Taariikhda Quilling. History of technology "quilling"

Quilling - taasi waa nooc ka mid aad loo jecel yahay oo daabac. Iyadoo farsamo this, waxaad samayn kartaa tiro aad u badan oo ah karkan, sawirada, sanduuqyada iyo waxyaabo kale oo xiiso leh. History of wax quilling ee la soo dhaafay ka. Oo in kastoo badan ayaa isbedelay farsamadaa waxa, laakiin koobaa iyo soo jiidashada aan liidan kuwa alaabta hanti teesto qarniyo.

Waa maxay quilling ah

Taariikhda dhacdo of quilling waa mid aad u xiiso badan oo wajiyo badan. Eraygii xidido ku leeyahay Ingiriisi iyo waxay ka dhigan tahay "baal". Oo waxay soo beegay. "Lebenkii" in ay yihiin isticmaalaya farsamo this waxaa laga sameeyay warqad, foomka la mid ah oo baadad shimbir. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in ay suufiyadoodii Dr Makumbe oo ahaa ugu horeeyay ee ku bilaabay si ay u abuuraan quilling-tirooyinka, strip qaloocin warqad iyadoo la kaashanayo baal shimbir ee.

Magaca tahay tani ma aha mid. Quilling sidoo kale loo yaqaan bumagokrucheniem.

Taariikhda dhacdo of quilling: Jidka Yurub

About warqad processing saldhigyo loo yaqaan ee qadiimiga Masar, kuwaas oo dadka samaynta figurines isticmaalo caw ah. In qarnigii XVI ka, fanka this ayaa waxaad fartaan in Europe. Gaar ahaan, ka suufiyadoodii Faransiis iyo Talyaani isticmaalaya quilling technology sameeyey farsamada yar, ka dibna waxay lagu qurxiyey iyo duniyooyinka walxood. Waxa ay ahayd guul dareysteen inay dahab iyo lacag saldhigyo. Sidoo kale, farsamadaa waxa loo adeegsaday abuurka medallions iyo murriyadihii. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay saameyn xoogan oo kiniisadda saamayn ku xaqiiqada ah in taariikhda quilling in dalalkaas ayaa lala xiriiriyay dhacdooyin dhaqameed ka badan hiwaayad.

Markii ay gaareen England, quilling uu noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda qoysaska sharaf leh. Oo wakhtigaas, qiimaha warqad, gaar ahaan midab, tayo sare leh, waxay ahayd mid aad u sarreeya, sidaas darteed noocan oo kale ah daabac ayaa maaddo of Mudanayaal jiidashada kaliya ka ceegaagta dabaqa sare ee bulshada.

Later, in dalal badan oo Yurub bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan wargeysyada, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya si faahfaahsan habka abuurista noocyo kala duwan oo gizmos isticmaalaya farsamo this, tusaale ahaan, mab sawirka, sanduuqyada shaah, sanduuqyada, dambiilood oo jajab ka. quilling History markaas runtii curisey. xaqiiqooyinka loo yaqaan urur xaadirka ah koorsooyinka tababarka bumagokrucheniyu ee dugsiyada ugu aqoonyahanada dalka. Xataa qaar ka mid ah madaxdii caleemo saaray of qabatimayaan tahay this. Gaar ahaan, gabadhii George II ee, Elizabeth, saacadaha la shaqeeyay si ay u abuuraan masterpieces warqad sir ah. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, ayay u soo bandhigay hadiyad aan caadi ahayn dhakhtarkaaga qaab screens, sameeyaa farsamooyinka quilling. Wax yar ka dib, iyo shakhsiyaad kale oo si fiican u yaqaan ayaa mahadiyo tahay warqad this. Waxay yihiin, tusaale ahaan, kaxaystay by Koroleva Mariya iyo Queen Alexandra, Dzheyn Ostin iyo walaalahaa, Brontë.

Quilling ee North America

Gumeystihii "keenay" quilling ee North America. Waxaa, qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIX ah, ayuu ma aha oo kaliya kasbaday caan sida Farshaxanka iyo farsamada, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu bilaabay inuu cabinetmakers isticmaalo. Waxay quilling loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee sanduuqyada iyo sanduuqyada, taas oo ka dhigtay derbiyada been ah, qurxiyey xubno quilling. daaweyn Tani caadi ahayn loo yaqaan "humaag".

lagay

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX caan quilling ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay hoos u, in ay gebi ahaanba noqodo. Kaliya qaar ka mid ah Xaakimkii waqtiga ay kaxaystay, buuxinta, si uu waqtiga firaaqada ah. Bilowga ee qarnigii labaatanaad, style this lahaa ku dhawaad illoobay inuu ahaado mid soo nooleeyey mar kale in la joogo.

Taariikhda casriga ah ee technology "quilling"

A dhowr sano ka dib ka Princess of England, Elizabeth, noolaaday quilling. Waxay ahayd mid kaabayaasha dhaqaale hiwaayad this. Iyo, sidaas si la hadasho, ayaa xareeyay tusaale la mid ah kuwa kale. curiyay badan ayaa Elizabeth Bandhigyada matxafyada London noqday.

Taageerayaasha quilling leedahay dunida oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, in England ee 1983, iyo kuwo fanka this si ay u abuuraan shirkad dhab ah, "Quilling-union of England", kaas oo waraaq u deggan dal kasta oo qaaradda qori kartaa si aad u hesho talo ama maqlaan opinion xirfadeed ku saabsan masterpiece cusub. On hindisaha xubnaha ururka si uu u qabto Festival ugu horeysay ee Caalamiga ah ee quilling abaabulay 1992. bandhigyo badan lagu qabanqaabiyaa qaabka guud ee dhacdadan, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa wax soo saarka jir iyo curiyay casriga ah, abuuray by bumagokrucheniya.

Quilling lagu qabtay laba bandhigyo badan oo. Qofka ugu horeeya ee lagu qabtay London ee 1927. qeybtii labaad qarni ka dib, sanadkii 1988 ee New York. In ka hoolalka of gallery ah Florian-Papp sudhay for sale wax si dhab ah masterpiece soo saaray farsamadan.

Kaalin ka qaato horumarka ee quilling Korea ee

Sida ay dhacdo of farsamo quilling origami kaamil ah dalalka Aasiya, gaar ahaan Korea. Abuurista sayid Yurub of style ahayn dabiiciga ah sida oo baaxad weyn oo ah, sida Korean. Waxay ahaayeen ugu horeysay si loo abuuro qaababka ee kakanaanta sare iyo quruxda cajiib ah. Haa, sheekada aan quilling bilaabay in Korea, laakiin waxa ay jiro ka hiwaayad suubban, farsamadan ayaa Maarraynta qaab farshaxan. In South Korea u dhaqmo "Association caashaqi jiray caag warqad", kaas oo isu keena raaca oo ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan ee shaqada warqada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dhowr Buzadag kale quilling dugsiga Korean iyo dhaqan, halkii ay Europe. Works of sayid of Europe waxaa inta badan laga sameeyey tiro yar oo qaybo, ay yihiin kuwo aad u kooban, sida mahrajaan, waa wax sharraxsan, kaararka Salaan iyo mab. Europe ayaa had iyo jeer si dhaqso ah, sidaas jecel yahay farsamo si dhakhso ah. Masters of East ah on lid ku ah, oo dhan si taxaddar leh. Waxay abuuraan wax u eg ee masterpieces farshaxanka dahabluhu ee. Shaqadooda waxaa dareemay raaxo iyo ku farxaa. In iyaga, shalash haddii saddex dhinac-cabbir ah, strands-xidhkii boqolaal faahfaahin daqiiqo.

The asal ahaan of quilling la sheegay kaliya in taariikhda iyo maqaalo taariikhiga ah, maxaa yeelay, ilaa hadda ku hadhay masterpieces aad u yar Dr Makumbe. Sababta tani waa nuglaanta iyo dabacsanaan ee warqada. Dabcan, hadda tayada warqad uu kordhay dhowr jeer, in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u abuuraan iyadoo la kaashanayo quilling saddex dhinac-cabbir saldhigyo iyo coasters, dheryaha iyo nacnac, iyo wax ka badan. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in taariikhda quilling sii wadi doonaa sayid mustaqbalka in ay bartaan sida si ay u abuuraan masterpieces u xiiso badan ee warqadda.