Calamada Yukreeniyaan. Waa maxay samayn midabada calanka Yukreeniyaan?

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, wadan oo kala duwan intii lagu jiray dagaalo isticmaalaya characters qaarkood in ay ahayd si ay u muujiyaan meesha shirka askartii iyo niyad kicin. Sida caadiga ah, waxa uu ahaa xoogaa yar oo saddex ama afar-go'doomiyay meel maro ku lifaaqan waranka. calamada Baydka Yukreeniyaan of Kievan rus 'ayaa markii hore lagu taswiiray quduusiinta Christian. Later muuqday Astaantooda joogtada ah ee dalalkan oo kala duwan, kaas oo noqday aasaas u ah formation of astaan qaran oo casri ah. In this article aan tixgelin doonna macnaha Calanka Yukreeniyaan, haddii ay tahay midnimada samada iyo dhulka u taagan, oo ay ugala hadlaan arrimo kale oo lagu muransan yahay.

Calammo of Kievan rus

In times of Kievan rus 'calaamad u ah awoodda princely ahaa banner. Waxay ahayd banner ka yar taas oo xulka galay tallaabo. Intaa waxaa dheer, calanka waa dhulal calaamad midoobeen. The taariikhda qadiimiga ah ayaa tilmaamaya in in goor ee calanka Kievan rus 'ahaayeen qaabka waslad xagal leh sawir oo ka mid ah jilayaasha princely ama quduusiinta. Asal ahaan, calamada kuwanu waxay ahaayeen cas iyo sidoo kale-aqoonsaday intii uu socday dagaal. Sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa kale midabyo: white, iyo buluug, huruud ah, cagaar ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in casaan uu weli yahay mid ka mid ah midabo ugu caansan ee midabada jubbadihii gacmaha iyo calamada, gaar ahaan Slavs galbeedka iyo bariga (Poland, Belarus, Russia).

calamada Yukreeniyaan in qarniyo XIII-XVI.

At Warega of qarniyadii XIII-XIV. waxaa jira calamada qaab la webka wax dhamaadka free of waran. Sidoo kale waqtigan bilaabaan inay si firfircoon uga soo saaraan calammo, iyadoo la isticmaalayo xeryahooda dhowr midabada.

In qarniyo XIII-XIV. taariikhda Kievan rus 'waxa lagu gartaa muddo sida qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka. Wakhtigan, oo amiir kastaaba wuxuu lahaa calankiisii u gaar ah, oo ka duwan.

In dhexe ee qarnigii XIV ah. Qayb muhiim ah oo ka-bangiga bidix Ukraine qayb ka mid ah Grand Duchy reer Lithuania noqday, iyo Galicia iyo Volyn ahaayeen gacanta Polish. In bartamihii qarnigii XV ah. deegaannada qayb ka mid ah Commonwealth noqday. Tan waxaa inta badan saameyn ku xeerkii heraldic oo ka mid ah dalalkan Yukreeniyaan. Sidaas daraaddeed, on the calaamadaha oo ka mid ah gobollada dhexe, u badan tahay sarkhaansan Polish, badanaa bilaabay markuu arkay midabo kala caddaan iyo casaan ah. A calamada Yukreeniyaan of galbeed qaaday midabka jaalaha ah-buluug. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen midabka ugu weyn ee calaamadda Transcarpathians, Lvov, daraftiisa.

Calanka iyo Astaanta muddo Hetman ah

Taariikhda calanka Yukreeniyaan ka badan hal qarni. Aasaasidda calaamadaha qaranka casriga ah ee dalka si weyn u saamaysay dhaqanka. In times of Cossacks Yukreeniyaan ah calaamad weyn ee midabka casaanka ahaa. Waxay ahayd under banner cas ee Bohdan Khmelnytsky keentay dagaalka xoreynta qaranka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, midabka casaanka ahaa ee calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan iyo regiments Nezhinsky Chernigovskiy. Inta jeer calamada Hetman muujinayay in Michael Mikaa'iil - of Cossacks kiisii Sokeeye. Intaa waxaa dheer, calammo dhow miro guduud kulmeen kaarka hurdiga ah, blues iyo cagaarka, iyo sidoo kale images of qorraxda, xiddigaha, xoolaha.

Taariikhda calanka Yukreeniyaan ee qarniyo XVIII-XX.

The calaamadda Yukreeniyaan of buluug iyo midabada jaalaha ah waxaa lagu qaybiyey qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxay isku darka waxaa laga heli karaa bandiiradihii Kiev iyo Chernigov Ciidankii. In 1771, waayo, guutada Poltava ah waxa uu ka dhigay calan oo cusub - buluug ah oo leh karoos huruud ah. In 1848, Golaha Ruthenian Sare naadiyey jubbadda qaranka ee gacmaha calaamad princely Romanovich qadiimiga - sawirka libaax oo dahab ah, taas oo ku dul dhagax ku saabsan asalka ah buluug.

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, si tartiib ah u aasaasay xidhiidh doonistiisu ahayd jaalaha ah, iyo buluug on a calanka Yukreeniyaan shiraac qaab. Horeba 1914, at dabaal guuradii dhalashada ee T. G. Shevchenko isku dhafan ee midabka muujinaysaa dabeecadda qaranka ee banaanbaxyada. Ogsoonow in ay ahayd jaalaha ah, iyo xagga hoose at this time calanka Yukreeniyaan band sare - buluug. Yukreeniyaan Dadka Republic waxaa lagaga warramaa 1917. Its Dowladda - Rada Dhexe - naadiyey Midabada qaranka jaalaha ah, iyo buluug.

Ansixinta calanka buluug-jaalle ah

In 1918, ka dib markii uu meesha ka ee Hetman Skoropadsky, calanka qaranka wacdiyey ah buluug, iyo huruud ah. Korinta oo ka mid ah midabo sida xeerarka qaranka, oo ay goob joogayaal by falimihiisii kale dastuuriga ah ee agaasimayaasha, iyo West Republic Yukreeniyaan Dadka ka.

calamada Yukreeniyaan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti aadu uuga duwan kuwa hore. Markii hore waxa uu ahaa maro cas la oqoon oo dahab ah, "URSR". In muddada post-dagaal, Calaamooyinka hantiwadaagga la beddelay. Sayidka, calanka Yukreeniyaan isku daro laba kooxood: sare - cas, hooseysa - buluug. Intaa waxaa dheer, daab top xiddigtii pentagonal iyo bilaha ayaa lagu sawiray.

In 1990, at Hall Town ee, markii ugu horeysay ee Stryja ka dib markii nasasho dheer muuqday calanka buluuga ah iyo jaalaha Yukreeniyaan. Photos iyo wararka ku saabsan dhacdada si deg deg ah ku faafi dhan USSR. Bishii September 1991, astaanta qaranka horay towered badan by Rada Verkhovna ah. January 28, 1992 calanka buluuga ah iyo jaalaha noqday gobolka.

midabada Macnaha Calanka Yukreeniyaan

Ilaa hadda, ka mid ah aqoonyahannada, siyaasiyiinta iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah waa dood astaan calanka Yukreeniyaan. The version rasmi ah oo caadi ah waa in la hubiyo in jaalaha ah - waa muuqashadii duurka oo sarreen ah, iyo buluug - Samada isaga kor ku xusan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fasiraadda this laga yaabaa in aan si buuxda u fikiri qiimaha kasta oo ka mid ah midabo kala ah. Xusid mudan waa aaminsan in jaalaha (dahab) astaan abuura, Ilaah, iyagoo Sare. Blue - waa dhan dhabta ah, dunida. Intaa waxaa dheer, midabka this u taagan doorasho xor ah, taas oo qof kasta.

Waxaa jira version oo xiiso leh waxa midabo calanka of Ukraine - labada xubno ka ugu weyn. Yellow - waa dab, iyo buluug ah - biyaha. Dareenkan, waxa uu noqon lahaa darka saxda ah ee midabada, kuwaas oo calanka maanta si cagsi ah. Culimada qaarkood ayaa ku doodaya in u kaca ee buluug badan jaalaha ah ku xadgudba noolaanshaha rabbaaniga ah ee laba cunsur oo sababa a "masiibo", taas oo biyaha dabka u bakhtiiyaan.