Supply of alaabta hoos heshiis hay'adda in SEZ ama sida loo helo dheefaha

Gobolka Kaliningrad The malaha waa ugu "oo xiiso leh" haddii aan la odhan kara, gobolka ah, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Ruushka. Oo waxaa xiiso ugu horrayn, sababta oo ah meel Khaatumo, meesha inta kale ee dalka, oo colal quruumaha shisheeye 3 kooxood oo berked dabaal iska ee badda bari la 4aad. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ku taalo juqraafi ahaan, Kaliningrasd faanaa xaaladaha khaaska ah ee soo dejinta badeecadaha ka yimid wadamada Yurub, si dhow ula dhaxeyso. Sidaas waa maxay shuruudaha gaarka ah? Aynu u wajihi.

SEZ

Zone Dhaqaalaha Gaarka ah. waxaa dib la aasaasay sanadkii 1996, codsi ka yimid markaas taliyaha gobolka, Yuri Matochkina, isku dayaya in uu u gudbiyo maamulka xaaladda hadda ay adag tahay in gobolka. dhib waxay ku taalaa in this - tagaasida ah ee alaabta soo saaray in gobolka in Russia si ay u hirgeliyaan, sida la helo badeecadaha ka soo Russia isticmaalka - ayaa lala xiriiriyay cross khasab dhulka ee dalalka shisheeye. Ama soo alaabtii by badda ee dekedda ah ee St. Petersburg. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalab iyo markii qarashka ahaayeen sare, xaaladaha horumarinta dhaqaalaha aan ahaa, iyo gobolka joogta ah deeqda ma jiri karaan. Soo jeedinta in la abuuro aag gaar ah ka hadlay sida Matochkin, wuxuu ahaa goolkii ugu weyn ee - in ay gobolka ka haysta in uu bixiyo waajibaadka dejinta on dejinta badeecadaha shisheeye oo lacag la'aan ah. faa'iidooyinka waxay u saamixi lahaa magdhabo khasaarihii ee lacag gaadiidka badeecadaha dalalka deriska marayo iyo in ay kor u loogasoo ee shirkadaha xiiso u-soo-saarka hoos xaaladaha sida. Soo jeedinta Guddoomiyaha ayaa aqbalay, SEZ la aasaasay iyo xeerarka ku saabsan kaalmooyinka la ansixiyey. marka laga reebo baabuurta oo kaliya laga keeno by shakhsiyaadka ilaa 2007 sano. Waxay lala wadaago kastamka ee heerka Ruush. ansixin Customs qalabka iyo baabuurta aado garoonka markale in hab a mudan. Laakiin waxaan ka hadli doonaa ma ku saabsan waajibaadka canshuuraha iyo waxyaabaha caadiga ah.

Faa'iidooyinka kastamka ee Kaliningrad

Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo ee gobolka 39aad ee kastamka alaabta waxaa sabab oo kaliya in ay lacag bixinta ajuurada waajib kastamka. No waajibaadka dejinta, ma canshuurta qiimaha-daray. Waxay waxaa lagu dalacayaa ku salaysan qiimaha alaabta, haa, laakiin kaliya lagu eedeeyay "warqad", ganacsatada ha bixiyo. dhawaanshaha A ayaa ku dhow inay dalalka Yurub, kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay soo saaraha ah ee spectrum balaadhan oo ah wax soo saarka, iyo aad u badan abuuraa xaalad u tahay horumarka dhaqaalaha gudaha ee Kaliningrad.

Bal aynu eegno tusaale - waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday alaabta gobolka Kaliningrad ee Poland, waa kan qiimaha caadooyinkii of hal milyan oo rubles ku xiran yahay 10% waajib dejinta iyo VAT 18% xoog. Haddii alaabta soo dhoofiyo shirkad darajayn ee Kaliningrad gobolka sida a SEZ deggan, diiwaangashan la caadooyinkii maamulka, waxaana ay ku habboon mudnaanta ee dejinta - la kastamka ee alaabta waxaa doonista mushaharka caadooyinka bixinta ee lacagta ah 2,000 rubles. waajibaadka Import (100 000 masaxo.) Oo VAT (198 000 masaxo.) Ma bixin. The kaydka amarka of 300,000 xisbiga, qiimihiisu million a. wadarta gaar ahaan wareega si ay u xisaabiso nolasha loo qaaday. Ganacsade kasta oo garan doontaa waxa faa'iido wayn.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii wax soo saarka this gobolka Kaliningrad waxay siisaa shirkad ma aha deggan SEZ ah? Hel faa'iidooyinka Waxaan doonayaa in aan dhammaan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaa jira qorshe soo socda - Koox ka mid ah Russia jiidanaya dadka deegaanka SEZ, Eebay caadooyinka iyo adeegyada hay'adda labada. Waa hay'ad heshiis hoos oo degan wakiilka fuliya shaqooyinka ay Principal. Meelaynta waa sida soo socota - oo ku hadlaya magaca qeybiyaha Maamulaha Agent qandaraas sahayda caalamiga ah ee alaabta (qarsoodi ah, dabcan), taas oo wakiilka fulinta Maamulaha bixin doonaan kharash ku shixnad lagama maarmaanka ah Maamulaha bixisey in gobolka Kaliningrad, laga keeno, kastamka "on isu "iyo baas (ma iibiso, kuwaas oo xawaalad) alaabta si ay macaamiisha ugu dambeeya ee maamulaha - shirkadaha Kaliningrad xiiso alaabta this. Sayidka mar dilay bakaylaha a 2 - heshiis on daaweyn ahaaneed waa la fuliyay, wax badan oo ka mid ah ilaha badbaadinta iyo waxa aan la shaacin si loogu shisheeye ah maamulaha. Sababta oo ah waxa aan wax tar lahayn - eeg qeybiyeyaasha xiriir, iibsada ka Kaliningrad laga yaabaa in dheeraad ah qaadaan alaabta on iyaga u gaar ah, sidaas loo diiday faa'iidada Principal ee.

Wakiilka shirkadda abuuray caadooyinka Kaliningrad ah dilaaliinta. amar caynkan oo kale ma aha at dhan shirkadaha, iyo kaliya kuwa liisan si ay u fuliyaan ay FCS dilaalista Customs iyo laan ama qeybinta gaar ah ee Kaliningrad. nidaamka Tani waa sharci, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay farabadan of Gudigga, oo waannu idinla in this article aan magacaabi doonaa, laakiin aad ugu dhakhsaha badan aynu ku fahmi doonaa.