Sudeten Mountains: description iyo sawiro

Massif Sudeten ayaa kumanaan sano ee taariikh. magaca waxaa lagu micneeyey siyaabo kala duwan. Qof dhaqmayso version ah in ay Soudeta - magaca Laatiin ah ee dhadhaab, oo qof ayaa sheegay in ka sudes erayga jamac - "jirad". In buugga, Blotemigii sheegay in buuraha Sudeten goor wanaagsan kor kaynta Gabreta. Just kaynta in uu ku yaalay dalka hore ee Sudetenland ah. qarniyo badan ka dib, iyo buuraha, kuwaas oo la kordhiyo ay weheliyaan dhan of Europe, iyo soo jiidan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah iyo musaafiriinta.

Sudeten Mountains. juqraafi ahaan. khayraadka dabiiciga ah

nidaamka Macdanta Sudetes kordhiyay iyada oo bartamaha Yurub oo uu leeyahay dherer of 310 km. Waddaa xagga woqooyi-galbeed koonfur-bari ka East Germany ilaa soohdinta Czech-Polish. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya - Mount Snezka, sarajooggeeduna waa 1602 mitir. Waxay ku taalaa Massif Karkonosze ah. Sudeten Mountains uma baahna dagaal adag iyo fatxi, dalxiiska sidaas darteed halkan sidoo horumariyo.

buuraha Nuurre Aw eg mahrajaan: isbedel ku quruxsan Karkonosze, Oo tiixtiix ee Mountains Table ah, sarreeya ee Golden, Jizera, Byalskih buuraha.

Safrida buuraha marayo, waxaad ka heli kartaa Iyo godad aad u gaboobay tagay by sitoos ah, waterfalls qarsoon, labyrinths dhagax. Qof nasiib ku filan oo ay ka heli macdanta qiimo leh. Marka loo arkaa in ay trove khasnaddiisa wanaagsan ee buuraha Sudeten in Europe a. dhagaxyaduna waxay halkan keenay, qurxiyey ma dhisme hal Italy iyo France. Maanta, dhagaxyadiina waa kala kulantay ametustos, yasbid, crystal ayaa dhagaxayga weyn, Jade, iyo tobasiyos, Garnet. kala duwan Mountain u qaybsan yahay dhexe, galbeed iyo Bari Sudeten.

Cimilada. Biota

Sudeten Mountains ku yaalaan meelaha cimilada a qoraxda leh. On Karkonosze shuruudaha ay yihiin kuwo aad u adag. Cimilada, taasina la odhan karaa waa qabow ku filan. heerkulka sanadlaha celcelis ahaan ee ka mid ah qeybo ka mid ah +2 si +4 degrees. At height ah kubbad buurta ayay hayaa agagaarka 0 digrii.

laylan ee buurta lagu daboolay suunka hoose waa kaymaha guga, Beech, Linden. dalcadaha High-sare ay hodan ku yihiin metsys buurta. Peatlands halkan helay, ka flora qani ku ah wakiilada, ayaa waxay inoogu yimaadeen laga bilaabo waagi barafka ah. At meelaha ugu badan ee buuraha waxaa jira dhirta ee aaga Alpine ah. halkan oo keliya waxaad ka heli kartaa kamenolomku basalt. Inta badan dhirta ka helay meel kale oo adduunka ah. By relict noocyada ka mid ah Karkonosze ka dawan maxaliga ah, Lappland safsaf, Nartsissova anemone.

dubato waa inta Asaxaabtii kaynta waa: iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, in Yeeyi Cunto, bakaylaha, dawacada, deerada, Lynx. Guud ahaan, oo ku saabsan 60 nooc oo nuujiya. reserve Karkonosze The muddo dheer ka mouflon dhiibtay la soo bandhigay, kaas oo isla markiiba qabtay on sidoo. Waayo, waxay haadda buuraha ku janno, halkaas oo ay jiraan qiyaastii 200 oo noocyada, waxaa si gaar ah mahad guumaysta boreal, grouse madow, thrushes qori, iyo guumaysta yar, alwaax dust-, grouse qoryo.

A yar oo taariikh

Mountains Sudeten in Europe waa taariikh aad u gaboobay. rar siyaasadeed gaar dhalaalaya helay dhacdooyinka halkan in bartamihii qarnigii XX ah. Muddo dheer waxaa leh Sudetenland ee Czechoslovakia, inkasta oo la degganaa oo ay inta badan dadka u dhashay dalka Jarmalka (Germany Sudeten). In 1938, Austria noqday tartame Jarmalka oo dhulka ku. Dowladda Czechoslovak ayaa qaadanay barnaamij halkaas Jarmalka Sudeten ku yaboohay madaxbannaani. Laakiin naasiga xisbiga geynleynovskih xanaajiyeen xasillooni maxalliga ah, ka dibna, iyaduba iyo weydiiyay caawimaad Germany. Hal bil ka dib ayaa lagu qabtay by Austria, ee kicinta ee Hitler Geynleyn soo jeediyay in Czechoslovakia tiro ka mid ah shuruudaha.

Inkastoo dowladda ayaa tiro ka mid ah heshiisyada ku saabsan su'aasha ah ee Jarmalka Sudeten ah, Jarmalka ayaa diiday wada shaqaynta. afgambi, qof ayaa lagu dilay dagaallo ka soo sara kacay in geynleynovtsami September. Germany ayaa la naadiyey Fraykorpa - Army ee Jarmalka Sudeten ah. Cadaadis ka "sokeeye" Western of France iyo England, Czechoslovakia ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaadaan dhammaan shuruudaha Jarmal caan ahaa u saxiixay on September 30 sida Heshiiska Munich ee.

Isla markiiba galeen ciidamada Sudetenland Wehrmacht. Kumanaan ka mid ah qaxootiga huleeshay galay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Czechoslovakia. On dhulka Sudeten mamnuucday Czech luqadda, calanka, xisbiga, wargeysyada iyo aad u badan. Kaliya ee 1945, ka dib markii xoraynta dalka, Jarmalka Sudeten ka soo hijrooday dhulka iyo deegaanka, mar kale u dhaqaaqay Czechoslovakia.

Karkonosze National Park

Boqollaal kiilomitir oo guud ahaan Yurub u waasiciyo Mountains Sudeten ah. Photo meelo cajiib ah soo jiidata dadka musaafiriinta oo dhan gees oo dhulka. The dhibic ugu cajiibsan halkan waa Park Qaranka Karkonosze. Waxaa ka mid ah oo dhan ee nidaamka ugu sareeya ee kala duwan oo buurta - Karkonosze, Cardiff oo ay jirto buur oo baraf ah. Park waxaa la dhisay sannadkii 1959. Isla markiiba hoos meelaha ilaalinta gaarka ah loo qaaday quruxda dhif ah: gilgishay aagga halkaas oo godad badan loo sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro Age Ice ah, gudubno moraine Alpine, buttes, iyadoo qaab cajiib ah, waterfalls dhaadheer. In 1992, reserve Karkonosze ee quruxda oo dhan waa la qaatay hoos ilaalinta ee UNESCO.

Karkonosze - Massif ugu sareeya ee Sudetenland ah. Markii hore isticmaalo magacyo kale - buuraha Snowy, Giant Mountains. Meesha markii ugu horeysay ka adkaan by dadka qarnigii line. Walloons halkan ahaayeen doonka ah ee birta qaaliga ah, macdanta iyo dhagaxyo. Waxay ka tageen on derbiyada godadka entries yaab leh in weli isku dayaysa in ay rayi taariikhyahan.

feature A of muuqaalka dhirta ee beerta waa Isu dhowayna cajiib ah oo safafka iyo dhulal buurta ee dabiiciga ah waa dhif. muuqaal waa gudubno maxaliga ah oo qurux badan. Dhagaxyada leeyihiin qaab a yaab leh.

Eastern Sudeten Mountains. Czarna göra

miciinka wuxuu ku yaalaa soo diyaariyeen ah ee kubbad. dhaadhacyadii ay hodan ku yihiin kaymaha, sidaa darteed barafka socdaa dheer oo ku filan - oo ka November in April. In xaaladaha cimilada wanaagsan wadada daboolay mitir oo ka mid ah daaha baraf. Tamashle guud ahaan khatar ah oo adag, sidaas darteed halkan kortaan ka badan xirfadeed.

cimilada ee qoraxda iyo kaabayaasha wanaagsan soo jiidata boqolaal orda ee buuraha reer Sudetenland ah. Reviews sheegaya in aad si fiican u nastaan karo, tag skiing, waxay leeyihiin waqti fiican la qoyska oo dhan.

Celceliska Sudeten. Zieleniec

Resort waxa uu ku yaalaa Mountains Eagle on dalcadaha Sergio, taas oo u dhow soohdinta Polish-Czech Republic. Cimilada halkan xusuusinayaa Alpine. barafka waa muddo dheer - dabayaaqadii October si ay horraantii May. Dhow yahay Dukshni Zdroj - Resort, waxa xaqa keliya 13 km, si fudud aad gaari kartid on barafka. In xagaaga ay tahay xasilloon, laakiin meel xilliga qaboobaha waa in la jaale ka hor.

kaabayaasha horumaray waxay bixisaa wiishashka badan oo aan weligood dhaca safka. Labaatan tareenka ee kakanaanta kala duwan kuu ogolaanaya in aad kortaan sida ACES iyo bilowga ah. mid wiish oo keliya waxaa loo xisaabiyaa aan ku dalxiisayaasha, iyo ilaalada soohdinta oo askari. Waxa kale oo jira park baraf meesha snowboarders raaci kartaa a. nalalka Artificial - 8, xusus taageerayaasha habeenka Wadda barafka.