The Abwaan weyn Ruush Baratynskiy Evgeniy Abramovich: Biography, hal-abuurka

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, kuwaas oo Biography waa danaha dhabta ah ee lyrics gabay taageerayaal - Abwaan caan Ruush ee qarnigii 19aad, a casriga ah iyo saaxiib Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

carruurnimada

Wuxuu ku dhashay February 19, 1800 in qoys sabool ah kuwa gobta ah kuwaas oo ku noolaa gobolka Tambov. Oo hooyadiis Alexandra ahayd gabadh sharaf iyo aabaha Aabraam Andreyevich - adjutant-guud. carruurnimada hore Wiil The ogaa afafka qalaad. Faransiiska ayaa maray in guriga Baratynskys, Eugene 8-sano jir ah si xor ah oo ku saabsan waxa lagu gaadhsiiyo. Talyaani ayaa loo yaqaan mahad adeerkiis - Borghese Talyaani, Jarmal iyo bartay dugsi gaar loo leeyahay ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo waalidku uu isaga u soo diray in 1808.

In 1810, aabbihiis tegey, iyo daryeelka waxbarashada ee uu ina hooyadiis - qof dumar ah smart aqoon - si buuxda u garabka. In 1812, Eugene galeen Corps of Pages magaalada St. Petersburg. Waxaa jira koox ka mid ah asxaabta ka qayb qaatay dheel dheel ah ku dhamaatay aad u murugo badan isaga. Mid ka mid ah iyaga waa la wadaagtaa in denbiga (tuugada), iyo inuu sabab u ahaa ka saarida wiilasha dugsiga oo aan xaq u leeyihiin inay galaan adeegga madaniga ah, marka lagu daro askariga.

Dhacdadan ceeb si weyn u saameeyeen 15-sano jir ah Eugene. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ma waxay ahayd oo kaliya diyaar u ah inuu macsalaameeyo nolosha. Sida haddii muraayad madow, wuxuu arkay adduunka ku wareegsan Eugene Baratynsky. gabayo ahaayeen rajo xun, oo xuduud on cidhiidhi iyo maskaxda soo gaaray by xanuunsan ee ceeb.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Biography

Ka dib markii laga reebo Baratynsky tagay gobolka Tambov ah, tuulada hooyadiis. Marmar booqday adeerkiis - B. Admiral A. Baratynskogo, kuwaas oo ku noolaa gobolka Smolensk. Life ee expanses miyiga ah ee si buuxda u soo toosay in Eugene tayo gabay. muddada hore ee khadadka rhymed ahaayeen cadaalad ah daciif ah, laakiin in laba qof oo ah Baratynsky helay kalsooni iyo style shaqsi ahaaneed adiga kuu gaar ah.

1819kii, Eugene Baratynsky, kuwaas gabayo yihiin bartay manhajka, waxaa ku qoran Jäger St. Petersburg ee Ciidankii sida gaarka loo leeyahay ah. Interest in suugaanta ee muddo this isaga keentay in xaqiiqda ah in qoraaga dhallinyarada ujeedo bilaabay doondoonaan yiqiin leh qorayaasha ku. Shuqulkiisu waa laga qiimeeyaa Anton Antonovich Delvig, saamayn wayn ku style of qoraal Baratynsky. Writer damiir aan taageeri ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, ka caawiyay in daabacaadda shuqulladiisa u gaar ah oo la ogyahay qorayaasha si fiican u yaqaan sida Peter Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky iyo Alexander Pushkin.

"Waxaan ahay qayrul - oo aan mucjiso ah!" - Eugene in ay Delvig gal this gabay, qoraal 1823, taas oo sheegayaa in uu xunuun Baratynsky, oo muujin ka timid la saaxiibin Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ahaa daabaco buugga "Laba sheekooyinka aayaddan", taas oo Baratynsky galay gabayga "Ball The" iyo Pushkin ee "Tiri Nulin".

Years ee Finland

In 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, kuwaas oo Biography waa danaha dhabta ah ee taageerayaashiisa, yaa ku darajo sarkaalka non-wakiishay jiray Neyshlotsky Ciidankii, ku salaysan ee Finland. Waxaa uu joogay muddo 5 sano ah. Life keentay xasilloon ah, muuqdo. Circle of saaxiibo ahaayeen laba qof oo ka mid ah saraakiisha, kii uu kula kulmay Taliyaha regimental. Xilligan waxa ka tagay aragti qoto dheer in maskaxda Baratynsky nololi ka muuqataa in uu gabay. dalka aad u daran ayaa ku tilmaamay in maansadu "biyo-dhac", "Finland", "Ed."

Saxaafada bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in epigrams, madrigals, elegies iyo warqadihiisii Baratynsky. guul si gaar ah u keeneen maansadu "iskujaalka", lagu daabacay 1820. Wakhtigan, Eugene soo dhawaaday la memoirist iyo taariikhyahan N. V. Putyatoy, iyo saaxiibtinimo oo lagu hayaa inta kale ee uu noloshiisa. Nikolai tilmaamay Eugene sida nin caato ah cirro leh, kuwaas oo muuqaalada muujiyay jajabtaa qoto dheer.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Facts Interesting

Sababo la xiriira codsiga Putyata ee 1824 Eugene waxaa loo oggolaaday in ay yimaadaan Helsinki (caasimada Finland). Waxaa uu joogay Xarunta Asluubta ee General Zakrevskogo iyo aad u badan u kaxaystay by naagtiisa Agrafena. Uu Abwaan Muuse ka go'an badan oo layman gabay ah ( "Waxaan xiiso dhawaaqaa," "xaqnimada," "Maya, aad been u sheegay wararkaasi," "cirfiid", "kubada", "Waxaan ahay qayrul - oo aan mucjiso ah"!). Eugene Baratynsky gaaray badan, maxaa yeelay, jacaylka this. Boqorad Later ee qalbiyada dadka lahaa jeclaadeen A. S. Pushkinym ah.

Dhanka kale, saaxiibada Baratynsky mar Samirkoodii Dartiis, waayo, darajo sarkaal shaqo ku jiray, iyo waqtiga oo dhan loo diiday by gooyo. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd madaxbannaanida abuurka ah ee qoraaga, statements uu mucaaradka. Baratynsky ma ahaa Decembrists ah, laakiin fikrado ah ayaa la soo bixitaankii hawlaha ka mid ah Ururada qarsoodiga ah, si buuxda u guuleysto uu maanka. Mucaaradka siyaasadeed ee ka muuqataa epigram ku Elegy Arakcheeva "duufaanka", gabay ah "Stanzas." Ugu dambeyntii, ee 1825, Eugene waxaa laga dhigay mid sirkaal ah, oo wuxuu isaga siiyey fursad u Wakiil ah ay aayahooda. Waxa uu deganaa ee Moscow, bilaabay qoyska (oo uu naagtiisa ka Eugenia Baratynsky noqday Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka fariistay.

nolosha yah Baratynsky

Noloshiisa oo uu noqday sugeysayna; xaaskiisa lahaa qof rogrogmada, badan ayaa sababay badan oo dhibaato iyo Evgeny saameeyay in ka go'day saaxiibo badan ka. A nolosha qoyska nabad oo dhan caasiyoobay, dulmiga, isaga cadaabi dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay smoothed sidaas. Abwaan The ku noolaa caasimadda, oo uu estate (tuulada Muranovo), ka dibna Kazan, marar badan u safreen St. Petersburg.

In 1839 Baratynsky la kulmay Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. In Moscow, saaxiibada la qorayaasha sida N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky ayuu noqday. Natiijada muddo hal abuurka ugu horeysay Evgeniya Baratynskogo waxaa la daabacay 1827 a collection of gabayo uu.

abuurka Baratynsky

Guuldaradan ayaa ah kacdoonkii Decembrist jir- bedelay nolosha bulshada ka mid ah Russia, taasoo aan saamayn ku yeelan kara laakiin gabayada Baratynsky ah. Mowduucyada jabkii, dhibaatadii weynayd, ammaanida dhimashada sida "xallinta silsiladood oo dhan" ( "Death", "Waa maxay waxa aad, maalmaha ',' Dhimasho hore", "Oo garacna waa", "riyooyin maxay addoon xorriyadda?") U yimaadeen inay foodda ee shuqulkiisa. In gabayo Diplomasiyiinta dareemay yabban rajo xun murug, waxba tarayn, rajo inferiority tahay dabeecadda aadanaha, burburinta imaatinka Dadka.

In 1832 wuxuu bilaabay inuu si ay u daabacaan majaladda "Yurub"; mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu firfircoon noqday Baratynsky. Waxay qaadatay kaliya labo koob oo ah wax soo saarka, ka dib markii taas magazine la mamnuucay. The Abwaan Ruush weyn, kuwaas oo laga badiyay laaluush xoog leh oo innaba hawlahayga oo afka ah, galay kiyaawo rajo la'aan ku dhacday.

In 1835, edition labaad ee shuqulladiisii, taas oo u muuqatay waqtiga dhamaystirka uu horumarinta hal abuur leh ayaa la daabacay. Last la daabacay intii lagu jiray buug uu noolaa Baratynsky ahaa a collection of "Twilight" (1842.), la isu keeno gabayo 1830-1840-mada iyo heegan ah in Prince Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich. Waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa khilaaf horumar taariikhi ah iyo dabeecadda ruuxiga ah iyo bilicsanaanta of nin.

U safarka Naples

Tan iyo dhamaadkii 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1800-1844) xaaskiisa iyo sagaal carruur ah la noolaa xaafadda hareeraheeda Muranovo dambe iska Tiutchev. nolosha Village jeclaaday Abwaan: wuxuu jecel yahay beeraha, iyada oo aan kalagoynta ee baaritaanka hal abuur leh.

In 1843 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa soo socda in dhamaadka ah, dal kale tegey leh carruur waaweyn iyo xaaskiisa, lix bilood ah ku qaatay Paris, ayaa la kulmay qorayaasha iyo dadka caanka ah ee France. Si aad u bartaan uu gabay Abwaan Faransiis ah ayaa lagu turjumay afka hooyo ah gabayo yar.

In 1844 Baratynsky u dhoofay Naples via Marseilles. Xataa in bilowgii, waxa uu dareemay xanuunsan, ka sokow dhakhaatiirta digay saamaynta ay suurto gal kasin ee cimilada kulul ee Italy. Marka in Naples naagtiisa Baratynsky lugu weeraray daran ee dareemayaasha, kaas oo aad si xoog leh u dhaqmeen Evgeny Abramovich. Waxa uu loo xadaa si madax xanuun, badanaa rabshaysan tahay. Maalinta ku xigta ka dib dhacdada - 11 July 1844 - Baratynsky si kedis ah ku geeriyooday. jirka Abwaan ayaa gaadiid si St. Petersburg oo lagu aasay qabuuraha Lazarev ee Nevsky Alexander ka keniisad.

gabayada Baratynsky - gabayada oo fikirka ah

Sida Abwaan weyn Ruush Alexander Pushkin, gabayo Baratynsky - gabayo ah oo fikirka ah. Abwaan wakhtiga cusub, jaceyl la dunida adag dareenka, ka buuxa murug iyo caloolxumo, inay maalgashi ku farshaxanka hamiday weyn ee Shaqsiyadeed ahaa ee asalka ah, maxaa yeelay, si sax ah iyo si madax banaan u malaynayaa. Belinsky unbaa rumeysan yahay in mid ah gabayayaashiinnu oo dhan - saffarro of Pushkin darajada koowaad Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. Isaga oo hal-abuurka waa dhaxalka weyn qarniga casriga ah. dhimashada Baratynsky Ka dib markii u yimid muddo dheer la dayacay ku dhawaad total shuqulladiisa. Interest in shaqada Abwaan la soo nooleeyey in dabayaaqadii 20 - horraantii qarnigii 21-aad.

Manhajka waxaa ka mid ah gabay qoraal ah in 1832 by Eugene Baratynsky - "Spring". Iyada oo jilicsanayd aawadeed mala awaal ah iyo qoraaga daalaa dhacaya xambaarsanyahay unusualness ee ay ka imanayaan guga oo dhan. Nature hoos Baratynsky qalinka u imanayaa inuu nolosha, neefsanayo iyo gabyaa.

Waxay jeelyihiin in niyadda ka soo horjeeda in maansadu "Xagee ku waswaasin macaan ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky qeexayaa imaanshiyaha jiilaalka, ay keydsho qabow, samada madow iyo dabayl xun hirarkii ah.