Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison, war abuurashadoodii ah kuwaas oo lagu yaqaan dunida oo dhan, ayaa helay in ka badan kun shatiyada. oo isaga ka horreeyey, ma mid ka mid ah lambarada sida ay lahaayeen. Ninkan ayaa lagu soo hagaagtay guluubka incandescent (isna wuxuu sameeyey waxa kharashka), telefoonka, qalabka video, telegaraafka. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe phonograph ah, tirinta codadka waqtiga doorashada, batari bir-nickel, kursiga korontada ah.

Thomas Edison. Biography

Ninkan waxa uu ku dhashay 1847, February 11, magaaladii Mylan Ohio. Aabbihiis (Samuel) ahaa dukaan nijaarkii sayidkiinna ah, oo hooyadiis (Nancy) - macallin.

Marka Thomas waxay ahaayeen toddoba, aabbihiis kacday. Marka tan la eego, qoyska ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan Port Huron Michigan. Waxaa, Thomas Edison galay dugsiga hoose. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu halkaas ku qaatay saddex bilood ah. Wiil The ma ku kala duwan qaar ka mid ah awoodaha taagan, ayuu bartay, guud ahaan, ma mid aad u wanaagsan. macalinka lagu magacaabo Thomas "doqon" at dhan dabadood, hooyada qaaday guriga wiilka. Markaas waxbarashada uu ka helay kaliya guriga.

Toban Thomas Edison noqday xiiso u kimistari oo u diyaarinay shaybaarka yar ee qaybta hoose ee guriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tijaabooyinka loo baahan yahay lacag. At laba iyo toban sannadood, Thomas u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo. Waxa uu iibiyo tufaax on square magaalada, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku ganacsan badeecadaha kala duwan ee tareenada, oo uu waqti badan ku qaatay. xitaa wuxuu aqoonsaday dambe gaariga Alaabtoodii, halkaas oo uu u dhaqaaqay inuu shaybaarka iyo meesha uu gaaro tijaabo uu. Marka Thomas ahaa shan iyo toban sano jir ah, wuxuu soo iibsaday mishiinka la isticmaalay oo waxay bilaabeen inay daabacaan wargeys.

Tan iyo 1863, Thomas bilaabay shaqeeya sida telegrapher ah. Muddo shan sano ah si firfircoon uu bartay shuqulkiisa. Edison u maleeyay of been abuurtay ka dib markii Faraday akhri buug ku saabsan daraasadda tijaabo ah oo koronto ah.

In 1869 wuxuu helay patent ugu horeysay ee ay taariikhqorihii cod. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, war abuurashadoodii this waxaa jiray iibsada ma. Laga soo bilaabo in Thomas Edison go'aansado inuu keliya horumar faa'iido ka qabtaan. In 1870 wuxuu ka iibiyey patent ee qalab telegaraafka ah, warbixinta qiimaha share on sarrifka saamiyada (isla socota). Ka dhigan tahay in uu helay (afartan kun oo doolar) u baxay inuu shaybaar ee Newark. Waxa uu bilaabo saarka serial ah tickers.

In 1873, Thomas Edison abuurtay nidaamka telegaraafka dipless hawlaha. horumarinta waxa uu ogol yahay in ay gudbaan jiho ka soo horjeeda on silig isla waqti isku mid ah laba fariimaha. Ka dibna, Edison bilaabay inuu mari by afarta posts.

In 1876, hindisa ku dhaqaaqay Menlow Park. Isagu halkan abuurtaa a studio-shaybaar cusub. Thomas Edison loo qalabeeyo oo dhan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo qalabka, si taxadar leh doorteen shaqaalaha. Ujeedada ahaa horumar ah ee technology in ay sida xad in loo isticmaali karaa faa'iido. By waaweyn iyo, shaybaarka this waa machadka cilmi-baarista ugu horeysay ee adduunka ee. In 1877, makarafoonka carbon iyo phonograph ah, uu la sii daayay. Arintaan weli ka fog kaamil ah, laakiin waqti ku riyaaqay caan baxay caan ah. In ka 1878 soo socda, Thomas Edison wuxuu bilaabaa inuu korsashada by warshadaha ee laambadihii incandescent. Waxay la been abuurtay isaga ka hor, hindisa kaliya iyaga hagaagtay. In 1882, Edison dhigay geedka ugu horeysay. Tan iyo waqti in, xilligii warshadaha iftiiminta oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

In 1887 hindisa la furay ee West Orinzhe shaybaar cusub, weyn iyo qalabaysnayn wanaagsan. Halkan taariikhqorihii ahaa qotomiyey, batari xumadoodu ah, fluoroscopy, CRT, iyo kaamil phonograph.

In 1892, Edison abuuray walaac ugu weyn, "General Electric".

sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa la qaatay aamusnaan iyo si tartiib ah. Edison ku noolaa barwaaqo, korinta carruurta iyo farac.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay hindisa ee West Orinzhe New Jersey ee 1931, on 18 October.