SNK - xubin awoodda Soviet

Ka dib markii kacaanka, maamulka cusub communist lahaa in mar labaad ayaan dhisi nidaamka awood. Ujeedada Tani, maxaa yeelay bedelay nuxurka aad u xoog leh iyo ilaha bulshada ay. Sida Lenin iyo saaxiibtiis ku guulaysteen, waxaan eegi doonaa in this article.

Formation of nidaamka awood

Fiiro gaar ah in heerka koowaad ee horumarka gobolka cusub ee shuruudaha Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Bolsheviks ku lahaa dhibaatooyinka qaar ka mid ah in geeddi-socodka sameynta dowladda. Sababaha this ifafaale - labadaba ujeedada iyo shakhsi ahaan. Waa midda koowaade, bulshooyinka badan ee geedi socodka dagaalka inta badan ay gacanta ugu jiraan Real Madrid ka dhacay. Second, kalsoonida dadka ee dawladda cusubi ay ahayd markii hore mid daciif ah. Iyo ugu muhiimsan, ma jiro oo ka mid ah madaxda dowladda cusub lahayn waayo-aragnimo in maamulka dadweynaha.

Waa maxay SNK ah?

Nidaamka awoodda wayn waa ka badan ama ka yar xasilin waqtiga aasaaskii ururka IGADD, USSR. Dawladdu waxay wakhtigaas si rasmi ah soo orday Golaha Commissars Dadka. SNK - waa hay'adda ugu sarreeysa ee fulinta iyo awooda maamul ee USSR. Dhab ahaantii, waxaan ka hadleynaa dawladda. Under amar magaca this si rasmi jiray tan iyo 06.07.1923 ilaa 15.03.1946 sano. Sababtoo ah ee ay adagtahay ee doorashooyinka iyo baarlamaanka si ay isugu markii ugu horeysay SNK ku lahaa iyo hawlaha dejinta. Xitaa xaqiiqda waxa uu inoo sheegayaa in ay jirto dimuqraadiyad ma aan ahaa in muddada Soviet. Connect fulinta iyo awooda sharci dejinta ee gacmaha mid amar leeyahay oo ku saabsan talisnimada ee xisbiga.

Dhismaha Golaha Commissars Dadka

In jirka this waxaa jira qaab cad oo madaxda jagooyinka. SNK - jirka ah collegial in go'aan wadajir ah ama cod aqlabiyad ah inta lagu guda jiro kulamada ay. Sida horeba loo xusay, in nooca awood fulinta ee USSR ee muddada interwar aad uula mid tahay dawladda casriga ah.

Madax u ah Guddoomiyaha SNK ah. In 1923, si rasmi ah si toos ah gobolka VI Lenin. Qaab-dhismeedka jirka wuxuu siiyaa xafiiska substituents Madaxweynaha. Waxaa jiray 5. In la barbardhigo qaab-dhismeedka casriga ah ee dowladda, halkaas oo ay jiraan a Ra'iisul wasaaraha ugu horeysay ku-xigeen iyo saddex ama afar Ra'iisul Wasaare Ku xigeenka caadiga ah, isa-soociddiisa this ma jirin. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah substituents shaqsi kormeero jihada of CPC ah. Tani waxay saamayn waxtar leh oo ku saabsan jidhka iyo xaaladda ka jirta dalka, sababta oo ah in kuwa sano (1923 iyo 1926), siyaasadda Nép fuliyeen inta badan wax ku ool ah.

In hawlaheeda, SNK isku dayay inuu daboolo dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha, dhaqaalaha, iyo sidoo kale aadanaha. gunaanad noocan oo kale ah la samayn karaa by falanqeeyo liiska Dadka Commissariats ee USSR ee 1920:

- Arrimaha Gudaha;

- on beeraha;

- shaqada,

- Dadka Commissariat Difaaca yaqaan "Arrimaha Army iyo Navy";

- ganacsiga iyo aagga warshadaha;

- waxbarashada dadweynaha,

- maaliyadda;

- Arrimaha Dibadda;

- Dadka Commissariat of Justice,

- Commissariat, kuwaas oo mas'uul ka ahaa cuntada (gaar ahaan muhiim ah, la siiyo dadka cuntada);

- waddooyinka tareennada Commissariat;

- arrimaha qaranka,

- berrinkii daabacaadda.

Inta badan hawlaha Dadka Commissars ee USSR ah, sameeyay ku dhawaad 100 sano ka hor, waa in danaha dawladaha casriga ah, iyo qaar ka mid ah (sida baaxadda saxaafadda) markaas jiray gaar ahaan ku haboon, sababtoo ah waa keliya macnaha waraaqo iyo wargeysyada qaban kari waayeen dacaayad fikrado communist.

Caadi u dhaqmo SNK

Ka dib markii kacaanka, maamulka Soviet naftooda qaaday xaq u leeyihiin inay daabacaan dokumentiyada labada caadiga ah iyo caadi ahayn. Waa maxay amarka SNK ah? In waxgarasho go'aanka sharciga ah ee rasmiga ah jirka ama collegial, ansixiyay hoos jirto xaalad degdeg ah. In waxgarasho ee hoggaanka ah amarrada USSR - waa dokumentiyo muhiim ah in aasaaska xiriirka qaybo ka mid ah nolosha qaranka dhigay. Awoodda in ay soo saaraan amarrada SNK helay by Dastuurka 1924. Ka dib markii reading Dastuurka USSR ee 1936, waxaan aragnaa in ay jiraan dokumentiyo la magac la mid ah waxaa mar dambe ma soo sheegnay. In taariikhda SNK ah amarrada ugu caansan sida: dhulka ku, ku saabsan dunida, oo ku saabsan laan state of kaniisadda ee.

Qoraalka Dastuurka ee la soo dhaafay pre-dagaal mar hore ma aha oo ku saabsan amarrada, iyo xaq u leeyihiin inay soo saaraan amarna SNK. SNK badiyay shaqo-dejinta. Amarkan oo dhan ee dalka madaxda xisbiga maray.

SNK - jirka ah oo jirey ka hor 1946. Later waxaa loo baxshay Golaha Wasiirrada. Nidaamka urur awoodda, soo baxay warqad warqad ee 1936, wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad qumman yahay waqti xaadirkaan. Waxaana nahay kuwo si fiican u ogaadaan in waxan oo dhan ayaa ahayd si rasmi ah oo kaliya.