Stoglavy Cathedral iyo Ivan Grozny

Stoglavy Cathedral ee 1551 calaamadeeyay marxalad gaar ah ee horumarinta gobolka, bulshada, diinta iyo dhaqanka. Waqtiga Cathedral ahaa boqorkii dalka oo dhan Russia Ivan Vasilyevich ayaan wuxuu jiray labaatan sannadood, laakiin boqor "ee ciidanka" ayuu ahaa. Madaama uu da 'yar, Ivan waxaa harraad gubanaya u habaynta in dalka uu noqday dal awood iyo rus Quduuska ah.

bartamihii qarnigii XVI waxaa loo arkaa wakhtiga casriyeynta, marka xoogga Russia ee aan saldhigan ayaa noqday dalka xooggan ee Europe iyo Asia. Kazan iyo jaaket ayaa ka guulaystay boqortooyada, waxaa ka dhacay dagaal la Khanate Crimean ah. Zemskoe bilaabay wakiilnimada ee dalka Ruushka, kolkii la abuuray iyaga zemstvo ka qeyb qaadanaya dowladda ay matalayaan. Ciidamada ayaa la casriyeeyey, iyo sameeyay abtirsan jiray, ayaa soo bandhigay nidaam cusub oo canshuurta.

In qarnigii XV dhacay Empire Byzantine, uu ku dhacay on goobtii ugu of Orthodox Masiixiyada, iyo Russia ayaa shaaca ka qaaday on Kanu waa warka culus ee ilaalinta Asalraacnimadu. Waxaa la soo xilsaaray si ay u dhisaan sharciyada Orthodox rus, iyo tan loo baahan yahay dib u habaynta kaniisad. miyir diimeed ee Subkista ahaa mid aad u sarreeya, waayo, dadka Ruush in meesha ugu horeysa ee ay had iyo nafta, laakiin madaxda sare ee sheekh ah by tusaale ahaan dhan tiir oo anshax burburiyeen.

Cathedral bilaabay daaweynta Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich wadaaddada soo ururay. In uu hadalka, kaas oo lagu qeexay cutubyada hore Code Council (Stoglavy Cathedral), wuxuu ka hadlay sida xun Russia Quduuska ah: wareegyada jaranjaro sare sheekh marxad sakhraannimo, tumaya, sodomy, ka caawiyay by xuquuqda hantida, in uu yahay, haysashada Dadka dunida ku nool .

Waxaa intaa dheer, wadaaddadii fatten kharash ku dalkii la Wadaajiyey Aaway in Macaabidda Yuhuud ah, si ay sidoo kale helay "rugu" ka khasnadda dadweynaha: khamri, malab, cuntada, dharka.

Ivan weydiiyay sheekh ah si ay u caawiyaan in dayactirka ah ee hospices, si ay u furto maxaabiista iyo dadka oo ka mid ah shaqaalihi dalalkan monastic siin, laakiin wadaadnimada sare ma doonayaan in ay u dhimayaan tirada iyo khasnaddii, oo wuxuu ku yidhi boqorkii diiday.

Stoglavy Cathedral - waa 100 Suuradood Code Golaha, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya oo dhan qaab, doodaha iyo jawaabaha su'aalaha boqorka, kuwaas oo waxaa jiray 69. Natiijada Council this ahaa ansaxinta of go'aamada soo socda:

- keeni kaniisadda deanery oo dhan qoraalka, in loo isticmaalo canonized oo keliya;

- adeega waa in la sameeyaa on Charter buuxa;

- calaamo u sameeyey laba farood saxiixo;

- in rinjiga walxood on baarka (waayo, Ruble iyo Gariigta ah);

- dhaqan jaahilka Ciribtiridda;

- Wedding ogol yahay in ay 15 sano ah wiilasha iyo 12 sano ee gabdhaha,

- Stoglavy Cathedral waxaa laga mamnuucay la ceejiyo, iyo dhiigga (xoolaha iyo shimbiraha qabsaday dabinka a);

- baabtiiskii waxaa fuliyey saddex jeer by bilowga biyo halkii shubtay;

- xalin ahayd arrinta la polonyannikov bixinta;

- waayo, wuxuu korka ka khasnadda monastic lahaan doonaa bannaan, iwm

Laakiin Stoglavy Cathedral ma uu karin inuu diyaarin nolosha gobta ugu sareeya wacdina, kuwaas oo weli ku nool yihiin dembiga iyo khaniisnimo.

Stoglavy Cathedral - dokumenti muhiim ah oo muujinaysa sida ilbaxnimada waxay ahayd bulshada Ruush ee qarnigii XVI ka. taariikhyahanadu badan oo, ma siinayo qiimaha dib u habaynta si muhiim ah oo sannadahaas, sharaftooda iyo quudhsaday dhacdooyinka Ruush ee qarniyadii dhexe.