State Museum of the Defense ee Moscow. Moscow Difaaca Museum: sawiro iyo dib u eegis

In 1979, oo lagu sharfayo askari-difaacayaasha ee caasimada Ruushka, furay Museum State oo ka mid ah difaaca ee Moscow. Mid ka mid ah dagaalo waaweyn oo qiyaano of War Great Patriotic - Moscow. waxaa On waxaa laga shaabadeeyey laba iyo xaqiiqooyin lagu soo bandhigay hadalkay matxafka.

dagaal muhim

The Battle of Moscow ahayd marxalad muhiim ah oo muhiim u ah dagaalka Great Patriotic, iyo natiijooyinka ay ku xiran tahay mustaqbalka ee ma aha oo kaliya Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale oo badan.

kuwa been abuurtay guusha, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa - All kuwa booqo Museum of the Defense ee Moscow, ay awoodaan in ay dagaalka ku taariikhi ah iyada oo indhaha ka qaybgalayaashu ay si toos ah u aragto noqon doonaa. Guides idiin qaadan doonaa ay weheliyaan askar jidka, u sheeg iyo tusi doono oo dhan imtixaanada iyaga soo ag maray. Iyadoo la soo bandhigay bandhigyo, aad dareento karaan oo fahmi karaan ciidamada driving in hanuuniyey askartii ka.

Si loo qiimeeyo xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee xaaladda ay ku caawin doonaan in ay qaabeeyaan ah naasiga, kaas oo ay matalayaan ee qofka si dhab ah ku noolaa, iyo dadka Moscow weeraray. Museum Moscow Difaaca State ee Moscow ayaa ka soo bandhigaa gaar ah, kuu ogolaanaya in aad dagaalka ma sida sharaxaad of military si aad u aragto, iyo si ay u eegaan waxa at gudaha, waxaan qiimayn kartaa indhaha, kuwaas oo ku noolaa oo u diriray dalkooda.

dagaal Moscow qaaday talaabooyin caadiga ah dhowr, kaas oo ay matalayaan ee hoolal kala duwan oo ka mid ah Museum of Difaaca.

Bilow ... Hall 1

weli uu Midowga Soofiyeeti yimid in kasta oo ay heshiis aan gardarada ah, Germany. Qorshaha ayaa ahaa in la burburiyo iyo Moscow sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.

Bilowga safar, visitors isu quusin ee nolosha iyo nolosha fudud ee dadka ka hor weerar naasiga ah. The muwaadiniinta mar nabad ah bilaabaan inay qabtaan kulan ee shirkadaha, haween iyo carruur ayaa loo geesood fog ka badan, oo dadka oo dhan ay qoreen galay ciidamada.

Waxaad ka arki kartaa sida shaqaalaha warshadda u guurayso soo saarka ee alaabta military halkii waxyaabaha dadka rayidka ah. Laakiin halka Moscow ayaa iman kara weyn warshadaha. Warshadaha iyo dhirta ayaa ka hawlgala, siinta dadka si sharaf leh.

Oo eego carruurta! About ay qaddar nasiib sidoo kale sheeg bandhigaa, wuuna hanuuniyaa khibrad leh. Waa arrin aad u xiiso badan in la ogaado in haweenka oo ku saabsan 500 000, ardayda iyo xitaa ardayda dugsiga sare ayaa loo diray dhismaha line difaaca Rzhev-Vyazma iyo Mozhaisk.

Maxaa yeelay, indhahaaga u gaar ah, waxay lahaayeen in ay gebi ahaanba shaqayn gabdhaha aadka u yaryar, haween iyo xataa caruurta, waxaa si cad u sababta cadowga aysan ka adkaan karin Moscow iyo dadka Ruush.

Isagoo booqday Museum State oo ka mid ah difaaca ee Moscow, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida noolaa wakhtigaas dadka ahaayeen waddaniyiin. Gaar ahaan daaha ka ahaa formation of maleeshiyaadka. On the Defense ee Moscow lagu tuuray 12 qaybsanaanta. In qolka ugu horreeya ee aad ka arki kartaa sawirada gaarka ah ee dadka ka tagay si ay ula dagaalamaan cadowga.

alarm Air-weerar. hall 2

Ka dib markii galaan qolka labaad, waxaad ka arki kartaa oo ay dareemaan cabsi oo dhan, marka samada nabad ah waxay bilaabeen inay ku shub in bam iyo aad u hesho meel ka fog ku dhowaad meel iyaga ahaa. Laakiin bartey waxay lahayd si ay u difaacaan. samaynta Soviet ayaa lala iman lahaa wax badan oo nidaamka difaaca hawada, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in difaaca caasimadda.

in oo dhan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in laga ilaaliyo diyaaradaha Jarmal, waxay muujinaysaa Moscow State Museum of Difaaca. In magaalada wakhtigaas u dhaqmeen adeeg heegan on alarm hawada. Artillery si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda by diyaaradaha cadowga. A duuliye Soviet si guul ah lagu tuuraa Godku ee aad cadowga.

Ha is dhiibaan si Moscow! hall 3

bandhig Next sheegayaa ciribtir bahalnimo ee naasiga ah. On soo gudbinta dokumentiyada iyo bandhigaa waxaad ka arki kartaa oo Falimahana qaaday by madaxda siyaasadda, siday noqotay difaaca ee Moscow.

Dhageysiga hago, waxaad ka heli kartaa sheekooyin la yaab leh ee geesinimada ah ee dadka caadiga ah. document aad u xiiso badan, "qorshe in ay qabsadaan magaalada caasimadda ah", taas oo uu leeyahay matxaf (Museum of the Defense ee Moscow). matxafyada Moscow ay leeyihiin dad badan oo cadaymo taariikhi ah u gaar ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, isagoo bartay qorshaha inay qabsadaan magaalada, waxaad noqon kartaa yaabay si aad u ogaato sida Jarmalka ayaa qorsheyneysa inay si weyn oo degdeg ah si ay u qaataan caasimada by deegaanka. Haddaba waxay ahayd qabashada Moscow ayaa lala xiriiriyay guul total ka badan Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo enslavement ee dadka deggan. Hitler lahaa qorshe weyn u ah dalka, taas oo, nasiib wanaag, uma iman run.

Museum State oo ka mid ah difaaca ee Moscow ee Bannaanbaxyada iyo dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa sheegayaa qaybtii ugu riwaayado, markii ciidankii Soviet badiyay dagaalka ku jira. Sidaas darteed dhammaan wajiyada uu magaaladii ayaa qaawiyey. Jarmalka ayaa ka faa'ideystay. Waxayna u dhawaadeen inay duleedka gaadhay.

In kasta oo musiibo oo dhan xaaladda iyo darradaas ka buuxa quusan, naasiga ma qabsan kari waayeen magaalada. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sidaas iska caabiyay in Jarmalka ayaa aad ula yaabay by adkaanta ruuxa iyo wadaninimo ka mid ah dadka Soviet. Tan waxaa inta badan jebin kalsoonida ciidamada cadowga, oo iyana shuqulkii ma adkaan caasimadda. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa adoo booqanaya Museum dagaalkii - Museum of the Defense ee Moscow.

matxafyada Moscow muujiyo sida geesinimada badan iyo geesinimo ay muujiyeen dadka caadiga ah difaacaneysa magaaladooda, dalkooda.

Waayo, Moscow! hall 4

Jeestay qolka afaraad, si degdeg ah u hesho gelin counter-attack, kaas oo qarxay ciidanka Nazi. soo bandhigaa The sheego oo ku saabsan diyaarinta dagaalka muhim, iyo sidoo kale dhibtii lala kulmay, kuwaasi oo ay si guul ah ka gudbaan.

Waa arrin aad u xiiso badan in uu akhriyo warqadaha, taas oo madaxda dalalka xulufada muujiyay ah oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay dagaalka ee Moscow.

Command shaqeeyay weyn in-chief Georgy Zhukov, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii weerar kale oo lagu guulaysan Jarmal go'aansaday inuu counterattack. Sidaas darteed - ciidanka cadowga ayaa waxaa si buuxda u jebiyey oo lagu tuuray meel fog ka Moscow iska.

Germany oo dagaalka ku jira loogu talogalay caasimadda ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ku fashilmay in uu dagaalka ugu weyn, kaas oo ku lug su aalihii degdeg ah iyo xayirin dadka Soviet.

Hooray guul! hall 5

In qolka this aad ka arki kartaa sawirada askarta ugu sharafta iyo taliyayaasha. Waa arrin aad u xiiso badan, gaar ahaan carruurta dugsiga, waa hab sahlan oo nolosha ka mid ah dadka ku nool SOFHURA. Visitors ka arki kartaa sida shuruudaha adag ahaayeen, laakiin ma dadka aan kor ku siin iyo wada abuurtay guul.

Waqti kasta, dadku u baahan yihiin si ay u ilaaliyaan niyadda wanaagsan, iyo xitaa ka sii badan marka uu jiro dagaal. Difaaca of museum Moscow ayaa boodhadh in ayaa lagu dhegaysanayay ee jidadka. Waxay ahaayeen dad garneel iyo bartey gay. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhaansato oo waxaad ku qortaa dhigyo gabayaaga caanka ah iyo fanaaniinta.

xasuusta waa muqadas. hall 6

dhamaadka dabiiciga ah ee dhan exposures waa dokumentiyo iyo alaabtaada kuwa Jahaaday oo u dhintay Fatherland ah. In bandhigyada lagu soo bandhigay waraaqaha inuu xukumo fal wadaniyiinta iyo geesinimada ah ee askari.

Dadka booqanaya Museum Qaranka ee Difaaca ee Moscow, had iyo jeer ka tago ra'yi-celin wanaagsan. waalidka iyo macalimiinta oo abaabulo tours dugsiyada Mahad gaar ah. jiilka ka yar waa inay eegtaa waxay aad u xiiso geliyey ee la soo dhaafay ka. Maxaa yeelay, indhahaaga u gaar ah, carruurta ay bilaabaan inay si fiican u fahmaan muhiimadda ay leedahay iyo masiibada dagaalka.

Cinwaanka kaas waa difaaca ee Moscow Museum: Michurinsk buugga, Village Olympic, guriga 3. saddexaad Sunday ee bil kasta, waxaad lacag la'aan ah helaan this amaanaa artifacts military bakhaar.