Ostin Dzheyn (Jane Austen). Dzheyn Ostin tixaha, qabsashada filimka

Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo Miss Ostin Dzheyn waa mid ka mid ah qoraaga Ingiriisi ugu caansan. Inta badan waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Lady koowaad ee suugaanta English. shuqulladeeda waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay bartaan dhammaan kulliyadaha iyo jaamacadaha Ingiriiska. Sidaas oo ahaa naagtan?

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee

Dzheyn Ostin ku dhashay December 16, 1775. Golaha qoyskeeda ahayd tuulo yar oo gobolka Steventon, in gayiga gobolka ee Hampshire. Aabaheed, George, runtii aqoon iyo nin loo iftiimiyey, oo ka soo degay ka ah qoyska qadiimiga Kentish oo ahaa wadaadkii a kaniisadda.

Hooyada ayaa ah qoraaga Cassandra Lee, ayaa sidoo kale ka soo jeedaa qoys duq ah laakiin sabool yimid. Waxaa intaas dheer in qoyska ee Jane weli waxay ahaayeen toddoba carruur ah - oo walaalo ah James, George, Edward, Henry, Francis iyo Charles, iyo walaashay Cassandra. Qoraagu wuxuu ahaa mid aad u dhow in ay walaashiis. Waa sababta oo ah waraaqo ka bartay qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyin ku saabsan nolosha iyo xamaasad Jane.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka ah qoraa caan ah

Dhab ahaantii, ku saabsan carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Miss Austen la og yahay ma aad u badan. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan iyada muuqaalka, maxaa yeelay, sharaxaad ka mid ah ilaha kala duwan ee kala duwan dhawaaqa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la qiyaasayo in Jane ahaa gabar xarrago leh, bilicsan oo quruxsan caqligaaga oo ah xiiso leh, dareen wanaagsan oo kaftan iyo aqoon korodhsiga cajiib ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, iyada jecel yahay fashion, marwooyin xiiso, ka qeyb galay kubadaha, raacid xiiso leh iyo jeclaaday dhaceen cayaar la qaraabada iyo saaxiibada.

Xaggee ku bartay Miss Austen?

Qoraaga shaqeeyaa ma muujiyaan kaliya tayo fiican, laakiin sidoo kale horumar la taaban karo maskaxda ee Miss Austen. Jane ku bartay dhowr hay'ado kala duwan. In 1783, qoraaga mustaqbalka walaasheed Cassandra la bilaabay waxbarashada uu Oxford. Laakiin halkan walaalo oo waa la soo deristey, sida ay ka kaligiitalinimo ee skulka ee soo gaaray, ka dibna cudurka la Harar. Markaasaa waxaa jiray iskuul ku yaala Southampton, ka dib markii taas gabadha mar kale dugsiga bedelay. hay'ad waxbarasho ee Reading ayaa sidoo kale ma soo dhawaaday gabadh cajiib ah, maxaa yeelay, agaasimaha naxariis ahaa weheliso warheynta buuxda waxbarashada carruurta.

Ka dib markii Guuldarrooyin badan oo, Jane guriga ku soo laabtay, halkaas oo aabaheed uu ku hawlan waxbarashada. Dzhordzh Ostin ahaa awoodaan in ay abuurto in gabdhahooda ma aha oo kaliya ee jeclaysiga akhriska, laakiin sidoo kale ka dhadhan suugaaneed khiyaano. Waxay ay ka bexeen iyo in la horumariyo in jawi caqliga, oo ay meel qaatay fiidkii akhris iyo ka wada hadalka buugta classic.

Saameynta shaqada qoraaga

Dabcan, waxbarashada guriga iyo aqoonta suugaanta aabbihiis tagay ay calaamaddu ku shaqada qoraaga. Laakiin waxaa jiray waxyaabo kale oo saamayn habka abuurista ah tixaha caanka ah ee Miss Austen. Jane ku noolaa markii ugu sababtoo ah dhacdooyinka taariikheed ee loo yaqaan - oo ay ahayd Revolution Faransiiska, Revolution warshadaha ee England, fallaago ee Ireland, dagaal ee xornimada America, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in inta badan nolosheeda Jane lagu qabtay gobolka, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qaadeen on waraaqaha la qaraabada iyo saaxiibada kuwaas oo nololi ku tilmaamay iyada dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah, kuwaasi oo ay ka qayb-galay ay. Waxaa waraaqahaas noqday gabar dhalinyaro ah isha siyabo fikrado iyo macluumaad waxtar leh.

Dzheyn Ostin: shuqullada muddada hore

dhamaan taageerayaasha qoraaga ma og yahay in uu shaqada marka hore waxay u abuuray in da'da shan iyo toban. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah hawlahaas ahayd sheeko ka epistolary "Love iyo Friendship", taas oo la abuuray sida nooc ka mid ah parody ee caanka ah waqtiga, ee tixaha hindiga British.

Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay on the "History of England", taas oo, dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd parody ah, lampoon on buugaagta A. Goldsmith ah. Halkan Jane xirfad leh iyo wittily jees jeesi sheegashada qoraaga in ay ujeedada, halka baahinaya qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed dhab ah. parody kale oo ka mid ah sheeko dhaqameed Ingiriisi noqday novelette ah "Beautiful Cassandra".

The qoraa sheeko caan ah

Sida xaqiiqada ah qof kasta ugu yaraan hal mar in uu naftiisa fursad u helay in arka shuqullada Dzheyn Ostin. tixaha waa kuwo ka mid ah taageerayaasha suugaanta classical aad loo jecel yahay.

In 1811, shaqada ugu horeysa ee Dzheyn Ostin waxaa la daabacay - "Dareenka iyo shucuur." By habka, buuggan waxaa la daabacay hoos magac maldahan ee "Lady." Tani waa mid fudud iyo waqti isku mid ah sheeko xiiso ku saabsan laba gabdhood oo la characters kala duwan. Marianna - Gabar dareenka iyo xasaasi ah oo doonaya in la helo jacayl run ah, halka Elinor dheeraad ah loo hayaa, oo macquul ah oo la taaban karo.

Guusha shaqada this ogol yahay ayaadse ee 1813 si ay u daabacaan buug soo socda - sheeko si fiican loo og yaqaan "Pride iyo baqidda", taas oo, kadis ah, waxaa ka badan sidii hore oo qoraal ah. Waxaa la sheegay in shuqulkan laga isla markiiba qoraal ah ka dib markii qeybtii labaad la Tom Lefroy, laakiin maxaa yeelay, daabacayaasha hore u diiday, waxaa la sugaya markooda in shan iyo toban sannadood. sheeko jacayl The, taas oo u gudbin doonaa iyada oo badan oo nacaybka iyo in ay ka gudbaan kibir, waa maanta mid ka mid ah ugu buugaagta oo caan ah qoraaga.

Shaqada la daabacay ee soo socota ahaa buugga "Mansfield Park". Dzheyn Ostin soo shaqeeyay waxa on muddo saddex sano ah. By habka, shaqadan iska leh novel waxa loogu yeero waxbarasho. Sheekada gabar kaas oo yeelan doona inta u dhaxaysa call ee wadnaha dooran, xeerarka anshaxa iyo macquul ah dood, wuxuu noqday mawduuca miniseries ah.

In 1816 yimid sheeko kale oo caan ah - "Emma". Dzheyn Ostin halkan si kaftan ah, ku tilmaamay taariikhda oo xiiso leh, gabar perky kan haysta madadaalo, ka caawiyay saaxiibadeed in ay guursadaan. Degan doorka aan laqabin, oo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ma aha shaqo aad u wanaagsan, Emma dhow iska fududaysto farxad gaar ah.

In 1817, uu Ottawa, waxaa la daabacay buug kale oo cinwaan looga dhigay "qancinta." Dzheyn Ostin pechalnayu akhristaha sheegay sheekada Anne Elliot, hanuuniyey by talo wax ku ool ah oo la saaxiib ah hooyadiis, wuxuu diiday nin keliya ayay u jeclaa. By habka, buuggan waxaa inta badan loo arkaa nooc ka mid ah xusuusqorkii qoraaga laftiisa ah.

Sannad ka dib, waxaa la daabacay sheeko kale - "Northanger Abbey", taas oo xiiso leh iyo parody xariif ah oo ka mid ah asalka ah tixaha Gothic.

shuqullada taalo ee Jane

Dhab ahaantii, ma shuqulkii qoraa caan ah oo dhan la soo dhameeystiray. Tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Miss Austen novel epistolary yar oo lagu magacaabo "Lady Susan" aan la daabacay. Qoran oo u dhexeeya 1803 iyo 1805 sano ee taariikh ee dhagarta xariif ah oo lagu daabacay Lady Susan, isku dayayaan in ay raadiyaan nin ku haboon, kicisaa arrimaha muhiimka ah ee anshaxa iyo akhlaaqda.

theme la mid ah ugaarsiga loogu aroos la saameeyeen, iyo in kale sheeko ka ah taalo, qoraaga yeedhay "Watsons". By habka, shuqulkan laga danbe lifaaqayo walaasha Jane oo la daabacay hoos horyaalka "walaasheed ka yar."

Waxaa jira shaqo kale oo caan ah sida karraani dhaqsiyo British, taas oo iyadu mar dhammayn ma lahaa. On novel ah "Senditon" Jane bilaabay in ay shaqeeyaan muddo dhowr bilood ka hor dhimashadiisa, iyo waqti in ay qoraan oo kaliya goosin ka mid ah. In 2000, shaqadan ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey on qoraa Ingiriisi ah Dzhuliey Barret - sheeko la daabacay magaca "Charlotte."

nolosha qoraa Personal

Waa wax qarsoodi ah, in kasta oo muuqaalkiisa halkii wacan, Dzheyn Ostin oo ka hadhay. In ay yarayd iyana waxay heshay jeedinta guur ka adeer barwaaqo ah ee Lady Gresham Weasley ah, lakiin waxa uu diiday, sida aan la kulantey wax dareen isaga for.

In -1795, waxaa jiray yiqiin ah ee ardayga masaakiinta sharciga Thomas Lefroy iyo Miss Austen. Jane soo sheegnay dhowr jeer ku saabsan dhacdooyinka uu warqad u qoray walaashiis. Inta u dhaxaysa dadka dhalinyarada ah isla markiiba ka qarxay dareen kasta oo kale, laakiin waxay lahaayeen in uu ka tago. Ka dib oo dhan, dadka dhalinyarada ah ka soo jeeda qoysaska saboolka ah iman, oo kaliya guur faa'iido leh dhaxla hodan daaweyso kara xaalada. By habka, Thomas ugu danbeyn noqday Rabbiga Chief Justice of Ireland. Iyo Jane ayaa 30 sano soo xirtay goofo ah gabadh da 'weyn, dunida in aan doonayo in aan is guursano sheegaya.

dhimashada qora aabbe ka dib markii caawiyay hooyadeed agagaarka guriga, sida xaaladda dhaqaale ee qoyska ayaa ahaa mid aad u adag. In 1817, Jane dhaqaaqay Winchester, halkaas oo lagu daaweeyaa cudurka Addison ee, halka ka shaqeeya novel ah "Senditon". Halkan ayay ku dhintay on 18 July.

Dzheyn Ostin: qabsashada film ah tixaha ah

Dhab ahaantii, shuqullada qoraa British had iyo ismaandhaafka dan cad. Tusaale ahaan, keliya buugga "Pride iyo baqidda" ah ayaa laga duubay toban jeer. sawir First ku salaysan sheeko u muuqday Shaashadaha 1938. version TV Last of sheeko caan ah oo lagu daabacay 2005 - doorka Elizabeth Bennet helay Kire Naytli iyo Mr. Darcy ee xaliyay ciyaaray by Mettyu Makfeyden.

novel ah "Dareenka iyo shucuur," loogu talo galay shaashadda shan jeer. wax soo saarka kale oo caan ah oo loo yaqaan "Emma" aasaasay aasaas u ah goob ka mid ah sideedii farshaxanka. Dabcan, tani ma aha oo dhan filimada ee Dzheyn Ostin. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira afar filimada, abuuray oo ku salaysan novel ah "qancinta." A "Northanger Abbey" ayaa lagu soo saaray screen laba jeer - 1986 iyo 2006. Waxa kale oo jira la qabsashada saddex filim oo ka mid ah shuqullada "Mansfield Park". Sida laga arki karo, oo dhan dhameystirtay tixaha sheekada Dzheyn Ostin noqday aasaas u ah filimada badan. Oo in kasta oo waqtiga, la beddelo jidka nolosha iyo dhaqanka, kuwaas oo sheeko fudud oo ku saabsan jacaylka, iyo saaxiibtinimo iyo anshax weli ku riyaaqayaa xiiso badan oo ka yimid daawadayaasha iyo akhristayaasha.

Movies ku saabsan nolosha qoraa

Dhab ahaantii, shayga oo xiiso on qayb ka mid ah filimada Galliani noqday shuqullada Dzheyn Ostin, laakiin iyada nolosha aad u ma aha oo kaliya. Si aad u taariikhda, laga duubay saddex filimada, dhagarta kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale oo ku salaysan xogta taariikh nololeedkooda qoraaga caanka ah. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 2002, ayaa la sii daayay in documentary kirada loo yaqaan "Real Dzheyn Ostin", aasaas u ah oo loo qaaday xogta taariikh nololeedkooda si fiican u yaqaan iyo xarfaha haray Walaashiis wax qora ee Cassandra.

Sanadkii 2007, wuxuu shaashadda muuqday riwaayadaha ah oo lagu magacaabo "ka xun Miss Austen," taasoo sheekada oo ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay qoraaga tayo leh laakiin cidlo iyo xiriirka iyada oo leh mid ka mid ah uu awowe u. Halkan doorka Jane u tageen inay Olivii Uilyams.

In la mid ah 2007 melodrama ah "Dzheyn Ostin" ( "Noqoshada Jane") ayaa laga duubay, sheekada ku salaysan yahay sheekada jacaylka murugo ah ka go'neyd qoraa iyo qareen saboolka ah, kuwa iskibriya laakiin jiidasho Tom Lefroy.