaray buro ama unugyada buka. Qaar ka mid ah unugyada caafimaadka leh agagaarka goobta cudurka waxaa sidoo kale laga saaray. Hawlgalka ayaa laga yaabaa in ku lug saarista qanjidhada dhow, haddii ay jirto halis ah in kansarka ayaa bilaabay in ay faafin iyaga.

daaweynta xanjo kansarka ka mid noqon kara:

• qalliinka;
• chemotherapy;
• Dawaynta ilayska.

Dawaynta ilayska waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo khatarta cudurka soo laabtay, iska ilaali soo noqoshada soo noqnoqda, ma ha horumariyaan meel ee jirka.

The tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta cudurka

daaweynta xanjo kansarka ku lug leedahay codsiga ah ee steroids la mariyo ( "beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") iyo suuxinta degaanka ( "Lidocaine" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). irbado qabtay galay dhaawaca.

Hababka daweynta loo isticmaalo daweynta kansarka ku xiran yihiin nooca iyo heerka horumarka ee dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale waqti isku mid ah Socota cudurka. Hadda, waxa soo socda noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha,

1. baaritaanka ilkaha iyo ogaanshaha ka hortaga cudurada faafa ee saabka afka.
2. Qalliinka: Ka saarida qalliinka burada iyo dheecaanka qanjidhada (inta badan, waa laga saari karaa).
3. Shucaaca, noolaha (waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daro radiation), therapy interstitial.
4. Chemotherapy.
5. Rehabilitation qalitaanka ka dib.
6. talo nafaqo.
7. therapy Palliative waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka daaweynta daaweynba suurtogal ma aha ama bukaan diido hab qalliin.

tirakoobka

Ragga ayaa inta badan laga helaa kansarka ciridka. Photos muujinaysa caddayn cudurada ka, inta badan waxa ay noqon kartaa qaldo boog caloosha ah. Dumarka burooyin ka badan malignant in qanjidhada caanaha ah.

Xusuusnow in tirakoobka waa celceliska ku salaysan tahay tirada badan ee waxbarashada. Iyagu ma saadaalin karaan waxa dhici doona in aad. No laba bukaanka qaba jawaab isku mid ah daaweynta. Just sida ma jiraan dadka qaba calaamado la mid ah.

Cancer ciridka - cudur daran. Falanqaynta ayaa sheegay in ay tahay hadiyad in 8% dadka. Sidoo kale, in 70% ka mid ah bukaanka saaray marxaladda 1-2-aad ee cudurka, ku noolaan karaan in ka badan 5 sano. Bukaanka qaba cudurka this isagoo heerka seddexaad ama afaraad cudurka, badbaadaan yar.

Heerka badbaadada ka mid ah bukaannada ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, tan iyo markii ay suurto gal tahay cudurka deg deg ah ee cudurka iyo codsiga ah ee daaweynta ku ool ah. Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood ayaa muujiyey in dadka, human papillomavirus (HPV) virus-cudurka, si deg deg ah ku dhaco khayr badan dadka ma heysto.