"Svyatogor" ( "Moskvich Svyatogor"): caddaymaha, dib u eegista, iyo qiimaha (sawir)

"Moskvich-214145-Svyatogor" waa gaari rakaab 5-albaab, kaas oo la soo saaray ee warshadda Moscow ee AZLK 1997. Marka la barbar dhigo daydo hore 2140, cibaaro this heshay kala duwan oo gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee matoorada, oo si weyn u bedelay muuqaalka. "Svyatogor-Muscovite" muuqaalka aad u la mid ah baabuurta shisheeye ee 1990 caan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay tahay kuwa gudaha? Jawaabaha su'aalahan iyo qaar badan ayaa raadinaya in dib u eegis Auto our.

design

Sida aan horay u xusay, "Moskvich-2141-Svyatogor" (photo gaariga aad ka arki kartaa on bidix) waa mid aad la mid ah asal ahaan shisheeye ee mashiinada ah in mass-soo saaray 90s ka. Oo kanu waa run - design "Svyatogor" by heerarka lama odhan kari waayeen dhacsan. laydhkaaga wareega, taas oo si weyn casriyeeyey muuqaalka kore ee gaariga markii ugu horeysay waxa loo adeegsaday. Soo go'ay ee "Moskvich" waa mid aad u fudud - ma beertid jidhka midab iyo sameeyey caag. Hoosta waxaa jira meelo loogu talagalay lifaaqaaya laambadihii ceeryaan (optional iyaga yaabaa milkiilaha gaariga). Cajaladood "Moskvich Svyatogor" la isku soo riixayo - kabka ahaa mid aan model Waligeed.

design guud ee jirka baabuurka waa mid aad la mid ah qoyska wha sagaalaad - waa profile aad u la mid ah waxa u dhaxeeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, joogitaanka angularity la fahmi karin uusan gaariga jir ah oo sinaba uma aan la soo bandhigi doonaa on muuqaalka dibadda ee dhinaca xun. Dhuunta Architecture, fenders iyo albaabada on the "Svyatogor" waa fudud - ee noocyada mid ka mid ah gargaarka halka warshadaha ee auto gudaha waxaa xitaa ma ku riyoon jiray. Isla mar ahaantaana, la'aanta ah ee pathos si weyn u dhimay qiimaha design mishiinka.

Size iyo awoodda

Sida uga muquurtay fasalka gaariga "Moskvich Svyatogor" ayaa size a quruxsan caadiga ah. Sayidka, dhererka jidhku waa 4.35 mitir, width - 1.69 m, height - 1.4 mitir. Xaaladdan oo kale, mugga guud ee qol boorsooyinka waa 370 litir.

"Svyatogor-Muscovite" - caddaymaha

In 1997, Warshadda AZLK la go'aamiyay in la qalabeeyo ah uga muquurtay matoorada "Svyatogor" ee wax soo saarka ee Faransiis ah ee brand ah "Renault". Sidaas darteed, in line of unugyada awooda qayb galay goobaha soo socda:

• F3R.
• F7R.
• F4R.

Renault F3R

engine waxa loo sameeyay hore 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay oo lagu rakibay sida caadiga ah in gaariga Faransiis "Renault Laguna", iyo sidoo kale jiilka kowaad "ahee". On oo dhan, kuwaas oo mashiinada, unit xoogga transversely rakibay, laakiin on the "Moskvich" ayuu lengthwise kaalinta. Sidaa darteed, hawlgalka saxda ah ee gudbinta, injineerada our sameeyey beddelka yar F3R engine ah.

Sifooyinka farsamo F3R waa vosmiklapanny engine petrol litir afar dhululubada. awoodda guud ee engine waa 113 hooras.

Siidi by dib u eegista ah, F3R Faransiiska ahaa mid aad u vysokooborotisty, inkastoo ay barti ahaa ku filan dhaqdhaqaaqa nabad ah. Waana mid ka, cutubkan of line oo dhan waxay hantiyeen xoogga cardinality-jiidaya ugu fiicnayn, sidaas ahaa ugu dhex darawallada Ruush caan ah.

Khubaro tixraac engine tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu guulaha badan ee taariikhda gaari ah, tan iyo markii ay khayraadka total gaaro 500 oo kun oo kiiloomitir.

Sifooyinka firfircoon ee "Svyatogor-Moskvich" ahaa wanaagsan. Thanks to 113 "fardo", xawaaraha ugu badan ee uu ku kobcin karo, waxay gaadhay sumadda 175 kilomitir saacaddii. The dhaqdhaqaaqa ee xawaaraha gaariga la engine oo intaasu waxay ahayd mid aad u xun - "boqolaal," ayuu ku qortay in kaliya in ka badan 11 ilbiriqsi. Laakiin waxa ugu cajiibsan - alaabta this raacaysaa heerarka qiiqa "Euro-2" (oo tanuna waa ka 80s design motor!).

Laakiin waxaa kale oo jira faa'iido darrada baabuur this sida "Moskvich Svyatogor" 2.0. Milkiilayaasha Reviews ogow qiimaha sare ee dayactir in ay, iyo sidoo kale maqnaanshaha joogto ah oo ka mid ah dayactir looga baahan yahay in suuqa Ruush.

F7R engine

Cutubkani waxa lagu xiraa on the beddelka badan oo gaariga "Moskvich-2141". ka mid ah version dhif ah sida "Ivan dalkaasi", "Prince Vladimir" iyo "beydkiisa". Si ka duwan motor ugu horeysay-tilmaamay, F7R ahaa shestnadtsatiklapannymi. design Tani waxay si weyn u kordhin doontaa awoodda unugga by 32 hooras. mugga-shaqaynta warshad sidoo kale waa 2 litir, laakiin Xuddunta ah ayaa kordhay 17 N / m oo waa 188 N / m at 4.5 kb. Rpm.

Like muuqashadii hore, motor waa vysokooborotisty. Sida ku hadla ee, in arrintan la xiriira, "Svyatogor" la F7R engine ahaa mid ka mid ah madaxda ka mid ah baabuurta oo dhan gudaha, taas oo ka dibna waa mass-soo saaray Russia. "Boqolaal" ayuu u dhaliyay kaliya 11 ilbiriqsi, "ayuu xawaaraha ugu sareeya" waxa uu ahaa sida ugu badan ee 190 kilomitir saacaddii.

F4R unit The

engine Tani waxay sidoo kale waa shestnadtsatiklapannym iyo leedahay mugga shaqo ee 2.0 litir ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay kala ka "walaalo" hore, sidaas darteed waa awoodda total, taasoo la eg 140 "fardo". Waana mid ka, unit dhammayn this on heerka sumoobo dhaqan "Euro-3".

waayo-aragnimo hawlgalka

Dad badan oo ay ahayd in isticmaalka "Svyatogor", loo yaqaan baabuur this gaar ah. Oo kuwanu waa erayadii ma madhan. Caddeynta of in la dhimi karaa xitaa haddii kaliya unugyada awood kuwa lagu rakibay gaariga this. Dhab ahaantii, waxay uma baahna dayactir weyn ayaa muddo ka badan 500 oo kun oo kiiloomitir - in uu yahay, Quwadda halkan la oran karo waa weligeed ah. Sidoo kale raalli ka dynamics of dardargelinta iyo isticmaalka shidaalka dhexdhexaad ah, kaas oo la hayaa kala duwan ee 10 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir.

Laakiin tani ma aha ee la soo dhaafay, waayo, "Moskvich" in darawallada ammaantaada. Qaybta hoose ee gaariga sidoo kale waa istaahilaa dareenka. Haa, laga yaabee by heerka maanta ee design gudaha waa mid aad u ba'an, laakiin waayo-aragnimo wadista aan la leh mid ka mid ah Vaz barbar dhigi karaa. Xataa "Ruush Mercedes" (VAZ-2107) inta badan waa ka fog liita "Svyatogor" tayada dhismaha iyo heerka gargaarka. Kariyaha, ka duwan Vaz, ka shaqeeya flawlessly iyo diiran xitaa kuwii dhintay ee jiilaalka. Xilliga jiilaalka, gaariga uu bilaabo la bar-jeedo, xataa haddii jidka laga jaray 30. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida uu u sheegay darawallada, waayo, taasu aad u baahan tahay batari fiican, iyo bedelka waqtiga oo saliid ah (iyo sidoo kale dhammaan qaybaha kale iyo qaybo ka mid ah gaariga). Waxaa ka mid ah waxyeelada weyn in la ogaadaa karo marka laga reebo in fashilka of darmuus iyo wipers drive ah.

Laakiin waxa ugu xiisaha badan waa qiimaha gaariga. In xaalad wanaagsan "Svyatogor" waxaa laga iibsan karaa rubles oo kaliya 20-30 kun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii barashada afku ee mishiino, darawallada waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay si taxadar leh xamili jirka antikorroziykoy, haddii kale waxa lagu dabooli doonaa patina brown on wareega. Oo markii aad iibsato waa in ay iska ilaaliyaan xulashada "Muscovites" horeba daxalaystay, sida in la baabi'iyo dhibaatadan waa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. Waayo, waxay yeelan doontaa in ay si buuxda dib-u-kariyo hooseysa. In kasta oo "Svyatogor" ee Russia jidh dhammaataan nadiif ah oo aan daxalaystay si aad u ogaato waxa suurto gal ah. Inta uu hawlgalka socday xusuusan wax ugu weyn ee - haddii aad is ogow of gaariga, uu aad ugu mahad naqayaa doonaa isku mid!

"Moskvich Svyatogor»: daafigaw

Waxaa ka mid ah milkiilayaasha of the "Moskvich" model 2141-th, aad u yar oo ku hawlan daafigaw dibadda. Xaqiiqada ah in xirmooyinka jirka caag oo kala duwan iyo qaswadayaasha aan si gaar ah u sameeyey model uga muquurtay sida tusaale ahaan, "Toddoba." Sidaa darteed, si aad u ogaato wax ku haboon "Svyatogor" milkiilaha - shaqo aad u adag. Darawallada fikrad ku koobnayn muraayadaha madow, rakibidda kabka drive pyatnadtsatidyuymovyh iyo rinjiyeynta jirka midabka "macdan ah" (ama samayn airbrushing) baabuur "Moskvich Svyatogor". Laydhkaaga Mans "cilia", ama u bartaan optics kale. muraayad Rear-view waxaa lagu qori karaa on the "Opel". Guud ahaan, doorasho ee daafigaw dibadda waa ku filan - waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya in la helo qalabka jidhka ku haboon iyo SRT / studio.

Sida qaybta farsamada, halkan wax sahlan. "Reno'shny" isbedel engine iyo kor u macquul ahayn, tan iyo markii uu hore u leedahay astaamo u caadi ah. Waxa kale oo - gudbinta. Waxaa lagu beddeli karaa by gudbinta ka "Audi" Jarmalka. nidaamka kala jejebiyey ayaa sidoo kale ka yara dhameystiray. Halkan darawallada in la beddelo jejebiyey hore on "volgovskih" dheeraad ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Beddel ganaax ku adag tahay, ma waxaan ku talinaynaa, laakiin kuwo sports fuushan show aad sida loo sameeyo. Qaar ka mid ah soo gaabin guga ama dhigay waxyaabaha jira "guriga-dhigay". Laakiin si aad u hubiso in mishiinka ma tegi doonto in booraan marka aad gaadho, waxa fiican in aad xaddido rakibo of absorbers lama filaan ah gaaska isboortiga.

gudaha

Qaybta hoose ee gaariga la farsameeyo ay u dhadhamiyaan baabuurka. Gudaha waxaa loo guntaday karaa wax kasta oo. Waxaan ku talinaynaa isticmaalka headliner kaarbadka iyo albaabada - vinylalkohol ama Alcantara. The kuraasta iyo isteerinka sidoo kale waxaa waajib ah in la beddelo. kuraasta Sport waxa ay sidoo kale waxaa laga iibsan doonaa disassembly ah, waxay ku xiran tahay oo kaliya on aad u dhadhan. Raaxada taasi waxba ka dhimin. Inkasta oo darawallada badan xoogga saaraan rigidity kuraasta ciyaaraha iyo waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay iyaga ku rakibi la baabuur oo ka mid ah "Ford", "Audi" iyo wixii la mid ah.

buro Gear ayaa waxaa sidoo kale la beddelo in kale. Its design la doortay sida laga soo xigtay si aad u dhadhan. In si ay u saaraan design Gudaha guud iyo dar dukaan sahlanaato yar, iibsadaan oo lugtooda ee style "aluminium".

ciyaaryahan cajalad radio

Ugu dambayntii, aad su'alaha kartaa audio ah. Buur subwoofer ee jirridda muhiim ma aha (durbadiiba waxaa aad u yar), laakiin ku hadla oo awood badan khaanadaha jagadii gadaal iyo raadiyaha cusub waa arrin ku haboon qoyska "Moskvich". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo dhowaanno fiiro gaar ah si ay u size oo ka mid ah xubno ka loomana baahno. Haddii kale waxaad yeelan doontaa in ay dheeraad ah ka gooyay godadkii iyaga, oo waxaa laga yaabaa in la qodo cusub. Waayo, music tayo sare leh ka dhawaajiyaan column ku filan 4, oo ay ku jiraan laba guddi hore iyo laba - on shelf danbe. Maskaxda ku hay mid batari - codka awood leh si xoog leh u soo saaro.