Suuqa diamond Adduunka

Maxaad ka taqaanaa ku saabsan suuqa diamond ah? Waa maxay baahida iyo waayo dhagaxyadan? Ma ogtahay in mugga sanadlaha ah ee dheeman waa siddeed billion dollars of dheeman - laba iyo toban bilyan, iyo dahabka iyaga la - konton bilyan? Ha illoobin in diamond ah - waa wax xumu, diamond ah - alaabta dhamaystirtay - semi-dhammeeyayna iyo dahabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan wax yar ka badan ka fiirso su'aashan.

suuqa diamond - baahida loo qabo alaabta raaxada

Halka laga bilaabaa? suuqa Diamond - wax taageerayaasha ugu badan ku mashquulsan yihiin kala duwan ee badeecadaha raaxada (ma aha oo kaliya ka shaqeeya farshaxanka, waxyaabaha qadiimiga, dhar ka samaynta caan ah, cadar raaxo). Baahida loo qabo dheeman lagu muujiyay dib markii qanacsanaanta baahida aadanaha ee baahiyaha asaasiga ah. Sidaa darteed, waxay iyaga u bartaan, sida caadiga ah, dalalka dhaqaale ahaan sare. Waxaa jira kayd diamond ee qaybo kala duwan oo dunida dacaladeeda. By habka, inta badan dhulka waddammada yar horumariyo.

Jidka adag oo dhagax ah

wax soo socda ay tahay in la sheegay in ku saabsan suuqa diamond ah. Tani waxay khusaysaa Jidka dhagaxyo, mar kasta ka go'an in ay meesha ka hor intuuna gacmaha user dhamaadka galay. Oo jidkaa maraa heerar kala duwan.

marka hore waa in la raadiyo, sahaminta iyo qiimeynta deebaajiga. Shirka labaad ee - in ka fiirsato of dheeman ee macdanta iyo kobcin. Midda saddexaad - in commodification ee dheeman xoqdo ee soocidda iyo qiimaynta. kii afraad - in ganacsiga diamond ee alaabta ceeriin ee suuqyada hoose iyo kuwa sare ee. Fifth - in goynta diamond. Sixth - in ganacsiga. Toddobaad - in soo saaridda ee dahabka. Sideedaad - in ganacsiga ay horey u sharrixi (jumlada iyo tafaariiqda).

stage kasta wuxuu leeyahay ujeeddo gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, "almazozavod" iyo shaqada waa sida nidaamka keli ah.

sahayda ku kooban

Laakiin ha iloobin, iyo in ka badan oo ku saabsan wax. suuqa Diamond waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay khayraadka. Laakiin, hoogtay, iyagu waa xaddidan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira tartan cajiib ah joogto ka mid ah dalal badan ee wax soo saarka khayraadka iyo raadinta halka ay ku.

Recently, wax badan oo isbedel ah ka dhacaya suuqyada caalamka diamond. Waxay ku xiran yahay geeddi socodka koritaanka miyir qaranka ee dadyowga, is-dhexgalka dalalka ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada of baabi'inta hooska dhaqaalaha, Caalamiyeynta.

Diamonds keeneysa la qaybsan farsamo iyo dahabka. First isticmaalo khaanadda qodista dhif ah, si loogu isticmaalo jawi aad u adag. Shirka labaad ee - laftiisa by, waayo, soo saaridda of dheeman.

goobaha macdanta

suuqa dunida Diamond ku xiran tahay dhawr arrimood. In meesha ugu horeysa ee ka soo noqday meeshii ay wax soo saarka. Maanta, waxay waxaa la soo saaray in ka badan lix iyo labaatan dal. Laakiin in qaaradaha oo dhan ma joogsadaan in la baadhay iyo beerahooda. mugga ugu weyn ee dalalka wax yar uun u ogolaan fiirsato. Waxaa - Australia, Namibia, Congo, South Africa, Angola, Kanada, Russia iyo Botswana.

shirkadaha diamond

Aan ka hadalno oo heerkoodu ka. suuqa diamond adduunka ayaa waxaa loo yaqaan horrayn shirkadaha ee "Bi-Eich Pi Billiton", "Rio Tingo", "De Pierce," iyo, dabcan, "ALKOROSA". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in darajayn ee caalamiga ah ee dambe ee dhawaan laga badiyay yar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursad gaar ah u tahay horumarka, oo iyana waxay ahayd kara inuu wax badbaadiyo. Guud ahaan, in mustaqbalka dhaw ka "ALKOROSA" waxaad filan kartaa wax badan oo horumar ah.

Russia - tartan ka xoog

Haddaba si gaar ah oo ku saabsan Ruushka. suuqa Diamond in Russia waa qaybgale buuxda Adduun. Kaliya fiiri 2011. Muddadan aan laga dhoofiyey ku dhow soddon million carats of dheeman qorin xunxunna. Well, waa - saddex bilyan oo doolar. The waarido weyn ee Russia - Hindiya, Israa'iil iyo Belgium. Inkasta oo dheeman soo iibsataa Ruush ee UAE ama Guinea.

Guud ahaan, Russia - mid ka mid ah tartanka ugu adag for dalal badan. Inkasta oo ... "Alrosa" Shirkadda intii lagu jiray xiisadda, kala duwanaanshaha dareemi. Maxay? ..

Inta lagu jiro xiisadda dhaqaale,

suuqa Diamond iyo noocyada ay iftiimiyeen in muddo this. Qaado hogaanka in this, labada shirkadood - "De Pierce" (South Africa), iyo "ALROSA". Thanks iyaga 133 million carats of dheeman xunxunna waxay ahaayeen miino ee 2011. Tirada guud ahaa 12.3 bilyan oo doolar. Ma tixgelinayo dheeman iibiyaan macdan qodayaasha sharci-darrada ah. heerarka wax soo saarka pre-xiisadda Annual ka 150 ilaa 160 milyan oo carats dhaxaysey. In 2008-2009, wax soo saarka ee dheeman ka da.ay ayaa hoos u dhan shirkado caalami ah. Marka laga reebo "ALROSA". In xidhiidh la leh waajibaadka bulsho gaar ah, shirkadda ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka shaqeeyaan "ee socodka". Si aad u taariikhda, aqoonyahanada waxeey aaminsan yihiin heerka pre-dhibaatada lagu gaari doonaa 2017. Muga saarka gaabisay in dib loo soo celiyo.

mashaariic cusub

suuqa Diamond iyo dhaqaalaha - laba wax oo la xiriira si dhow. Ka fikir ah mashruuc cusub oo weyn oo baaxad weyn, taas oo keeni waa in dunida oo ku saabsan 23 million carats of alaabta ceeriin.

Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - a "Gacho Kew." Waxay ku taalaa waqooyiga ee Kanada. awoodda wax soo saarka ku saabsan yahay 6 million carats 2020.

Shirka labaad ee - "magaca tube Karpinski." Waxay ku taallaa gobolka Arkhangelsk ah. Mashruucu waa hoosaad ah "ALROSA". horumarinta ku lug leedahay wax soo saarka ee ku saabsan 5 million sanad walba carats.

Midda saddexaad - "Bandar". Waxaa ku yaalla Hindiya. Saadaasha wax soo saarka ee ku saabsan 5 million sanad walba carats.

"Heerka labaad" ee shirkadda

suuqa diamond ee dhaqaalaha dunida lagu gartaa "boodayaa" tilmaamayaasha. Iyo kaalinta weyn ee ay horumarka, iyo shirkadda sidoo kale ka ciyaari "heerka labaad ah". Xitaa kuwa leeyahay waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay ee macdanta diamond.

Tusaale ahaan, "tuuboyinka Grib ah". Markii hore waxay ahayd in la iibiyo shirkadda saliidda Ruush ah "LUKOIL". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda, waxa ay u madax banaan horumariyo.

Heerka sanadlaha ah ee wax soo saarka diamond 2016 gaadhi karo 170 milyan oo carats. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii danbe, wax soo saarka yar kici doonaa. By 2020, waxa uu kordhin doonaa mid kale oo kaliya 5 milyan oo carats. Xaqiiqada ah in kaydka hadda jira ee u shaqaynayn si tartiib tartiib ah u wiiqmeen. Laakiin mashaariic waaweyn oo cusub ma jiro, oo aad u badan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, khubarada ayaa sheegaya in xitaa haddii mustaqbalka dhow waxaa laga heli doonaa anigaa ah diamond cusub, diyaarinta iyo hawlaha sahaminta weli qaadan waqti badan. Taasi waa, 2020, sawirka guud ahaan uusan waxba iska badalin badan.

xaaladood horumarinta

Suuqa of dheeman waa, in mabda, kala saari karaa iyo tilmaamayaasha wanaagsan oran. Maxaa yeelay, wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya on madaxda casriga ah ee awoodda wax soo saarka. doorka A weyn ayaa sidoo kale ciyaaray by ah ee gobollada cusub diamond-macdanta. fursad wayn soo saarka ee Muga weyn oo dheeman xunxunna waa Dimuqraadiga Republic of the Congo iyo Zimbabwe. Haddii xaaladda siyaasadeed degto, waxay kari waayeen inay suuqa diamond waa kaalin aad muhiim u ah in mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalkaas noqon doonaa. By 2020, wax soo saarka adduunka laga yaabaa in la kordhiyo in 209 million carats.

abuurey rajo sidoo kale supposes korodhka weyn ee kharashka macaamiisha, sii kordhaya GDP caalamka aad u degdeg ah (in ka badan 3.9%). Sidaas darteed, baahida loo qabo dheeman xunxunna koraan laga yaabaa in 2020 in 371 million carats.

Inkasta oo khubaro u tixgelineyso fursad dheeraad ah oo muxaafid iyo horumarinta suuqa. Xaaladdan oo kale, soo saarayaasha ugu waaweyn in ay keenaan wax soo saarka ee awoodda buuxda ma awoodi doonaan in ay sababo la xiriira xaaladda adag ee dhaqaale iyo arimo farsamo. wax soo saarka diamond World ku nagaan doonaa heerka hadda in muddo ah. Laakiin bilaabi doonaan in ay si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u. By 2020, waxa uu gaari doonaa 127 million carats. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo aan loo eegin seenyo horumarinta, 10 sano ee soo socda, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, suuqa caalamiga ah rajaynayo in yaraanta ee dheeman ka da.ay. Farqiga u la dareemi doonaa oo kaliya in muda ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, farqiga u dhexeeya baahida iyo dheeman korayo. By 2020, hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha gaadho diamond ah 72 million carats. Oo waa - saarka adduunka ee bar.

Mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu waaweyn ee suuqa diamond dunida waa Russia. Sanad dibadda laga dhoofiyey, dhagaxyada iyo aad u badan. Dhoofinta korayo. Inta badan dhammaan dheeman in Russia helay by Belgium. Raacay by Israa'iil (dalka sanad kasta soo iibsataa dheeman xunxunna lagu qiimeeyay $ 300 oo milyan oo doolar). dhagaxyo badan oo sidoo kale uu helayo iyo Hindiya.

By habka, Russia laftiisa soo iibsataa dheeman dibadda. mugga of Ruush dhoofiyo ayaa sidoo kale sanad walba kor u kacay. Stones iibsaday Guinea, Belgium, United Arab Emirates.

Inta badan dhammaan dheeman in shirkadda Ruush macdanta "ALROSA" (in ka badan 90% ka mid ah wadarta guud). Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha shirkadda ee sannadka 2020, isticmaalka waxyaabaha la dheeman ee adduunka gaari doonto 128 milyan oo doolar. Ugu badnaan doonto in USA (45%), China (26%), India (20%), Japan (10%).

On diamond ka Russia dhoofinta jira shirkado dhowr liisan leh. Tani - "ALROSA", "ALROSA-Nyurba", "Severalmaz", "Diamonds ee Anabar", "Lena Hoose", "Uralmaz", "Almazuvelirexport". The soo saare ugu weyn ee Ruush iyo dhoofinta alaabta diyaar-dhigay ka dheeman (dheeman) waa Smolensk PA "Crystal" ah. Acquired by "Crystal" 60% of dheeman shirkadda "ALROSA" ah, 4% of dheeman xunxunna - shirkadda "De Pierce," inta kale ee dhagaxyada - suuqa sare (oo ay ku jiraan, iyo Xaraashyada online caalami ah).

Sidaas daraaddeed, soo koobo natiijooyinka. Malaha ma nin dhulka oo aan ka iman lahaa in ay ku farxaan, oo ka mid ah quruxda iyo qaab of dheeman. Dabcan, tani waa - raaxo dhab ah! Diamond isku qurxiyo ayaa badisay caan weyn, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in iyaga awoodin, qof kasta oo aan awoodo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khayraadka dhagaxyo adduunka ugu waa kooban. Recently, waxaa dhacay isbadalo badan oo la taaban karo ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee diamond. Dhaqankooda waxaa saamayn ku noocyo kala duwan oo la xidhiidha geedi - .. Caalamiyeynta, falalka la isku daray ee dalalka dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada iyo dhaqaalaha hooskii, xoojinta iyo koritaanka miyir qaran, iwm Sayidka, image cusub oo suuqa diamond ah. Hoggaanka in industry diamond iska leh shirkadaha inay soo bandhigto farsamooyin suuq horumarsan, iskudhafka hawlahooda vertical.