Tunguska Reserve: photos, xiriirada, dhirta iyo ugaarta

Our meeraha waa mid gaar ah oo aanu ku nool yihiin waxaa ku jira, waa dadkii degganaa waxbarashada guud - Galaxy. Taa baddalkeeda, Jidka calooshiisa ku jiro xitaa mid caalami ah, iyo gebi ahaanba shisheeye in ay dunida ka mid ah aadanaha. Waa meel gudcur ah, iyo qabow. Qofka aan qalab gaar ah in vacuum inhospitable ma noolaan, laakiin meydadka runtan kala duwan, sida xiddigaha, meerayaasha, astiriyoodhada iyo ururta, in Cosmos ee ilaa xad raaxo leh. In gudcur iyo aamusnaanta dhagaxa safarka iyo blocks baraf, laakiin mararka qaarkood waddooyinkeeda ay ka gudbaan dhulka. guests Kuwani ayaa hore u soo booqday dhulkeenna. Booqashadii ugu dambeysay jeestay dhimashada dinosaurs iyo isbedelka cimilada jiifoo ah.

martida samaawi ah

subax Cool xagaaga 1908 deggan degsiimooyinka taiga arkay samada oo ah kubad dhalaalaya weyn, duulaya xawaare sare. Oo haddana wuxuu ka dambeeya dushooda dhirta oo la waayay, iyo dadka tuulada had iyo jeer ku mashquulsan ganacsi sameeyo sida caadiga ah. Laakiin ilaa nus saac ka dib flash a tiray wuxuu iftiimiyey ku wareegsan oo dhan, iyo wax yar ka dib waxaa jiray qarax daran. Windows laga badiyay koob, dhulka gariiriyey, oo daruuruhuna dhiig noqotay-cas. earthlings Sidaas dhaweynayaa meteorite Halyeeyga, raad oo laga helay aagga webiga full-dal dhagaxa Tunguska. Dhacdadani waxa ay dahsoon weli yididiila maskaxda cilmi iyo dunida. Waa maxay sababta dahsoon, weydii uninitiated ah? Haa, maxaa yeelay, meteorite ah, iyo sidoo kale, iyo bohol ah, taas oo waa in la helay goobta shilka si weyn (by Qarax) shayga aan weli la helay.

xiqiijiyay in aan dhammaadka lahayn

Ka dib markii qarax wayn cirbixiyeyaasha gargaartay. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in dhowr maalmood in Europe arkay a hadh habeen iftiin ka shakiyaan oo lacag ah oo daruuraha inta lagu jiro maalinta. Sidaa darteed, marka ay dhacdo ka dhacday, oo dunida waa isku mid, oo farxad u saynisyahano naftiisa buuxdhaafay. Arrinta soo socda u fiican waxay ahayd meeshii dayrta ee shayga. Waxa uu ahaa cad in search waa in la fuliyaa ee kaynta, laakiin meesha? Waa meel wayn. Qariibsado, laakiin in qarnigii 20aad, ma waxay ahayd, inay ku rid marka la eego casriga ah, maal-diyaar u ah inay maalgashi ku raadinta meteorite ah, ama waxa ka tagay waxaa ka mid ah. Iyadoo saynisyahano ayaa ku koobnayn su'aalo markhaatiyaal. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib 13 sano abaabulay duulaan in laga helay bohol ma aha, sida xuddunta u ah qaraxa oo baaxad weyn oo ah. Waxaan ogaaday in jirka ah jannada waxaa jiray qarax ka dhacay height a of 5 ilaa 15 km kor ku xusan dusha sare ee dhulka, ee layers dhexe ee jawiga, iyo xoogga oo ahaa dhiganta qaraxa oo ahaa bam hydrogen ah. guul weyn ayaa xaqiiqda ah in uu jiray aafadaas ah meel gebi ahaanba Anfaco, haddii kale wax khasaare ah ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aan macquul aheyn in ay ka fogaadaan.

Fikradaha ku saabsan waxa ay jidhka Falag buu soo booqday jawiga of dhulkeenna yihiin baaxad weyn. Laakiin sida ay yihiin maamulaha,

• meteorite;
• dhagax xiddig;
• markab shisheeye.

The version ugu xannibo waa baraf prishelitsa. Ka dib markii qarax ku inclusions macdan dhulka ayaa caddayn ay guushu ku xiqiijiyay in this helay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in barafka loogu dhalaaliyo jawiga, iyo qadar yar oo ah xubno kale oo hoos u gal dusha sare ee caalamka. version qalaad ee doonnida shisheeye, kaas oo ku qarxay ka hor inta aysan soo gaadhay dhulka, sidoo kale, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay si uu u jiro.

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin taariikhda iyo qurux dabiici ah views siman dahsoon had iyo jeer soo jiitay dalxiisayaal in reserve ah "Tunguska".

qarkiisa Xisbiyada Mucaaradku

Krasnoyarsk Territory, in Evenki ee madaxa Banaan Area, meel gaar ah oo ku saabsan 300 000 hektar, kaas oo abaabulay ku Reserve Dabiiciga State "Tunguska". Its been aqonsado ma aha oo kaliya quruxda dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale "meteorite" taariikhda la xiriira, kiciyey waqtiga dunida oo dhan.

Tunguska Reserve dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah shiidaa Yuuna Taabaninba nin oo dhulka la biocoenosis caadiga ah, Bbc picturesque, oo webiyaasha sanayd iyo harooyinka. Magaca waxaa laga park dabiiciga ah ee webiga u waddaa xadka koonfureed ee goobaha la ilaaliyo. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa Tunguska dhagaxa ahaa.

sheekooyin sayniska

Laga soo bilaabo dadka deggan tuulada Vanarava, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow shil jir ah, uu maqlay warar sheegaya, ayaa halyeey ka noqday oo ka mid ah cillado qalaad iyo artifacts lagu arkay goobta uu qaraxu dhacay. Helay waxa loogu yeero Quduuska gashtay, dheereynaya cudurada nolosha iyo bogsata mid aan bogsan karin. Ma aha oo kaliya gobolka Krasnoyarsk ah, laakiin dunida oo dhan ayaa la yaabay story of nin ayaa sheegay in artifact ka duulaan keenay weyn awoowe goobta of meteorite ah. Ina adeerkiis ku noolaa muddo ka badan boqol sano iyo maray weyn-awow mawduuca ee, isagoo sheegay in wax cunay oo wax koob ah cabbay, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku noolaa muddo dheer. Great-awow aan rumaysan wakhtigaas ka hor, ilaa gabadhiisa galay shil, halis iyada naafada ah nolosha oo dhan. Markii ay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan koob, hab la yaab kabsaday. Soo saaray falanqaynta spectral ah "gashtay" ogaado asalkiisa leeska celin.

Waxyaabaha kale, cidlada taiga dhow Tunguska geedaha dhakhso u koraya, waxaa jira kala duwan oo aan caadi ahayn iyaga ka hor yimaada hidda wadayaasha ah. ifafaale Kuwani waxa u sabab ah tallaabada of runtan "bacrimin". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siin sida taariikh dahsoon oo qani ku ah meeshan iyo qurux dabiici ah u fiican, waa layaabna ma leh sababta ay dadku u doonayaan in ay soo booqdaan reserve nooca "Tunguska".

Taiga muuqaalka

plateaus Low, qaybsan by channel webiga, hills koorta-qaabeeya iyo mesas, oo gaarey height ah 300 mitir - in uu yahay muuqaalka guud ee meelaha rights reserved dhow Tunguska ah. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee reserve - ka xigtaa Lakursky, sarajooggeeduna waa 533 m Next in meel aafadaas runtan waa Buur Farrington, banka labaad ee ugu sareeya .. buuraha dhexdooda laga badiyay xeeb Churgim sameynta biyo-dhac toban mitir. dhul ee aagga u dhexeeya Hushmy iyo Kimchi swampy badan.

Carradu in seerayaasha dabiiciga ah ama swampy podzolic, iyadoo ku xiran goobta. In xilliga uu Mesozoic, dalkii on kaas oo hadda ku yaala reserve ah "Tunguska" ee gobolka Krasnoyarsk ah, waxa uu ahaa caan ku tahay hawlaha Kobenhagen xoog leh, sida laga arday baaritaan dhulka ee fara badan oo nooca dhul ah. Park Center waa weyn, bohol Kobenhagen qadiimiga ah. Lagu arkay noocyo kala duwan oo waxqabad Kobenhagen cuntooyinka dulmiga badan, sida dhagaxyada basaltic. Sitoos, ku baahsan caalamka wakhtiyadii hore, ma aysan gaarin goobaha la ilaaliyo. Laakiin qabow engegan qeyb ka keydsho weyn ee ciidda.

Tilmaamo cimilada

Tunguska Russia leenahay nooca cimilada qaaradda kala duwan, sidaas darteed, Ilodanimada inayan taaban karo ee heerkulka. Celceliska tilmaamayaasha heerkulka sanadlaha taagan agagaarka 6 darajo hoos ku eber. cimilada xagaaga noqdo oomane, iyadoo celcelis ahaan roobka sanadlaha roobab aad u yar. Bisha keliya inta lagu jiro taas oo ay jirto dhaxan lahayn - waa July. Heerkulka u dhaxayn kartaa 17 ilaa 30 degrees Celsius. In kasta oo ay xilli ciyaareedka qalalan, xagaaga keentaa in roobabka, oo aan booli iyo reserve dabiiciga ah ee bilaha ka dhiman ah. muddo Dhirta ma hayo in ka badan 120 maalmood ee sanadka.

Waa qarkiisa adag, laakiin qurux badan oo kala. Carradu waa la xanibay inta badan qoto dheer sababtoo ah tirada yar oo baraf ah, oo ay joogaan in ka badan 250 maalmood qabow. Qaboobuhu yihiin ugu daran wata dabaylo iyo heerkulka oo aad u sarreeya ee -60 digrii. Mararka qaarkood Lugbuur Hawada ilxidhka soo barafka.

Geedaha Dabiiciga Park

Reserve "Tungussky" daboolay kaymaha iyo dhul-dhireed, ku xoortay geedihii iyo Dhirta biyaha, dalcadaha dhagax iyo seeraha, meelaha swampy. Central kala duwanaanta flora taiga Siberian waxaa sabab u ah Gudigga of xuduuddadhulka. booska uu ka park dabiiciga ah waa in ay ku taalaa inta u dhaxaysa koonfurta, kaymaha geed Angara, iyo waqooyiga, caleenta Tunguska Hoose. Hybridization dhaca sababta oo ah meel juquraafi ahaaneed, abuuraa xaalad gaar ah ee horumarka ah ee kooxaha warshad cusub. Kaymaha, oo intaba kaydka ah, oo ka kooban geed hybrid iyo larch Siberian. In kaymaha iyo broadleaf undergrowth bjørk caadi ah, Alder. In kaymaha dhilka Dadwaynaha gran iyo alwaax kedar ah. Cover ka kooban Muuse, lichens mararka qaarkood iyo nooca berry: cranberries iyo blåbær. biyagaleenka ahuba The, gran cranberries dhireed sii kordhaya, sedge. On dalcadaha dhagax ku fulan rosehips, miro guduud Sakhalin, currant madow.

Waayo, saynisyahano, goobaha bulshada noolaha madadaalada bixiyaan beerta balaadhan oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa: noocyada badan ku qoran sida go'aya, waxaa jira 9 noocyada-gud ee dhirta, Mala'igtu kala duwan.

Waxaa, on Waddooyinkiisa aan la garanayn, dubato la ilaalinaayo

Qof kuwaas oo booqda Reserve Tunguska ah, dhirta iyo ugaarta - qayb muhiim ah oo quruxda gaarka ah ee socotada furitaanka. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, kuwa indhaha arki. Indeed, mid ka arki kartaa in ka badan 30 nooc oo nuujiya ee park ee. Ma aha lama filaan ah oo si dhaqso ah, dabcan. Tani waxa dheer oo adag. Laakiin samir waa loo abaalgudi doonaa, oo halkan ku nool faras duur, deerada, chipmunks iyo bakaylaha. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah noocyada muskrats, jiirarka Altai. From bahal Dadwaynaha orso oo brown, Sable, in Yeeyi Cunto. Dawacooyinku, weasels, minkiga sidoo kale dhacaan, laakiin aan joogto ahayn. Mararka qaarkood ay timaado in ay booqdaan Lynx ah, taga otter. goobaha madadaalada ah loola nool yihiin mulacyada iyo jilbisay.

Sida shimbiraha nool hooska geedaha taiga adag, dhibaato this waxaa si liidata fahamsan yahay. Ajnabiga, ee dhulka reserve waxaa jira 100 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, oo iyana ma ay daruuri tahay nooc ee meelahan. Waterfowl matalayo ku khamaarayaan shinbiraha, goldeneye iyo merganser. Waxaa jira Swansea, terns iyo gulls webiga.

Shimbiraha ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqi meel hoose codkooda. Goshawk jecel yahay si ay u degaan ee Chamba Basin. faragooysta Black jecel kaynta dhow Tunguska dhagaxa ahaa. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira Galaydhka iyo shimbir xunxunna lug. U hubso in aad u leenahay waxaad la kulmi kartaa capercaillie iyo guumaysta. Reserve "Tunguska" waxay bixisaa riwaayad inay dhegaystaan Nightingale Cas-iyo waxwings, arki duulimaadka ee guumays ah gorgorka, gorgor gorgor ama dahab ah. Oo ka mid ah noocyada dheeraad ah Ciyaalle Shimbiraha fikirin kara diiqu, kuwaas oo noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo park ee. shimbiraha badan oo ku qoran yihiin sida go'aya.

Sisters dhagaxa Tunguska

photos Tunguska Reserve oo raalli ka isha, waa permeated by webiyaasha. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa addoommo ah Tunguska dhagaxa River, ku jira xeedhada yahay park dabiiciga gaar ah. Kaneecada Chamba ayaa whirlpools badan oo khatar ah iyo harooyinka daad. In xagaaga webiga shallower. Hushma - deg deg ah, webiga buurta, hareereysan qarar. Dambeysa kimchi webiga kala duwan waa mool dheer, gudubno saafi Cheko. Wabiyaal Tungus cunto nafaqo leh oo baraf iyo roob. tiro yar oo biyo ah oo keliya waa buuxsameen by hadda dhulka hoostiisa. Waayo, weysada dhagaxa Tunguska River waxa lagu gartaa mugga biyaha sare iyo debcinta-up.

wadooyinka Great

Dalxiisayaasha, xiiso loogu talagalay, duulimaad multidirectional:

• 2 isku dhafan: ilaa 12 maalmood, iyadoo ka qaybgalka koox ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 15-qof;
• tug: ugu caansan, taasoo keentay in meesha shil jir ah, ururinta kooxaha ilaa 15 qof,
• Biyaha: ka tirsan tuulada Vanavara tagaa sugayaan waayo 8 maalmood;
• hawada, meesha uu qaraxa ka mid ah meteorite ah, dalxiisayaasha gaadiid by helicopter.

wadada marayay waxaa loogu talagalay koox la dhammaataan diyaariyey jir ahaan, sida baas ee 87 km goobta shilka. Waxa ugu fiican in ay ka gudbaan waddada this bilaha xagaaga.

jidadka safarka Mixed lug aqado on doomo alwaax ama meeshii zabrosku geeyo by helicopter. Waayo, ololayaal, kuwaas oo, waa in aad leedahay waayo-aragnimo ah la load oo biyo ah iyo Alloys socda.

wadada Water waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa guga goor dambe, ee la xidhiidha marinka ee doonyaha on Tunguska iyo gacmo ay.

wadada Helicopter ku lug caga on dhulka, socda safar, iyadoo booqasho buuraha, oo ay soo noqdaan, barta ay ka bixitaanka iyo hawada.

dalxiiska

Meeday Reserve "Tunguska", xiriirada - macluumaad, gaar ahaan danaha dalxiisayaasha. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in meesha, in uu yahay, ilaa dejinta Vanavara, oo lagu gaari karo oo kaliya by hawada, taas oo umado saddex jeer todobaadkii ka Krasnoyarsk.

Gaaritaanka, ha ka welwelin ku saabsan hoy iyo isgaarsiinta: tuulada la aasaasay kaabayaasha gacanta casriga ah, waxaa jira labo hotel oo si fiican u magacaabay. Waxaa jira dukaamo casriga ah iyo shirkadaha cuntada.

Haddii koox ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha gaaray, caleenta maamulka reserve inuu ka hor tago dadka garoonka diyaaradaha. Shaqaalaha saaxiibtinimo madax u ahaa Agaasimihii, Lyudmila Logunova, samayn doonaa wax walba oo suuragal in ay doortaan wadada si mug leh iyo in la hubiyo raaxada ee guests reserve. Telefoon: +7 (39177) 2-27-59.