Sphinx in Saint-Petersburg: dulmar, sharaxaad, goobta

The beauty iyo waynaanta oo magaalada aan Neve bogi by dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Isaga oo decoration naqshadda dhis dhamaystir u ah farshaxan badan oo xoolo iyo xayawaan-awaalka - gryphon, newts, sphinxes. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin in biraha iyo dhagax, oo sanamyadooda la soo jiidaan galo dhismaha, descents in Neva ah, guriyo ee guryaha, god, beeraha iyo buundooyinka. Waxay waxaa lagu arki karaa bartamaha magaalada iyo meelaha durugsan.

Sphinxes - waa kuma?

Erayga "sphinx" waxaa laga Greek iyo macnihiisu waa "ruux dhimashada." In qadiimiga Masar ay caabudi jireen sida dadkuba oo xigmad leh oo waxaa ka fadilnaa jidh libaax kuwa kibirka iyo madaxa aadanaha. Masriyiinta marar badan ayaan iyaga ka fadilnaa eg sawirka si Fircoon ah. Sphinxes ayaa loo arkaa kule, nus aadanaha.

In Greece, waxay ahaayeen sidii a baalal leh awaalka la jirka (ama eyga) madaxa haweenka libaax iyo xabadka. In Africa, Sphinx ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Old daanyeer World of qoyska ka mid ah baboons. Haddii aad xiisaynayso in, halkaas oo sphinxes ee St. Petersburg waxa uu ku yaalaa, ka dibna waxaad u baahan tahay inaad akhrido this article. In u, waxaan ku tilmaami sida xayawaan qalaad in ay dalka yimaadeen.

Sphinx in Saint-Petersburg

muuqaalka kore ee farshaxan, kuwaas oo magaalada ay leedahay taariikh dheer. Bilowga ee qarnigii XIX ee Yurub ka yimid fashion ee bari oo dhan, iyo dabcan, waxa ay u saameeyeen farshaxanka iyo naqshadaha.

St. Petersburg ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro. magaalada ayaa u muuqday Bridge Masar ee Pavlovsk - ololeeya dalka Masar, waxaa jira xataa Ahraamta Masri ah in Tsarskoye Selo. In 1834, sphinxes u muuqday on the quays ee St. Petersburg, iyo dhammaan dadaalada A. ku N. Muraveva mahad. Intii uu booqashada ku meelaha quduuska ah, uu ku dhacay si aad u aragto ah Sidaana farshaxan oo xiiso for sale. xayawaan la yaab lahaa aadanaha wajiga iyo jidhka libaax, intuu wax ku dhuftay. Waxa uu si degdeg ah warqad uu u diray Safiirka Ruushka, kaas oo uu ku balan qaaday inay ka iibsan for Petersburg diray. Haddii afku sida waxaa loo tixgeliyaa aan habboonayn, oo ka dib lagu xaliyo dhammaan dhibaatooyinka maamul milkiilaha reer England waxa ay u iibin jireen inay France.

Later, oo xidhiidh la leh ka dillaacay kacaanka dalka, Faransiis ku heshiiyeen inay iska iibiso Russia farshaxan ah. sphinx Maanta ee St. Petersburg waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn oo ugu garan karo ee magaalada.

qararka University

sphinx Masar ee St. Petersburg muuqday 1832. Marka hore, waxay ahaayeen laba sano oo barxadda ku Academy of Arts. Taasi waa wakhti intee le'eg ayay qaatay dhismaha deked yar darbiyada ay at. Its meel joogto ah on farshaxan xeebta degan ee 1834 ka.

sphinx kasta oo halkan dhigay halkii da 'wayni - oo ku saabsan 3.5 kun oo sano. xardhay syenite. Ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin dhagax St. Petersburg xayawaan awaalka waardiyayaashii iridda macbudka ah ee Masar. Madaxda sphinxes - image sawirka Fircoon Amenhotep ah, kuwaas oo ahaa taliyihii laba boqortooyo - Upper Masar Hoose iyo.

Iyada oo marinka ee sphinxes mar laga badiyay ay racfaan oo si tartiib ah u wada baabbi'iyey. In farshaxan ah la garaacay yeelay cunahooda Bir ahaayeen Wasaqda iyo filim madow dushiisa. Khubarada bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan baahida loo qabo in dib u soo celinta deg-deg ah.

Horraantii 2002, waxay bilaabeen shaqada ah si taxaddar leh iyo dhaafin on dib u soo celinta oo ka mid ah farshaxan qadiimiga ah. Tartiib tartiib u bilaabeen in ay ku noqdaan quruxda dhoocil iyo xarrago foomka. Ka hoos layers qarniyo jir ah oo uus istaagay baxay hieroglyphs xardhay on xabadka oo u dhexeeya uu baabacooyinka hore. Dal cimaamado xariijimaha steel, murriyado glittered on laabtiisa daaweynta nadiifinayo ka dib. Waxa ay u muuqatay in koorsada ee dib u soo celinta shaqeeya Sphynx madow hore ee isbedel ah.

Kuwan tirooyinka la xiriira badan oo xiiso leh, ifafaale mararka qaar dahsoon. Dadka ku nool magaalada ayaa sheegaya in inta lagu jiro maalinta Sphinx ee Saint-Petersburg (on xeebta ah) bedeli kartaa qowlka wejiga saaray. Deji oo si nabad ah oo aroortii ah iyo waxa ay u muuqataa tallaabo gadaal - fiidkii.

Imisa sphinxes ee St. Petersburg

Shaki la'aan ah, Sidaana ugu qadiimiga ah waxay ku yaalaan on qararka Jaamacadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay - "dadka wadaniga ah" ee Masar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira Sphinxes kale ee Saint Petersburg. Halkee waa kuwan farshaxan la yaab leh? In St. Petersburg, wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ah. Waxay ku yaalaan ee laga soo galo dhismayaasha, buundooyinka, guriyo ee guryaha, beeraha iyo god. Tirada dhabta ah aan la yaqaan qof.

The farshaxan aad marka hore loo sameeyey dacha Stroganov. In 1796, waxaa lagu rakibay laba farshaxan marmar ah casaan ka dhigay, iyo in 1908 ay u guureen barxadda Palace Stroganov ah, oo ku yaalla on Nevsky Prospekt, 17. Tirokoobyada Kuwanu waa wejiyadooduna haweenka iyo madaxdoodii isku duuduubaan cimaamado la darafyadiisa dal. Xijaabka, taaj ama sil jira calaamado xurmada leh awoodda.

Marka ay dhamaato ee sphinxes qarnigii XVIII muuqday on qararka Sverdlovskaya, laakiin ka dibna ay la waayay. iyaga Recreating ee konton konton goor dambe ee qarnigii XX ah. Farshaxan ah dhagax adag cirro sameeyey. noocooda A ee ay steel Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan farshaxan ah. Aynu qaadan socod magaaladii ku wareegsan oo soo arag meeshuu kale "degeen", kuwaas oo abuuray oo asalka ah.

jid Kiev

Dhinaca woqooyi ka xigta buurta Pulkovo (at jid Kiev) oo aad ka arki kartaa isha, taas oo la dhisay 1809. author of mashruuca ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu Tom de Thomon. Sida laga soo xigtay afarta gees oo afarta sphinx rakibay.

buundada dalka Masar

buundada Odayga la sphinxes ee St. Petersburg waa si fiican u yaqaan in muwaadiniinta. In 1826 waxaa lagu rakibay, farshaxan bir tuuray khalqiga asalka shaqeeyaan P. P. Sokolova.

dhibic oo xiiso leh, iyadoo ay jirto in Bridge Masaarida sphinxes "waardiyayaasha", iyagu ma la odhan karaa waa dalka Masar, maxaa yeelay, on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah farshaxan Nile khalqiga la xardhay oo qof oo lab ah. Ayaa sidoo kale tirooyinka Sokolova leeyihiin muuqaalka dumarka, si ay u badan yihiin sida Sidaana Greek.

Stone Island buundada

buundada kale oo si fiican u yaqaan magaalada. Sphinxes ee St. Petersburg, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, waxaa inta badan loo dhigay by webiga. Tiradani waxay ku qurxinay xeebta ee Kamennoostrovsky buundada on Little Nevka. Kuwanu waa nuqullo saxda ah ee farshaxan, yaal Bridge Masar. Waxaa loo soo saaray sida tijaabo ah, ka dibna lagu tuuray oo kaliya in dayrka guriga ah. Waxay jeelyihiin in ay fursad aan helay taalada ee 1971 iyo qurxiyey iyaga qararka ala Neva. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sidaana imtixaanka this qaba ma waxaa loo soo afjaro, daadka (1975) ka dib, ay ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba lagu aasay biyaha, iyo mar dambe iyaga ku hal mar ka badan ku nijaasoobay qowlaysatada, xataa bakhtiistay taajkii of mid ka mid ah. Sphinxes u baahan tahay dib u soo celinta deg-deg ah.

Shuqullada waxyeelo of art ayaa soo celiyay in 2005 oo lagu rakibay hore ee Mostotrest ah. Kharashka shirkadda, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo lagu fuliyay shaqada dib u soo celinta. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in goolka farshaxan ururka ahaayeen ammaan dhameystiran, 2010 waxay yimaadeen meeshii taariikhi ah ku soo laabtay - Minor Nevku. Sidaana Kuwani waa gaar ah sababtoo ah waxa ay yihiin oo keliya probes (badbaaday), kaasoo sameeyey naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn P. Sokolov.

Machadka buurta

sphinx ugu asalka ah ee St. Petersburg muuqday 1826 barxadda of Institute Macdanta ku Vasilyevsky Island. Ka mid ah Ereyada waa laba farshaxan yar madow ee madaxa dumarka iyo dadka la yaab leh dhegeysiga iyo sharaf leh. Kanu waa shuqulkii of sculptor Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

The dadka wadaniga ah ee caasimada waqooyiga waxaa si fiican u yaqaan in sphinx ee St. Petersburg - ma failed. Waxay u bogi, loo isticmaalo iyaga u ... Weli, sanado aad u badan, waxay soo jiidaan waddooyinka magaalada! Laakiin qof kasta oo aan og yahay in xayawaan-awaalka u muuqdaan in St. Petersburg iyo in aannu mar. The farshaxan yaraa waa kuwii la rakibay 1995 on Robespierre ah - in xusuustiisa dhibanayaasha cadaadis siyaasadeed.

Laba Sidaana waxa naxaas dhajinta on gabayga waa dhagax adag si ay u wajihi profile caadiga ah ee guriga la degan yahay, iyo xagga xabsiga ", iskutallaabtiisana" - dhakada aboor. On haysa waxaa lagu xardhay line a shuqullada caanka ah ee Vladimir Vysotsky iyo Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva iyo kuwa kale. St. Petersburg ay aaminsan yihiin in kasta oo ka mid ah sphinx in Saint-Petersburg (on Robespierre) caawiya dulmiyo xukumay guriga ugu dhakhsaha badan.