Taariikhda abuurka ah ee "The Isbatooraha Guud" by Gogol

The Ruush classic, riwaayadaha, essayist, Abwaan iyo naqdiya Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol weyn (née Janowski) in uu naftiisa ku qoray shuqullo badan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah manhajka dugsiga yihiin, oo waxay noqdeen aasaas u ah qaab fiican, filimada iyo qaab. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu duwanyihiin ee Gogol - majaajilada ah ee shan falimihiisii kale "Isbatooraha". Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Isbatooraha" waa xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn. Akhristaha waa ogaha dhalashada Classics qudhunla'aan oo si indho la'aan dunida ka mid ah qoraa cajiib Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya galay.

Biography yar

Great classic suugaanta Ruush uu ku dhashay on March 20, 1809 ee Sorochintsy (degmada Poltava). Aabbaha Nikolai, Vasiliy Afanasievich, wuxuu ahaa addoon rayidka ah iyo isku daro hawlaheeda la riwaayadaha iyo qoraalka. Uu dheeldheel jecel qoray qabnay, waayo, waxyaalaha ka soo baxa gudaha. aabbahay in Ruhbaaniyad ee jacaylka Nikolai dhallinyarada ahaa suugaanta, iyo ilaa xad taariikhda abuurista "Isbatooraha Guud" oo camal kale oo hanad Gogol bilaabay waqti Nicholas ilmo yar ahaan jiray.

Hooyo Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, Maria Ivanovna, wuxuu ahaa badh ka yar tahay ninkeeda. Labada nin ayaa guursaday marka aroosadda ahaa sano oo kaliya 14 jir. Waxay ahayd gabadh aad u soo jiidasho, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in mysticism iyo cilmiga weedhu.

All in qoyska uu lahaa 12 carruur ah, lix ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay mid ka mid ah dhalashada ama yaraantaadii. The laba wiil ugu horeysay dhicis ahaayeen, Gogol ahaa, sida adag lagu helay oo la doonayo ilmaha saddexaad - the first to dhalan caafimaad ...

tallaabooyinka-abuurka

sanadaha hore waxay ahaayeen classic caasi ah - uu, sida dadka oo dhan hal abuur leh urur ganaax maskaxda iyo raadinaya inuu nafsaddiisa iyo meel cadceedda. In sheekooyinka sida iftiinka soo baxay sida "Sorochintsy Fair", "May Night, ama xaasnimada maanshaynay", "Fiidkii on Farm oo u dhow Dikanka". muddo ka dib, ururinta ah "Arabesque" oo lagu daabacay "Mirgorod".

kulanka durkin

Taariikhda majaajilada ah "Kormeere" wuxuu leeyahay asal ahaan ay 1934. Gogol dhaadhiciyay comedy in - mustaqbalka suugaanta Ruush. this uu go'aansado Ka dooda in Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, oo uu, markeeda, isaga sheegayaa sheeko, dhigeysa ku saabsan hanti been ah ku yimid magaalada Ustyuzhna iyo caanka dhacay ee deggan oo dhan. Taariikhda Majaajilada ee "The Isbatooraha Guud" by Gogol jirin laheyd hadii uusan ahaayeen shirka in la taaban karo.

Sheekada Pushkin ku saabsan aan damiir lahayn oo aan caadi ahayn siwayn ugu dhuftay Nikolai, iyo isagoo ku talo jira in ay qoraan oo ku saabsan shaqo this, taas oo keentay in comedy garoomada 5 alaabtii. By habka, theme of play wakhtigaas ahaa mid aad u deg deg ah - ka dibna ay simbiriirixan warka ku saabsan in qaybaha kala duwan ee ku dhiirato Ruush iyo mudane ganacsiga, iska hantidhawrka, islamarkaana dhacayay dadka si ay lafta. By habka, sheekada of abuurka ah ee "The Isbatooraha Guud" by Gogol ka muuqataa maanta. Ku filan si ay u soo jiidi isbarbar.

Egtay of abuurka iyo Poland iyo guul

Iyadoo comedy curinta Gogol khibrad ku saabsan oo dhan foosheed oo hal-abuurka, taariikhda "Isbatooraha", ayaa ku tilmaamay by saynisyahano, qorayaasha, ayaa sheegay in xitaa qoraaga doonayay in la siiyo uu shaqo taalo. On uu cidhiidhi iyo Nikolai badanaa qoray Pushkin, laakiin si xoog leh ayuu ugu baaqay inuu ku dhameysan play ah. Gogol Dhumeen talo ah ee Alexander, iyo in 1034 ee guriga Vasiliya Zhukovskogo wuxuu akhriyey abuurkiisa Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Turgenev iyo qorayaasha kale ka hor. play The sababay farax aan caadi ahayn ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha, waxaana markii dambe fuliyeen. Waxaa si adag taariikhda Majaajilada ee "Isbatooraha The", sheeko kooban oo aan ku tilmaami in this article.

play waxaa ka soo qeyb ...

Jilayaasha shuqulka badan. Waxaan ka hadli doonaa mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

• Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky Anton Antonovich. Gudoomiyaha magaalada gobolka ugu weyn ee N, kaas oo sida xaqiiqada ah sii adkaynayo booskiisa bulshada, waxaana uu dareensan ku dhowaad sayidkii nolosha. Wuxuuna ogyahay dembiyadooda oo dhan ee mas'uuliyiinta maxalliga ah iyo xukumid aqoonta this idiin roon. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu xaq buu isu ogolaanaya in ay madaxbanaanideeda kala duwan - tusaale ahaan, xulatay free wax soo saarka kasta oo suuqa, iyo sidoo kale baayacmushtariyaasha obkladyvaet cashuurta sare iyo fulisaa si ay u fuliyaan on khafiifa oo magiciisa-maalin. In eray, waxa uu dareensan yahay arrin istareexsan. By habka, sheekada of abuurka ah ee "The Isbatooraha Guud" by Gogol sheegayaa in image ee duqa - tixraaca loo dareemeyn inay ku image ee awoodda dawladda ee ku Russia.
• Akhmatova - naagtii Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo.
• Maria Antonovna - gabadhii maayarka, af badan arkayay oo fiiqan-cabbin Gabadhanu.
• Dhali - addoonkaaga-Skvoznik Dmuhanovskogo ah.
• Khlopov Luka Lukic - Agaasimaha Guud ee goobaha waxbarashada.
• Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fyodorovich - garsoore maxalli ah.
• Strawberries Artemy Filippovich - wakiilka hay'adaha samafalka.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich - postmaster.
• Bobchinskiy Potr Ivanovich Dobchinsky iyo Peter Ivanovich - dadka dhulka leh hodanka ah.
• Hlestkov Ivan Aleksandrovich - rasmi Petersburg ee.
• Osip - addoonkaaga ah kormeeraha.
• Gibner Christian Ivanovich - dhakhtar-magaalada yar.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, Rastakovsky Ivan Lazarevic iyo Lyulyukov Fodor Ivanovich - Saraakiisha ee hawlgabka, guests sharafeedka magaalada.
• Uhovortov Stepan Ilyich - miis.
• Derzhimorda, Pugovitsyn iyo Whistlers - wakiillo ka socda bilayska.
• Abdulin - baayacmushtari maxaliga ah.
• Poshlepkina Fevroniya Petrovna - slesarsha.
• Tavern anoo addoonkaaga ah, magangalyo, farsamayaqaan, baayacmushtariyaashii iyo kuwii martida ee N. magaalada

Taariikhda ciyaar ah "The Isbatooraha Dowladda" socday dhowr sano oo keentay in sida ugu badan shan falimihiisii kale. Ha ka fikiro si aynu mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah si faahfaahsan.

marka hore u dhaqmaan

Hlestakov Ivan Ivanovich isaga iyo midiidin aamin ah Osip ka St. Petersburg in Saratov soo diray, iyo, by magaalada gobolka N marayay, go'aansado inuu jebin waddada iyo daadan badan ee kaararka. Sidaas darteed of nasiib darro ah u lumiya iyo weli aan dinaar in uu jeebka.

Dhanka kale, hoggaanka magaalada, in dhegaha marxad tuugada ah ee khasnadda iyo laaluush ku farxaan mudan imaanshiyaha hanti adag. On yimid, qof muhiim ah ka bartay duqa Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky of email aad heshay. Anton Antonovich ku qanacsanaa at saraakiisha uu kulanka guriga, oo akhrinaya warqad, oo waxay u qaybisay fariimaha. City hodan iyo Dobchinsky BOBCHINSKI, by fursad si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan guests cusub hotel Khlestakov soo gaarnay heer ah in ay tahay hanti isku mid ah. In argagaxa, kireeyeyaasha waxa warbixinta Antonu Antonovichu. Waxaa bilaabmaa aan yarayn oo u qaabeysan. All kuwa ay leeyihiin "ceebeynta of qori," bilaabaan Bluagrana ayaa si ay u daboosho arrimahooda, duqa isla, ka dib markii Fikir badan, ay go'aansadeen in ay la kulmaan Hantidhawrka shakhsi.

By habka, saraakiil ka cabsada waa u fududahay in la fahmo - sheekada Majaajilada ee "The Isbatooraha Guud" by Gogol ayaa sheegay in inta lagu guda jiro qoraal ah ee shaqada this yihiin oo dhan aad uga cabsadeen reer hantidhawrka. cabsi Tani waxay ahayd ineradicable, iyo si kastaba ha ahaatee awoodaha iyo saraakiisha sii waday in ay ku dembaabo, oo ka xadaan, sidaas darteedna in ay macno ahaan ku laayeen mandiil ee. Ma aha la yaab leh in characters Gogol ee hadalladaas - ninna ma doonayay in la ciqaabo.

fal II

Isla mar ahaantaana ka gaajeeysan oo guuldarro ee akadeemiga ah Khlestakov degay qolka Dhaqaalaha hotel aad u raqiis ah, ka feker sida iyo meesha laga helo cuntada. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u tukadaan aad u samaysay addoonkaagii tavern in ay isaga u siiyaan maraq iyo kulul, oo wax cunaya oo dhan oo aan inteeda kale, waa arrin soo dhiciyo ku hadla ee ku saabsan tirada iyo tayada adeegta. Si kedis ah, waayo, kormeeraha in uu qolka jiro tiradaasi araggiisu ah duqa magaalada. Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky hubi Ivan Aleksandrovich - Hantidhawrka ugu xumaa. Khlestakov A ee argagaxa fekerayo in Anton Antonovich ahaa on isaga oo maanka ku aan la bixin caaradda ka milkiilaha hotel ku.

GUDDOOMIYAHA Dhanka kale u dhaqmo aad strangely xishood Khlestakov ka hor iyo xamataa in ay laaluush siin. Ivan Aleksandrovich ma ay ogaadaan in uu qaato kormeer, iyo yimaado garawsannay in duqa - nin wanaagsan qalbi wanaagsan, bal yaa isaga u yaridda lacagtii daynta. Iyo Anton Antonovich samada farxaan, maxaa yeelay waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay tuurid laaluush nin dhabqiya ah. Duqa go'aansado inuu ka ciyaaro kaalinta nacas arinku si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan qorshayaasha Hantidhawrka Dibadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Khlestakov, iyadoo aan ogayn nuxurka wax, u dhaqmo si fudud oo toos ah, gabi ahaanba waxay jaahwareerin duqa magaalada.

Anton Antonovich gebogebeeyay, in Khlestakov - nooc ka mid ah lagu daabacay iyo xariif ah oo si ay u sii "tabs on top". Si la Ivan Alexandrovich hadasho, wuxuu isaga u yeedhi inaad booqato hay'adaha samafalka in rajada ah in khamriga, Sagna lahaa luqadda Hantidhawrka.

Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Isbatooraha" comedy nagu qaadataa magaalada caadiga ah ee wakhtigaas galay. In shaqo this, Gogol waxyooday oo dhan faahfaahinta nolosha magaalada. Intaa waxaa dheer, qoraa ah wuxuu sharaxayaa Architecture, caadooyinkii dadka degganba. Heshii, sannadood oo dhan ka dib, waxba bedelay - in marka laga reebo hadda duqa magaalada waxaa lagu magacaabaa duqa magaalada, makhaayadda - the hotel iyo hay'adaha samafalka - Restaurant ... Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Isbatooraha" bilowday muddo dheer ka hor, laakiin mawduuca play waa ku habboon ilaa maantadan la joogo.

fal III

Ka dib markii koox ka mid ah la cabbo quruxsan tipsy hanti been ah helo si guriga duqa magaalada ee. Ogaha ah xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa of Anton Antonovich leh, Khlestakov isku dayaya in ay iyaga soo jiito adigoo ku saabsan sida ay muhiim darajo uu heysta ee St. Petersburg. Tegaya xanaaqay, Ivan Aleksandrovich sheegay in uu hoos magac maldahan ee opera qoray, siinta dhaweyntiisa iyo kubadaha la dhaqmo qaali ah, iyo sidoo kale curinta music. Xariif Marya Antonovna bayaan ku qoslaa Been martida iyo si sax ah isaga ku eedeeyay in been. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Khlestakov xitaa ma ceebna iyo tagaa sariirta.

dhaqmaan afaraad

Subixii xigay Khlestakov aan xusuusan oversleep wax. Dhanka kale ku daraa saf maamulka dembaabay, u xiiseynayey in ay isaga u siiyaan laaluush. Ivan Aleksandrovich qaadataa lacagta, isagoo si adag kalsooni ku qaba in iyaga qaadataa galay deynta iyo wax walba oo ku soo laaban doona siisid uu guriga yimid. Arinku Khlestakov fahmaan waxa ka dhacaya, oo kaliya marka uu jiido muwaadiniinta caadiga ah cabashooyinka ku saabsan duqa magaalada. Waxa uu si cad diiday in ay qaado qurbaannada qaab laaluush, laakiinse midiidinkiisii ahaa, Osip, waxay muujinaysaa ku dheganaanta cajiib ah oo xariif, iyo qaadataa oo dhan.

guests ay gelbinayaan Khlestakov weydiiyo oggolaansho Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo arooska gabadhiisa, Marey Antonovnoy. Dabcan, duqa farxad aqbalo. Oo isla maalintaas Khlestakov la Osip iyo wanaaggii oo dhan ka baxo magaalada.

shanaad fal

Anton Antonovich, iyo inta kale ee ka tirsan magaalada ku neefsaday sheeko la mid ah gargaarka. GUDDOOMIYAHA, Sugi xiriir hore la hanti ah, isaga qudhiisu waa nool St. Petersburg, iyadoo ku darajo wayn ee guud. Wuxuu ururiyaa in guests gurigiisa si cad ku dhawaaqo hawlgelinta ee gabadhooda la Khlestakov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duqa si lama filaan ah postmaster bandhigaysaa yaab xun - warqad ah oo waxaa la helay in Khlestakov ahaantii - kaliya rasmi yar. Jabine Anton Antonovich isku dayaya inuu ka soo kabsado, laakiin kor u qaada oo leh dhabar jab cusub - hotel istaagay kormeere dhab ah, waa kan duqa "on rooga". ciyaaro final ah - goobta aamusan ...

Halkan waxaa ku qoran taariikhda kooban oo ka mid ah "Isbatooraha" si wadajir ah ula content.