The dhakhtar-pathologist - waa iyo kuwa sababta loo baahan yahay?

Meesha of dhaqanka caafimaad, ujeedada taas oo ah ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada shaqada, loo yaqaan cudurada ka. The gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah waa in, si looga fogaado ama loo yareeyo saamaynta ay arrimaha soo gaartey qofka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Dad badan oo loo gudbiyo colloquially cudurada sida shaqada sanceynta daawo. Waa anshaxa caafimaadka gabi ahaanba madax banaan. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee hawshani waa taageero ka caafimaad wanaagsan of unit shaqada.

Pathologist - waa kuma?

In deegaanka this, ku lug leh shaqaale u qalma. The dhakhtar-pathologist - shaqaale caafimaad oo la taliyaa bukaanka ka heli sababaha cudurka, u magacaabay baaritaanka uu abuurayaa cudurka iyo qorsheeyaan daaweyn dheeraad ah. Sidoo kale, dhakhtarku yeesho habab si loo ogaado marxaladaha hore ee cudurada sida, looga hortago laga yaabaa in ay dhacdo. Pathologist ku meelaynayaa tallaabooyin ka hortag ah, iyo sidoo kale qabashada dhaqancelinta shaqaalaha in qaab dhismeedka barnaamijyada madadaalada iyo bulshada. Dhakhtarku wuxuu karaa in la dhiso xiriir toos ah cudurro ama naafada ah la dhegyadii shaqada iyo khibrad qeexaya qalabaysan aadanaha shuqulka meel gaar ah ee jira.

Pathology xaalad maalin mashquul taxliilin dadka ku haboon hawlaha xirfadeed, gaar ahaan qayb ka mid ah kaas oo la shaqeeya xaalado khatar ah oo caafimaad qabin. dhakhaatiirta Kuwani isku dayayaan in ay qaadaan dhammaan tallaabooyinka in ku biirin doonaan si loo yareeyo heerarka khatarta cudurka daran. Waxay ku mashquulsan yihiin oo ay muujiyaan dadaal ugu badan ee fulinta hawlaha kala duwan kaxeynayo madadaalo iyo dabeecadda ka hortag ah, kaa caawin kara in la yareeyo saamaynta arrimaha waxyeelada leh.

Waa maxay macnaha dhakhtar this?

By weydiinaya su'aasha ah: "pathologist - oo ah" u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato waxa ay dhab ahaan waxaa loogu talagalay dhaqdhaqaaqa dhakhtar. The adeegyada ay bixiso:

• Wadatashiyada la xiriira cudurka, daaweynta iyo dhaqan-celinta ee shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya xaaladaha allifey oo, iyo sidoo kale kuwa shaqaale oo horay u helay cudurka shaqada ama ku xanuunsaday oo sabab u ah shilalka warshadaha. Wixii talo ah sida la xiriiri kartaa dadka heshay naafo ah, dhaawac halis ah ama sumowga ee goobta shaqada.
• jeeg Medical nooca -depth dabiicadda ka hortag, taas oo hababka loo fulinayo, isagoo rumeyn haboonaanta qofka inuu ka hawl xirfad gaar ah, sidoo kale khibrad ah si ay u taageeraan ururka cudurka hawlaha bukaan-socodka.
• Referral in ay booqdaan nidaamka lagu ogaanayo si ay u sameeyaan baaritaan dheeraad ah, falanqaynta sampling, tilmaamaysaa heerka naafonimada.

Pathology aqoonta

Mar su'aasha soo baxdo: "pathologist - qofka uu yahay, waxa si toos ah uu tamarta?" Haddii loo baahdo, isticmaal adeegyada dhakhtar waa in ay fahmaan waxa tallaabooyinka la kooxdiisa sharciga. Yaa soo dhaweynta ka yimid waa in bukaanka la siiyo jawaabaha ugu sax ah oo run inay su'aalo ku saabsan xaaladda caafimaadka. Si aad u adkeeyo erayadii dhakhtarka ka shaqeeya weydiisan kartaa in ay soo gudbiyaan ay khusayso waraaqaha, shahaadooyinka, sahan ama taariikhdaada caafimaad.

wada hadal gaar ahaan muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro wada tashiga waxaa ka mid ah su'aalaha la xiriira xaaladaha shaqada. Haddii aan macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo iyo jawaabo run cudurada shaqada adkaan doonto in la siiyo gargaar loo baahan yahay.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkad kasta, waxa jira hab khasab ah shaqaalaha - baaritaan caafimaad. Maxaa yeelay, liiska qolalka kuwaas oo waxaa la ogaadaa in, dad badan la yaabi karaan: "? Pathologist A - waa kuwa" dhakhtarka waxaa la go'aaminaya haboonaanta qofka in uu ka shaqeeyo jagada, qiimeeyaa sida ay hawlaha u saamaynayo caafimaadka, haddii loo baahdo, dhacdada waxay bixisaa daaweynta ama talooyin on fulinta nidaamka ka hortag ah loo baahan yahay.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah waajibaadka

The dhakhtar-pathologist - takhasus leh waxbarasho sare oo duurka ku ah daawada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in hantidaan shahaadada muujinaysa inuu tababar postgraduate. dhakhtar noocan oo kale ah fulisa ay ka shaqeeyaan xarumaha caafimaadka ee khaaska ah ama tas-hiilaadka daryeelka caafimaadka.

Sida laga soo xigtay waxa sharaxaadda shaqada akhriya, dhakhtar cudurada, shuqulkiisa ayaa la fuliyaa in iskaashi dhow la leh kormeerka sanitary. Waajibaadka rasmiga ah ee qof ee xirfadda - falanqayn xaaladda caafimaadka, gaar ahaan kuwa ku shaqeeyo xaalado halis ah ama caafimaad qabin, hawlaha golleeyahay in lagu yareeyo khatarta cudurada kala duwan. Gunaanad cudurada shaqada on caafimaadka wadahadalo shaqaalaha oo ku saabsan inuu taam inay nooc gaar ah oo shaqo.

Cudurada duurka cudurada shaqada

• nno sambabada nooca ciidda (bronchitis, neefta, pneumoconiosis).
• cudurka gariirka.
• Microtrauma ama dhibaatooyinka nidaamka muruqyada.
• sarkhaan Ba'an iyo chronic by mercury, lead, manganese, fluorine, chromium, disulfide carbon, beryllium, benzene, styrene, sunta cayayaanka iyo kuwa kale.
• xanuunada maqaarka sababa dhexdhexaad ah ee shaqada (epidermitis, kiishashka, melasma, ulceration, dermatoses, dermatitis).