Noocyo baradho Colombo: description, qaababka, dib u eegista, sawiro

baradho Fasalka - Colombo waa kala duwan hore, la rijeynaya in Finland oo si wanaagsan u-aasaasay Russia, si ay dhadhan fiican mahad iyo adkaysi u noocyo badan oo ka mid ah cudurada. Maadaama uu ratings sare kala duwan this waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ka mid ah beeralayda Ruush. Waxaa xusid mudan fiirsaneysa in description faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee kala duwan ee baradho Colombo la sawiro iyo dib u eegis ku saabsan.

taariikhda

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in baradhada waxay ahayd in Russia in Peter waxaan mahad qarnigii XVII ah. Si ay ula dagaalamaan iyo gaajo iyo ridayeen, Peter aan ku amray in dadka tubers ku dhex faafin. Nasiib darro, tani waxay beeralayda khudaarta qalaad ma faafin. Isaga oo ajaanib ah lagu beeray oo kaliya ku noolaa Russia.

Catherine II sidoo kale isku dayeen in ay dadka la dhaqanka baradho ah dadka asaliga ah. Beeralayda ku beertay, cuneen dushooda iyo tubers cagaaran, cows, oo iyagu ma ay rabaan in ay ku beeri baradho ah. Later, qastaan bilaabay inuu iibiyo baradhada, iyagoo aan ku cuntaan, cabsi sumowga. Haa, wuxuuna beddeli shaqada light of beeridda iyo galley goosashada on goosashada culus baradho yaroow ma doonayaan in ay.

Keliya ku guulaysteen in ay dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX qudaar baradho ugu dambayntii u hesho in ay miisaskii yaroow Ruush '. In qarnigii XX, waxa ay noqotay caanka ah ee miisaska sharaf iyo soo ridayeen.

farsamooyinka casriga ah beeraha

baradhada oo tayo sare leh Modern, oo ay ku jiraan Colombo, waxay u baahan tahay halabuurka ah qaar ka mid ah ciidda. Baradhadu jecel yahay ciidda madow iftiin. humus ama aad u fudud carradu aad u badan uusan jeclaan.

Halabuurka The acidic ciidda waa in xasilooni cudurka baradho iyo cayayaan ah.

Si loo dhowro qayb barwaaqaysan ee ciidda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah dayrta kasta si ay u digo lo'da. Mullein waxaa ku qasmay dhulka oo madow iyo Dhalanteed la Firdhiyey on dhulka. Per mitir laba jibaaran waa ku filan 1 kg ee digada. Ka badan qadarka this ma waa u qalantaa, sababtoo ah xaar - bacrimin ah nitrogenous.

Haddii wax badan oo nitrogen, baradho koraa dushooda cagaaran oo xoog leh. Laakiin ay ka maqan yihiin beergooyska ugxan aan la soo ururiyay.

Baradhadu waxaa lagu beeray dabayaaqadii April - May. Haddii geedka ka hor, wax badan in ay ka shaqeeyaan si ay u caawiyaan koraan baradho ee ciidda diiran ku filan.

Colombo xirnaa 56 maalmood ka hor goosashada, sida kala duwan tani waa hore ah.

Marayaan heerar iyo dheddiga

Marayaan heerar waa qasab in beerista baradhada.

Midho hilling Bilowga marka geedo ku koray si Quudinta 5-10 cm. looma samayn. Ka hor inta hilling waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro oo dhan caws, si ay iyaga dildillaacsan kor by xididada.

hilling Next sameeyaa ka hor inta ubax. Sidoo kale saaro oo dhan caws gacanta.

Tan iyo dayrta ee dalka halkaas oo ay soo bixi doonaan noocyo baradho Colombo bacrimiya mullein.

dhaladooda ubax bilowga Ka hor, ciidda la sameeyo of sulfate potassium iyo ash alwaax.

Inta lagu guda jiro ubax duurka baradho mar dilaacday. Isticmaalka bacrimin fosfooraska. Waa qaab granular waxtar leh.

Secrets dhalidda sare

Marka laga reebo Bacriminta iyo hilling, waayo, baradho sii kordhaya waa muhiim si ay u dhawraan nidaam heerkulka.

In gobollada koonfurta, in kulaylka 40 koritaanka degrees tubers istaago. Wakhtigan, dhaqanka waa in la Waraabiyo Biyo tepid, in inta lagu jiro maalinta qoyaanka ka baxa, qaboobeyso ciidda.

xagaaga daruurta oo Cold sidoo kale baradho xun. Harvest xilliyada sida waa la dhimay.

kala duwan ee fiicnayn heerkulka for baradho sii kordhaya - 20-25 degrees Celsius.

noocyo baradho Description Colombo si ay u helaan wax-soosaarkooda sare la taliyaa oo hawlkarnimo leh u diyaariso tubers beerto.

tubers Large ku kala mindi on doon ah. Markaasuu iyaga ku hay muddo laba toddobaad ah in qoraxda ka, in waqtiga cad waxaa loo adkeeyay maqaarka. Ka dib markii in aad la beeray karo. tubers Small waxaa lagu beeray ee guud ahaanteed.

Waxaad ku beeri kara abuurka ah loo diyaariyey ka hor. Seeds ka duurka in siiyey wax-soosaarkooda ugu sareeya qaaday.

Ma aha lagama maarmaan in ay ku riday kala duwan isla baradho isla aagga. Baradhadu ma jecla ciidda isku mid ah iyo degenerates da'da. Waa waxtar leh in la beddelo fasalka ama dalkiisa aawadiis beerto. Xaaladahan, go'id wanaagsan waxaa hubaal ah.

Baradho cayayaanka khatar ah baradho duqsiyo Colorado. Laga soo bilaabo waxay ka caawin doontaa ka takhalusaan qalab gaar ah, taas oo ah on sale. walaxda decomposes in muddo bil ah oo aadan haysan waqti ay ku samayn doonaa waxyeello badan ay u dalagga.

sifooyinka kala duwan

duurka Baradho Colombo ku kala duwan yihiin koritaanka celcelis ahaan waxay noqon kartaa mid qumman oo la faafiyo. caleemaha waa cagaar midabka, dhexdhexaad ah ama size waaweyn. Beaters dhinaca kale leeyihiin coloration anthocyanin daciif ah, kaas oo noqon kara maqan.

Colombo cultivar baradho adkaysi u cudurada sida kansarka iyo baradho, iyo sidoo kale nematode cyst baradho ah. caabin Celceliska Phytophthora.

tubers Baradho waa siman, qaab joogto ah. The qashir iyo diirka huruud ah. Miisaanka tuber - ka 80 ilaa 125 garaam. Budada Heerka 11-15%. Dhadhamiya lagu qiyaasay caafimaad qab.

tubers bandhigga lagu qiyaasay 81-98%, ilaalinta awoodda gaadho 95%.

Soosaarkooda amarka of 42,45 t / ha.

Noocan oo kale ah Colombo baradho kala duwan, goob, dib u eegis ku saabsan Waxayna sii dhammaystiraysaa macluumaadka hadda jira.

rogaal beeralayda

noocyo baradho Colombo, dib u beeralayda, isagoo qiimaynta sare.

Kala duwan Tani waa laga qiimeeyaa waayo sifooyinka soo socda:

1. dhadhanka u fiican. Baradhadu aan aad u la kariyey jilicsan, dhadhan waa macaan iyo biyood, jilicsan oo jilicsan.
2. muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh.
3. Earliness. Harvest loo saari karaa lix toddobaad (40-50 maalmood) ka dib markii laga beerto.
4. Daacad ah dayactirka.
5. Resistance si la'aanta qoyaan. kala duwan ee aan u baahnayn waraabinta joogto ah. Tirada beergooyska aan la dhimay.
6. wax soo saarka sare. Iyadoo baadiyaha socday 10-15 baradho.
7. Resistance si kansarka iyo nematodes.

Waxaa ka mid ah khasaaraha kala duwan oo tayo haynta gaaban go'doon. noocyo baradho kaydiyaa Colombo aan ka badnayn lix bilood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha kaydinta.