Vika - warshad of qoyska legume ah. Description, astaamaha, beerashada

digiraha badan oo muddo dheer dhirta jecel ee degaanka. Waxay kaliya ma ahan siiyaan dalagga delicious, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan si loo kobciyo ciidda la nitrogen taasi oo ka gaar ah bakteeriyada nodule on xididada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay magaca botanical waa yar loo yaqaan. Waxay ka tirsan tahay panulirus badan oo ubax - Vic. Plant (photos, eegto abuurka ah ee warqada) waxaa loo yaqaan vetch ah - vetch, digir - vetch fava. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira wakiilada kale oo badan, waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa sida cuntada iyo calafka xoolaha dalagga.

Rod Vic (digir)

panulirus wuxuu ka kooban yahay ilaa 140 nooc oo dhirta hooyo si South America, Europe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika. Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, digir koraa floodplains, on seeraha biyaha iyo geesaha kaynta, in deel ah. bulk The - perennials, dhif annuals. Istaajiyo nooca inta badan manhole, mararka qaarkood u simanahay. Baxdey paripinnate. Ubax nooca sifo hal: calyx ayaa tuubo gaaban iyo calanka ilkaha ciddiyaha halkoodii ka muujiyay, doon beesho baalal leh saxanka.

description Botanical: vetch beero

Warshad, siidaynta taas oo caan ah, laga yaabee, in badan. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "vetch caadiga ah". Tani height warshad sanadle ah ama labadii sannoba hal of 20 ilaa 80 cm. Stem waxaa lagu Wadda karaa ama kor u kacaya, weji duwan, ama adigoo qaawan oo hoos u, leh ama aan lahayn branching. caleemo paripinnate caadiga ah marka la gaaro dhamaadka leeyihiin shaarib ah, digir oo dhabxanagga taageero ah. Ubax ku dhowaad sessile, keli ah ama aadeen. Miraha - bean, cylindrical ama qaabka wax yar oblate ilaa 6 cm oo dherer ah.

Laakiin ha isku qaldin geedka la views aad u la mid ah, laakiin weli kala duwan ah - digir. Tani waa wakiilada ugu badan oo si fiican u yaqaan oo ah nooca ku xusan. Waxaan soo dheegato badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah foomamka, kala duwan ee dhadhanka iyo size of abuur ku fulan. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah lagu daro saddex kooxood: duqeyn, sonkorowga iyo maskaxda digir.

Qaybinta oo ah digir abuur

Vika - warshad ah oo magaceedana ee Latin u muuqataa sidii sativa Vicia. Waxaa si weyn loo loo qeybiyaa in qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, Caucasus iyo Crimea aagga buurta Western Siberia,, on Peninsula Kamchatka ah. waxaa laga heli karaa sida weed ah ee beeraha, mararka qaarkood by wadada dhinaceeda, meelaha cidlada ah, dalalkan oo qashinka. Horumarinta iyo koritaanka ah orod ugu fiican ee "shirkad" caleemo kale ee taageeraya ay gurguurta afkoda. muuqaalka dabiiciga filan hor joogsadaa dulqaadka lagu keydsho iyo qabow ay -6 ° C. Vicat - biyo-jecel dhirta, gaar ahaan inta lagu guda jiro formation of ubbooyin iyo ubax, haddii kale Qorniinkaas iyo leedahay xaaladaha deegaanka hooseeyo.

Isticmaalka sida bacrimin

Vetch - an digada cagaaran u fiican la og yahay in Dadka tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Habka ugu weyn ee loo isticmaalo qaab this - abuur saafi ah iyo xabaaleed oo ku xiga ee ciidda koray mass cagaaran. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka tallaabo la mid ah bacrimin ah marka la barbar dhigo meeshii digada, saamaynta togan waxay qaadataa 4-5 sano. Qiyaastii saddex bilood vetch beeridda ururayaa in 30 dabdhaliyayaasha kg halkii 10 m ^2, taas oo ay jirto content sare nitrogen (160 g), potassium (200 g) iyo fosfooraska (75 g).

Beeridda iyo daryeelka

vetch Common (vetch) - Warshad waa undemanding guud ahaan, laakiin ay beerashada uu leeyahay dhegyadii qaar ka mid ah. Peas vegetate karo iftiinka iyo ciidda culus, laakiin jecel pH dhexdhexaad ah. Haddii ciidda waa acidic, Iscelin arkay bakteeriyada nodule on xididada, iyagu waa yar oo liidata qamaar nitrogen Hawada, ama waxaa laga yaabaa maqan dhammaantiis.

Seeding waa la fuliyay in saf, width ah waa inuu u dhexeeyo 15-20 cm u dhexeeya abuurka - 5 qoto dheer beerto cm ku xiran tahay qaab-dhismeedka ciidda, .. Si sambabada - 7 cm, in culus - 5 cm xaaladaha qalalan talinayaa ciidda ka dib beero yar prikatat haddii waa qoyan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tan sameeyaan. Care of digada cagaaran waa mid aad u fudud oo waa jaridda waqtiga iyo dabciyeen qalalin ka dib markii roobabka iyo waraabka. Vika - a maalmood dheer dhirta, biyaha-jecel, laakiin uma dulqaadan karo waterlogging.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo Kuwaan Dhisnayn, si looga hortago ku hoydo oo ka mid ah afkoda at hal caga a. Mararka qaarkood dhirta lagu beeray hadhuudh, gabbaldayaha, haddii ay taasi ku, ugu danbeysay ee ciyaaro doorka taageero.

wakhtiga beeridda

Beeran digir laba siyaabood.

guga Early sida maamaan ah dhaqamada ka dib, tus kaabash. Ka dib markii ay kordhineysaa mass cagaaran ka hor bilawga ah ee ka qodan ubax ciidda.

dayrta hore ama xagaaga dambe, ka dib markii koraya iyo goosashada dalagga hore. Xaaladdan oo kale dhirta waa in la aasay dhulka ka hor inta barafoobay.

Waa in aad gasho in xaaladaha cimilada ee gobolka.

U isticmaal sida feed a

Beeridda vetch - warshad in ay yihiin guryaha waxtar leh aan ku koobnayn in la isticmaalo sida digada cagaaran. In ay ka kooban oo ku salaysan waxyaabaha la qalajiyey ka mid ah ilaa 20% borotiinka khudaarta, qadar yar oo ah fiber iyo fiber cuntada. Caleemaha cusub ku jira lysine, beta-carotene, wax yar baruurta iyo biyo. sifooyinka oo dhan waxay ka dhigi suurto gal in ay isticmaalaan geedka sida feed a xoolaha qiimo leh. Waxay isticmaali mass cagaaran, hay, silage, cuntada cawska, silage, cereals iyo bur badarka. Ujeeddooyinkan, digir waxaa lagu beerayaa, sida caadiga ah la miro ama shaciir, mararka qaarkood sarreen ah silage ku daray in ay gabbaldayaha, hadhuudh, galley.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Vick - warshad (photo soo bandhigay maqaal ah), taas oo ah warshad heer sare ah malab. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay si gaar ah qiimo leh apiculture. ubax badan waxay qaadataa muddo bilo ah oo ku saabsan bilowgii-dhexe ee June. Heerka Medoproduktivnost waa ugu sareeya ee guumeyso, vetch (qaboobaha) - 140-200 kg ka hektar ah oo la beero, beero waxa ku jira wax badan oo yar yar - 20 kg / ha, in digirta yar oo dheeraad ah - 20-40 kg / ha. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa isticmaalka dhirta si ay u soo jiitaan bees in your site. Sidaas daraaddeed, vetch, isagoo qaar ka mid ah tayada madaxtooyada wanaagsan, waxaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale lagu dhex beeray beerta ama beerta. Waxaa soo jiidan doonaa xasharaadka iyo cayayaanka pollinating, by la barbardhigo, cabsi-gelin doono. Warshad waa wanaagsan dhaqamada deriskiisa nitrogen jecel: yaanyo, basbaas macaan, salaar, eggplants, karootada. Waxaa si fiican u socoto geedo midho leh oo ku xoortay.