Tallaalin polio - damaanad badbaadada ilmaha

Polio - cudur la iska qaado sababa saddex nooc oo ah fayraska. Waxaa khatar ah waxaa ugu wacan in kiiska ka soo kabsado cudurka in qayb ka mid in curyaannimo aan laga bogsoon oo ka mid ah murqaha-mareenka, oo kaxeeya xagga dhimashada ama curyaannimo ee addimada (badanaa hoose), samaynta qof naafo. Ka hor inta la alifay ee tallaalka polio ee cudurka laga cabsado this carruur badan ku halligmeen. faafa ee la soo dhaafay cudurka dabeysha laga diiwaan geliyay bartamihii afartameeyaha-in Maraykanka iyo waxa la joojiyay ahaa isticmaalka weyn ee tallaalka. Tan iyo markaas, cudurka ayaa laga badiyay ay mass, laakiin tani waxa keliya ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka lakabka meeshoodii dadweynaha, sida fayraska weli waa uu joogaam si joogto ah sii socoto (waa) ee bacaraarka iyo xiidmaha aadanaha. Tani waa sababta tallaalka dabeysha sida loogu baahan yahay.

Xitaa haddii qof u jiran polio, waxaa weli loo baahan yahay in la tallaalo, sidii ka dib markii cudurka uu yeesho difaac foomka of virus ka mid ah oo kaliya. Tallaal oo keliya ayaa ka dhanka ah cudurka dabeysha ay awoodaan in ay curiyaan difaac faray oo dhan Saddexda fayrus.

daawo Modern isticmaalaa tallaalka polio ugu ammaanka badan ama aan noolayn ah (la dilay), subcutant wakiilka sababaya maamusho ama ay ku jiraan pathogene daciif live laakiin wax badan soo galay iyada oo afka. Waxaa loo yaqaan for IPV gaaban iyo OPV, siday u kala horreeyaan. In Russia, inta badan waxa uu u adeegsanayaa OPV (tallaalka polio ee afka), sida la siiyo xasaanad ugu xasiloon oo waxaa ka buuxda. Waxaa jiray qorshe ah si wanaagsan u qeexan qaranka tallaalka (jadwalka talaalka), sida ay taas, iyo tallaalada sameeyay tallaalka poliomielita.Obychno waa 3, raaceen by 4.5 bilood iyo 6 bilood. Markaas yimaado muddo ah sii xoojinta ee 18 bilood oo mar kale 20 bilood. revaccination Last korkiisa oo gaarey 14 sano jir sameeyo.

Dhibaatooyinka tallaalka polio ka dib markii dhif dhacaan oo waa in inta badan in dareen xaasaasi ah in qaybaha tallaalka. Iyadoo waqtigii iyaga daaweynta saxda ah, waxay si deg deg ah ka joojin. Waxaa jira cabsi ah (inta badan su'aashan la sara kiciyaa sarkhaansan yihiin hooyooyinka isla dhexmarayo warbaahinta kuteen) in tallaalka ilmaha ka dhigi karta naafo ama xitaa geeri ayay sababaan. Laakiin tirokoobyada ayaa muujinaya, in tallaalka cudurka dabeysha keena cudurka oo kaliya in 1 of 2-a-bar million kiisaska, iyo cudurka dhacdaa qaab iftiin dufan leeyihiin. Loogana hortegi this, halista ah ku daarashada polio dabiici ah, sidaas si la hadasho, by dhowr tobanaan jeer.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa iyada oo la tixgelinayo suurtagalnimada dayac badan polio, carruurta oo dhan waa in ay maraan baaritaan xeeldheer caafimaadka ka hor tallaalka. Haddii ay jirto sabab lagu rumaysan itaaldarrada nidaamka difaaca jirka, dhakhtarka siin karaa medotvod tallaalka ka dhanka ah dabeysha ama mararka qaar in ay isticmaalaan IPV.

Waalidiintu waxay u baahan in la xasuusto in, in kasta oo ay comments negative ku saabsan tallaalka qof, inta badan aad u fog ka daawo, dadka iyo warbaahinta idink soo socda iyaga at oo ku beegnaa, tallaalada waa in la sameeyaa khasab ah, sida dhibaato iyaga ka kiimikaysan badbadiyay iyo dhibaatooyinka tallaalka ka dib polio badan dhif badan khatarta dhabta ah ee sidaha cudurka dabaysha iyo hesho, at ugu fiican, curyaannimo aan laga bogsoon deggan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira amar Minsotsravitiya Ruushka, kaas oo u ogolaanaya ma qaadan in hay'ad barbaarinta carruurta, lama tallaalin polio si sax ah. Sidaas darteed haddii aad qorshaynayso in ay carruurtooda u kindergarten diri, ka dibna isaga tallaalay cudurka dabeysha leeyihiin si kasta.