Tareenka ugu dheer dunida. Laga soo bilaabo Shiinaha in Madrid

The biraha ugu horeysay ee waddooyinka tareennada la dhisay ku dhawaad laba qarni ka hor. Maanta safarka xataa tareenka-xawaaraha sare super ee casriga ah - ma jidka ugu dhakhsaha badan in ay u safraan ee daafaha adduunka, laakiin waxa ay weli tahay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu haboon oo ammaan ah. xamuulka tareenka A dheer noqon doono nooca ugu weyn ee ganacsiga ee ka dhexeeya dalalka iyo gobollada. network horumaray w / siyaabo e, ay ka mid yihiin tareenka ugu dheer dunida, kaas oo muddo dheer loo Trans-Siberian Tareenka - shuruud u ah horumar kasta oo gobolka dhaqaale horumarsan iyo dhaqaalaha adduunka oo dhan.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

waqti aad u gaaban ka dib markii England ee 1825 ayaa la furay si ay gaadiidka dadweynaha ugu horeysay track tareenka ka dib markii uu noqday cad in tani ay tahay sida ugu wanaagsan ee qaado alaabta iyo rakaabka. Tareennada ee dunida bilaabay inuu wada hadleen web rail gudaha. Number of tracks dhigay si cad u ahaa tarjumayaan heerka horumarka dhaqaalaha dalka iyo ka iman kara, oo ay ku jiraan ciidamada.

Empire Ruush si buuxda u waafaqsan qof qaranka ee qaranka -Gudoomiyaha dheer faaiidaysto iyo sida loo isticmaalo si ay u qaado xamuulka dheer faras. Inkastoo link ugu horeysay tareenka u dhexeeya magaalada St. Petersburg iyo dacha Pavlovsk la aasaasay 1837, hawlgalka tareenka ee Russia ayaa muddo dheer caadiga ah sababtoo ah maqnaanshaha.

feat Qaranka

Waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee meel Ruush loo Yeedhiyaa baahida loo qabo horumarinta dedejinta ee shirkadda tareenada - waxay ahayd cad u reactionaries dib ugu dawladda reer boqor. In May 1891 kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga, saarkii mustaqbalka ee la soo dhaafay, Nicholas II shakhsi ahaan loo madhiyo dalka kaariyoone salka line tareenka dhow Vladivostok. Iyo dhismaha qaybta bari ee Trans Siberian. Taasi 1904, tareenka kowaad wuxuu ahaa xagga ugu shishaysa ee Atlantic si ay u Vladivostok, way qabsadeen lacagta wayn ee lacag iyo ciidamada aadanaha.

Distance ka Europe si Ruush Bariga Fog waa sida in marka la dhameystiro dhismaha ee Russia ciday jeestay doono tareenka ugu dheer dunida. Dhismaha jidka Great Siberian, waxa uu ahaa magaca jid ugu horeysay, call badan (gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro dabaal-ka oo ku beegnaa dhaqdhaqaaqa furitaanka) feat wadajir ah hal ka mid ah dadka Ruush, midoobeen si ay u gaaraan ku Natiijada iyo injineer hogaanka, iyo sahlan-navvy. Soo saarida pathos aan loo baahnayn, waxaa laga heli karaa ansixinta xaddi weyn oo run.

Trans-Siberian Railway

Si rasmi ah ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey Transsib marka qaybta of track waxaa la dhisay ka Chabrovsk in Vladivostok, laakiin u dhiska socday muddo aad u dheer. Diiwaangeliyaa ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka saldhiga tareenka Yaroslavl ee Moscow dhererka Trans-Siberian Tareenka ka - 9298 km. In 2012, in ka badan electrification buuxda oo ka mid ah Railway Trans-Siberian, oo maanta tareenka ka Moscow si Vladivostok tahay oo kaliya 6 maalmood iyo 13 saacadood.

dabeecadda Ruush kama tegi karo xitaa fikirka adag dayri iyo dhaqaalaha walax. safar dheer oo ay tareenka Ruush - ma ahan oo kaliya dhaqdhaqaaq in meel bannaan, waxaa soo bandhigay qof, siinta asaasmeen dareen qoto dheer. tareenka ugu dheer dunida ayaa ah - Trans-Siberian Tareenka - halyeeyad ee gabayo badan iyo qoraallada tiraab ah oo noocyo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah ka koobanahay songs dhigi filimada.

Great Silk Road The

Shiinaha ayaa muddo dheer hoggaamiye ee koboca dhaqaalaha. Isbeddelkaas, dhaqaalaha, xiriirka siyaasadda, bulshada, iyo dadweynaha ee Shiinaha casriga ah iyadoo Russia iyo Europe u baahan tahay in la dhiso a Waddooyinkiisa xidhiidhka awoodda sare. Tareennada ee dunida iyo Europe waxa ay noqonayaan qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah geedi socodka this.

dhaqanka Historical in la xiriiraya ganacsato badan oo casri ah iyo siyaasiyiinta ayaa loo arkaa xaareysa ku saleysan Silk Road ee casriga ah, loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. jidadka safarkii soo xira Bariga iyo Europe muddo lahaa xoojinta weyn taasoo ku muuqata in faafinta balaadhan oo Yurub Orientalism in fashion, ganaax iyo farshaxanka codsatay. Chinoiserie - rococo Shiinaha, waxa uu noqday muhim kooras ee injineero Europe ee sare iyo qurxiyeyaasha ee Warega of qarniyadii XVII iyo XVIII - inta badan natiijada dadaalka geesinimada ah ee baayacmushtariyaasha, hogaaminaya jiido hodan Shiinaha.

goobta muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha

In dhaqaalaha ee maanta, qayb gaadiidka Shiinaha ee waa weyn. Baahida loo qabo in ay ku xidhmaan meelaha durugsan oo dalka ah xarunta warshadaha iyo dhaqaalaha, dalabaadka sare ee gaadiidka gobolada dhigay Shiinaha hoggaamiye in industry tareenka. Dhererka tareenka, taas oo lagu doonayo in tareen-the-art, waxaa si joogto ah u koraya.

Sannadkii 2012 waxaa loo furay in gaadiidka on line tareenka cusub ka Beijing si Guangzhou. caasimadda Shiinaha iyo Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee koonfurta dalka xidhxidhnaa laan dheer iyo xawaaraha ee dunida. waxaa On xawaare ah oo ku saabsan 300 km / h dhaqaaqi doono daawooyinka super raaxo leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo in ay hoos saddex jeer markii ugu qaatay on wadada ka hor. waddooyinka tareennada Major dunida ka socda jidka this of horumarinta.

Madrid - Bukit

Maanta, si ay u ka soo Shiinaha samatabbixin alaabtana in Europe, annagu uma baahnin bilood badan oo safarka khatar on geel iyo fardo on xusus Patriots. Laakiin waa in aad maal lacag dhab ah. waxay doonayaan in ay sameeyaan sidan Soonka, tartan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo Chinese naadiyey waqti dheer, Yeedha iskaashi iyo khubaro Ruush.

Dhamaadkii 2014 ee Shiinaha noogu sameeyaa, iyo in Madrid 21 maalmood kulmay tareenka, Adkaatay jidka magaalada Chinese ee Bukit, waxa uu ku yaalaa on xeebta Pacific. Tan iyo bilowgii function waa dhererka dheer tareenka oo ku saabsan 13,000 km oo adduunka ah. Inkasta oo iyada xaalad aan u oggolayn in la dhiso dhaqdhaqaaq raaxo ee tareenada rakaabka, iyo marinka tareenka waa xiran cimilada iyo arrimo kale oo degaanka ah, waxaan dhihi karaa in horumarinta shabakad gaadiidka adduunka ayaa galay a, marxalad cusub oo cajiib ah ee horumarinta.