Vatican City - matxaf magaalada ama gobolka matxafyada?

Cajiib ah in ay dhaqanka, qiimaha taariikhiga ah iyo farshaxanka of ururinta artifacts qaddiimiga ah oo taariikhi ah, shuqullada tahay diinta iyo cilmaani ah uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu yar, magaalooyinka Ilaaheen meeraha - Vatican-ka. Museum-state - kanuna waa magaca magaalada, in kakan weyn Musei Vaticani oo xajin badan oo khasnadaha la wxbarashada by Roman ee Church Catholic qarniyo.

A yar oo taariikh

Qarnigii XV amar ah Pope ka Sixtus IV ee degaanka Vatican la dhisay in uu sharaf u yeedhay Chapel Sistine. Its dhismaha keentay naqshadeeyaha ugu de Dolci sida ay mashruuca qoraaga kale - Baccio Pontelli. A dhismaha kaniisadda suubban gudaha lagu ladhay farshaxankiisa mid ah fannaaniinta sida oo ka mid ah Renaissance, Domenico Ghirlandaio iyo Sandro Botticelli, Perugino iyo K. P. Rosselli. fresco The caansan dunida ee "The Qiyaame hore" ee Velikogo Mikelandzhelo qurxin goobta cibaadaysiga.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVI ee Vatican-ka ayaa u muuqda Torre dei Borgia (Borgia Tower), ayaa hadda loo arkaa ma aha oo kaliya taariikhiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale taallo ah naqshadda. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, Pope Julius II bilaabmaa si ay u ururiyaan noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha fiican iyo, gaar ahaan, nuqulo ka mid farshaxan sayidkooda qadiimiga ah. Octagonal barxadda - goobta ku haboon ayaa loo qoondeeyay inay ka qaybgalaan waxyaabahaan.

Vatican ayaa helay xaaladda of waddan madax bannaan oo leh awood le'daan sharciyeysan oo kaliya in bilood ee hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ka dib markii Treaty Lateran la saxeexay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida uu qoraalkani u taagan, horey heli karaa oo keliya ee sheekh Catholic iyo dadka hodanka ah iyo sharaf of Bannaanbaxyada dhaqanka, qiimaha taariikhiga ah iyo diinta jiray ee la baray si uu u furo in qof walba arki.

Waa maxay waxa aad ka arki kartaa?

Maanta, dalxiisayaasha bayaan ku saabsan 1/5 of dhulka ee Vatican-ka. Museum Raphael loggias, taas oo u muuqdaan in ay hesho qaar, sida, in aanu jirin. Waa qayb ka mid ah soo dhoweynta le'daan rasmiga ah, halkaas oo safarka ah galo fudud xiran yahay waa. Laakiin xitaa iyada oo aan in Vatican waa wax si ay u arkaan, oo ku saabsan 19 matxafyada iyo in ka badan 1,400 qol (galleries, chapels, hoolalka iyo chapels), u furan yahay dadweynaha iyo kormeerka. Dhererka guud ee marinnada safar la soo jeediyey - oo ku saabsan 7 kiilomitir.

Waa kuwee shaqeeyaan matxaf?

Hadal si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan oo dhan soo jiidashada gaar ah oo ka mid ah matxafyada Vatican iyaga ku qorin doonaa oo keliya:

• Borgia Guryaha.
• Ethnological Missionary.
• Taariikhi ah.
• Chiaramonti.
• Pio-Clementine.
• Pio-Christiano.
• Pinakothek.
• Gregorian.
• Masaarida.
• Etruscan.
• farshaxanka cilmaani ah.

balbalooyinkii:

• maps;
• chandeliers;
• tapestries.

Capella:

• Nikolina;
• Sistine.

Si aad u fudud u heli wareegsan, ma run ahaantii eegaya bandhigaa ah, oo dhan ee Matxafka Vatican-ka (dib u eegista socotada la xaqiijin in this), waxay u baahan yihiin in ka badan hal maalin. In ka badan saddex saacadood oo caadi ah, ma tababar gaar ah ma aha taagan dalxiis. Sidaa darteed waxaa wanaagsan in aad ka fikirto ka hor waxa aad rabto si ay u arkaan in meesha ugu horeysa, iyo in la siiyo ugu yaraan waqtiga kasta hal ama laba matxafyada.

saacadaha ay furan yihiin

Ma rabtaa in aad si aad u hesho in la ogaado Vatican-ka? Matxafka dooran kartaa macrifada wanaagsan la mini-dalka. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ay hawsha bilaabaan 9 subaxnimo iyo furnaadaan ilaa 6 pm. Taasi oo kaliya in ay u timid inaad waabab ku fiican meel at 8 am, sida arrin weyn, oo waxay ku istaagi kara in dhowr saacadood inta lagu guda jiro xilli dalxiis ugu sarreysa, oo dhan oo ka mid ah dadka safarka ah unorganized. xafiiska tikidhada furan ilaa 16 subaxnimo, laakiin matxafyada waxay isku leeyihiin inay ka baxaan ugu dambeyn ka badan kala badh la soo dhaafay shan fiidkii, in uu yahay 30 daqiiqo ka hor ku dhow. Si ka duwan matxafyada our Vatican shaqeeyaan on Sunday oo kaliya haddii ay dhacdo in tani ay tahay Axadda ugu dambeysa bisha.

Haddii fasaxa sida Easter, Peter Rasuullada iyo Paul (29 June), Maalinta Kirismaska (25 December), Maalinta St. Stephen ee (26 December), oo bishii la soo dhaafay ee ciyaarta Axadda, si xor ah u si Vatican tagaan, matxafka waa la booqan karaa ama ka hor 12:30 for free.

dib u eegista wanaagsan ee Matxafka Vatican ka tago dalxiisayaasha ah, kuwaas oo ay dhacdo in iyaga soo booqan fiidkii, ka 19 ilaa 23 saacadood. fursad noocan oo kale ah waa ka May inay October, marka laga reebo in August. Oo iridda matxafka waa la xiri doonaa qeybtii ee la soo dhaafay sagaal fiidkii, laakiin kooxda martida ah mar hore gudaha, sii wadi kartaa si aad u hubiso in ka hor 23:00.

qiimaha tikidhada

Si aad u hesho in ay Matxafka Vatican-ka, tigidhada u baahan tahay si ay u iibsadaan xafiiska sanduuqa. Inta lagu jiro xilliga dalxiiska ah, safka waa wax dheer, iyo, sida hore u soo sheegnay, waxay la qaban karaa dhowr saacadood, haddii aan nasiib. tigidh keliya in ay soo booqdaan Chapel Sistine iyo Matxafka Vatican waa ansax ah maalintii oo dhan laga bilaabo taariikhda heshiiska waxiibsashada iyo ka hor xiranto matxafka. tigidh Full "qof weyn" kharash 16 euros. safra Marexaan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay jartaan tikidhka online iyo hesho foojar ay gadashada. Qiimaha adeegyada sida - 4 euros, laakiin waa la badbaadin doonaa, oo waqtiga iyo dareemayaasha. Waayo, ardayda iyo ardayda, si ay u muujiyaan waraaqaha heer caalami ah, xaqiijinaysa sharcigooda, tigidhka ku kici doona 4 euros, iyo inta kale ee ay da'doodu 6 iyo 18 - 8 euros.

Sidee ayaad ku ogaan saabsan oo dhan soo jiidashada in ay hodan ku yihiin Vatican-ka? Museum in ay booqdaan ugu xiisaha badan, by kiraysanayso guide maqal ah oo loogu 7 euros in ka badan 400 oo mp3-files.

Reviews of Vatican Matxafka

Kuwii nasiib ku lahaa inaan arko noocyo kala duwan oo soo-gaadhista soo bandhigay ee matxafyada Vatican, ku dhowaad si wadajir ah ay sheegayaan in dareenkaa u ahaayeen oo kaliya wanaagsan. Laakiin dalxiisayaal ugu aragto in maalin maalmaha ka mid ah si loo baadho ururinta ballaaran of Church Catholic Roman ah kuma filna. Intaa waxaa dheer, safarka ah iyo note in ay tahay ugu fiican ee balan booqasho uu ku adag museum this dayrta, marka u socodka dalxiis la dareemi dhimay.