Ubax chicory in daawada dad. The ubax of chicory ay muhiim tahay iyo sida loo isticmaalo?

Magaca cilmiga ah ee chicory markii ugu horaysay la xusay in qoraalladii Theophrastus iyo Dioscorides, Faylasuuf Giriig ah kuwaas oo la odhan jiray warshad this Kichorion.

Latin magaca intybus ka Greek tarjumayaa "horyimid" (sababtoo ah qaabka xaashida), iyo Laatiin - sida "tube" (sabab u ah laan gabowday oo kale godkii). Name wegewarte (Jarmal) - "muuska", "waardiyayaasha Road" - ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in warshad this waxaa laga heli karaa meel u dhow waddooyinka ay weheliyaan beeraha. Isla mar ahaantaana Yukrayn ah yeedhay Woody xoog "batіg petrіv". In this article, waxaan ka baranaynaa in warshad this, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka ubax chicory.

description

Waa warshad herbaceous dilka ah ee qoyska Asteraceae ee cawl-cagaaran leh xididdada badan-madax fusiform awgii, gaarey dherer ah 1.5 m. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhammaan qaybaha geedka ku jira dheecaan ah caanno.

stem waa u simanahay aniga, hal, height a of 150 cm, dahaarka leh kula timaha oo khafiif ah, jahaysteen.

Leaves la ururiyey in outlet xagjirka ah, pinnatifid, pubescent dhinaca hoose, cidhiidhi ah si ay u petiole saldhigga, halka stem - fiiqan-waayihiisa, beddelka, sessile; sare - oo dhan, lanceolate.

The ubax of chicory buluug ah, mararka qaarkood caddaan ama casaan, cawsduur, ururay oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah hal iyo fadhiya dhowr xabbadood ee peduncles dambiisha yar.

Miraha - achene dulmi waslad-qaabeeya, prismatic, la tuft yar oo ah filimada. Mid ka mid ah warshadda soo saari karaan 25,000 abuurka sii macne ilaa 7 sano. blooms chicory xagaagan oo dhan, midhaha ka bislaadaan in horraanta dayrta.

dhalmo

Faafin vegetatively by xididka iyo miraha. Qaybiyey ku dhowaad oo dhan Russia, marka laga reebo gobollada waqooyi.

zone sii kordhaya

Chicory koraa on loamy iyo carradu gudboon bacaadka ah, oo cusub oo la engejiyey on bangiyada webiga uga yaacday ilaa iyo roadsides iyo dhaadhacyadii webiyada. Waxay sidaan la'aanta ku meel gaar ah ee qoyaan iyo compaction a ciidda weyn.

ubax chicory muddo dheer loo arkaa in ay daawo. Avicenna, dhakhtar caan ah ee qarniyadii dhexe, geedka waxaa si balaadhan looga daawooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurro badan, xanuunada caloosha, caabuq isha. Waxa uu talinayaa codsanaya dhayayo ee foomka of chicory dhaymo la turqo kala goysyada bukaanka. Warshad ahaa yaqaan in Romans qadiimiga iyo Gariigba.

The chicory xoqayaa ugu horeysay ee Russia dhigay in 1880 ee u dhow ee Yaroslavl.

Halabuurka kiimikada

xididdada geedka ku jira lactucin, choline, klorofyll, lactucopicrin, intibin oo siinaysaa caleemaha iyo xididdada dhadhanka qadhaadh, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, fareeshka ah, silicic acid, taraksosterol, sonkor, ascorbic acid, thiamine.

ubax chicory ku jira glycoside crystalline ah, caleemaha yar yar - carotene, miraha - saliid ah dufanka leh. Sidoo kale laga helay inulin geedka, ascorbic acid, cusbo potassium.

Beerista iyo beerista

Faafin by abuurka iyo chicory ka xididka. Ka dib markii aad miro dhirta in hore loo doortay degaanka, qaban kiinnee ugu weyn iyo hoolmay qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 30 sentimitir. Ciidda guga oo harrowed hor beero dropwise. In beeridda guga, geedo ka muuqan toban maalmood ka dib. Daryeelidda iyaga waa ka jaridda dhirta iyo beerida u dhexeeya saf.

Collection, qalajiyo iyo kaydinta

Sida kor ku xusan, ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa chicory. The ubaxa iyo caleemaha geedka la goostay xilliga dayrta, ka dib markii siib bilaabaa inuu ku baxayn caleemaha asalka. Roots qodo si tartiib ah ka jara, dhulka uskag, gooyaa mindiyo qaybo anteenada, waxaa si dhakhso ah maydhay hoos ordaya biyo qabow, ka saar qaybaha qurmay oo ay waxyeello waxaa bixiyey in UNDSS ee hooska. xididdada qaro weyn waa in la gooyaa lengthwise, halka muddo dheer ah - galay dhawr xabbadood oo dhan. Dhowr koobi sare ka tagay on duurka u for goyn ah alaabta ceeriin. Qalalan ee qalajiyaha ama foornada at heerkulka ilaa 60 ° C. Ma jirto ur wax, dhadhamiyaan qadhaadhka ah.

guryaha, daawooyinka

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa ubaxyo waxtar leh ee chicory? Waxay hantidaan tannic, ku dejinaysaa, durayo, choleretic, anthelminthic, anti-microbial, guryaha anti-bararka, wanaajiyo dheefshiidka, nidaaminaya-shiid, loo hagaajiyo shaqo wadnaha, yareeyo heerarka sonkorta dhiigga.

Isticmaalka daawada

Isticmaalka ubax chicory dheer yaqaan in ay dhakhaatiirti. isticmaalka Maraq gudaha la beerka, xameetida, kalyaha, si loo kordhiyo cunto xumo, wanaajiyo dheefshiidka, iyo dyspepsia, gastritis, caajisnimo la weyneyn, calool, diabetes, ee injirta helminthic, dhiig yari, asthenia, dermatoses pruritic (neurodermatitis, cambaarta, pruritus, boogaha maqaarka, dermatitis seboroidnom, urtikaria), kacsanaan, vitiligo, psoriasis, ka qaadmay, alopecia, akne vulgaris, iyo sidoo kale sida lagu durayo, ku dejinaysaa, wakiilka choleretic sharciyeynta ah cudurada dheefshiidka.

The ubax of chicory ku lug leh daawada dad qaab decoction waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo dibadda ee foomka of looshan, qubayska, labiska, loo isticmaalo in turqo, dermatoses cuncun. In daawada Bulgarian - qaab slurry lagu daaweyn jiray karaysa.

Sidoo kale isticmaalaan sida faleebo hagaajinaysaa dheefshiidka, kiciya rabitaanka cuntada, choleretic, durayo, antimicrobial, anti-bararka iyo tannic caloosha, gastritis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, kelyo xanuun, diabetes, kacsanaan, neurasthenia. In dareen foomka la boogaha, nabrihii - decoction, faleebo, canbaar, isla kareyso - foomka of looshan; in caabuq ku dhaca qanjidhada, calool xanuun - qaab compresses.

Dhiig - juice sida wadnaha tonic ah iyo dajinta habka dareemayaasha jirka macnaheedu waa; si loo daaweeyo finan maqaarka, booguhu waxay, finan, ✰Carruurta jirkooda iyo cudurrada maqaarka pustulous, boogaha septic, iyo sidoo kale dibadda codsatay at diathesis.

The ubax of chicory kaloo loo isticmaali karaa in qaab decoctions iyo infusions ee kacsanaan, neurasthenia. Sida cholagogue dheecaan dhabta ah.

daroogada

Chicory looma isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee diyaarinta dawooyinka. cabniinka Popular ka warshad this dhigay - waxaa lagu wada iibiyey cuntada caadiga ah.

shaah dhirta

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad mid soo qaado cawska cusub ama sabiib jartey hal galaas oo biyo nadiifa ah, in ka badan kulayl dhexdhexaad ah, kulaylka 10 min., 15 min. nooga, ka dibna is adkeynin. Maraq The isticmaalo dibadda lagu maydho, xashiyihii, bad daweeyo finan, tirtirida finanka maqaarka, nabarrada septic, booguhu waxay, canbaar, malax leh cudurada diathesis.

Tincture

Si aad u hesho Tincture ah, waxaad u baahan tahay 1 litir oo biyo ah karkaraya soo dhiga 40 garaam oo geedka meel diiran ku adkeysato saddex saacadood, ka daadi. Cun kala bar koob saddex jeer maalintii in meesha laga saaro bile beerka cirrhosis ah, cagaarshow, si ay u nadiifiso beeryarada iyo beerka, iyo xannibaad ee caloosha, burooyinka beeryarada, xanuun jirta marinka dheef shiidka. Sidaas, sida badan dhibcood oo ubax chicory Tincture cabniinka? Daily dhowr maalmood fiidkii iyo ka hor quraacda hal koob.

decoction A xididka

Soo dhiga koob oo karkaraya xidid iyo malqacad biyo, kululaynta 20 daqiiqo on kulaylka hooseeyo, markaa ka daadi. Cun qaado dhawr jeer maalintii ama shaah aan kacmaha.

poultices

Marka caabuq daran ama xanuun caloosha ka soo caleemo of chicory dhigi bogsan. First, ay ku shub biyo kulul, ka dibna iyadoo maro ku duudduuban oo nadiif ah oo codsatay in ay kaalinta xanuun maalin kasta laba jeer.

Isticmaalka dhirta meelaha kale

xididdada duban ee warshadda waa bedel kafeega ah. Tusaale ahaan, in Latvia ay ku daray in ay kafeega caadiga ah waxaan sidoo kale diyaariyaan ka cabniin ah la cabitaanka tufaaxa, malab iyo liin.

Shaaha laga ubaxyadii of chicory dhigay ayaa sidoo kale waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Waxa ay inta badan dhadhan leh cabitaan miro iyo khudaar yar. Roots shaqayn karo sida il of fructose, inulin, loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee khamriga (dhalidda khamriga of chicory ka hor baradho, halka ay tayo wacan).

Warshad lagu qiimeeyo gaar ahaan cuntada. Si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee keega iyo macmacaan ee warshadaha cuntada. Caleemaha Fresh la cuni karin noocyo salaar dheefay ku jira xaddi weyn oo ascorbic acid. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhallinyarada afkoda, caleemaha iyo caleemaha waa saladh diyaar. Caleemaha Young la shiilay, la kariyey, la dubay. In Belgium, geedka waxaa la kariyay ee khamri la tufaax iyo farmaajo.

In Europe koray witloof (chicory caleen). Wuxuu intaa ku daray in ay suxuunta dhinaca in la shiilayo, la shiilay, kalluun la dubay iyo Ayskiriim, in saladh, in qaabka ceeriin - in maraq.

Inta lagu jiro cimilada roobaadka oo qoyan ubaxa dhaadheer tiro aad u badan oo ah nectar cado buluug. C 1 hektar ee dhirta si ay u helaan 100 kg oo malab.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento chicory iyo Toxicology

xididdada chicory ma aha sun ah oo aadan tusin waxyeelo cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la isticmaalayo daba dheeraaday, waxay kor loogu qaado laga yaabaa in dheecaan ah ee bile iyo casiir gastric. Sidaa darteed, dadka aysidhka sare oo casiir gastric dhigan tahay ku salaysan chicory waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo daryeelka xad-dhaaf ah.

xididdada duban ee warshadda muujiyaan saamayn choleretic fahmayaan. Waxay si weyn kor loogu qaado karaan diuresis. Sidaa darteed, isticmaalka dheer oo kafeega chicory waa loo baahnayn, waayo qof oo qaba cudurada of xameetida iyo beerka.