Siyaasadda Anti-bararka ee gobolka: foomamka iyo hababka qabashada a

Sicir waa arrin dhaqaale hadaf leh, taas oo aan la baajin karin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo waa in la dagaallamay karo. hoos u dhaca lacagta iyo in la kordhiyo helitaanka lacagta - mabda, habka caadiga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, boodi af badan ee sicir bararka keeni karaa jajaban hagaajin nidaamka dhaqaale. Taasi waa sababta siyaasadda anti-bararka ee gobolka waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee xeerka dhaqaale. On foomamka iyo hababka sicir bararka xakamaynayaan ayaa laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Siyaasadda Anti-bararka ee gobolka ka mid ah oo kala duwan weyn tallaabooyin la xidhiidha xakamaynta oo ka mid ah geedi socodka ka mid ah qiimo lacag. In jiritaan, sicir - yareeyo kharashka lacag ay sabab u tahay kordhinta la taaban karo ee helitaanka lacagta ee wareegga. Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aasaasi ah u ah xulashada iyo fulinta talaabooyin si loo yareeyo heerka sicir bararka: monetarists waa dhaggan of control wax-u lacageed, taas oo siyaasadda anti-bararka ee gobolka siyaabaha soo socda:

1) sharciyeynta heerka wax-u xisaabinta oo xiiso leh - in uu yahay, dulsaarka, kaas oo Bank Qaranka saaray yaridda lacag bangiyada ganacsiga. Dabcan, badala in natiijooyinka heerka sicir-dhimista ee isbedel dhiganta heerka ganacsi. Sidaas darteed, kor u qaadidda heerka sicir-dhimista, bangiga dhexe ay yaraynaysaa baahida loo qabo lacag, soo bandhiga bangiyada ganacsiga, iyo waxay, markeeda, waxaa lagu qasbay in ay kor heerka ay, taasoo baahida dadweynaha ee lacagta.

2) Regulation shuruudaha reserve - qayb ka mid ah hantida ka mid ah bangiyada ganacsiga, kaas oo waa in ay daruuri tahay in lagu kaydiyaa-ka loo yaqaan ee account weriyaha la Bank of Bangiga Dhexe. Habka gacanta Tani waxay la mid tahay sharciyeynta dulsaarka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay awood xoogaa yar.

3) Macaamilada la securities gobolka - bonds, biilasha khasnadda oo kale - laga saari karo daaweynta lacag siin dhabta ah ka wareegga, waxaa badalay bonds dareere yar dawladda.

In view of Keynesians siyaasadda anti-bararka ee gobolka waa in la fuliyaa by reebay ee hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada, taas oo, ee jeedo, waa in la fuliyaa by sharciyeynta heerka dakhliga shakhsiga ah, kharashka dawladda iyo canshuurta. siyaasadda Tan waxa loo yaqaan miisaaniyadda iyo maaliyadeed iyo ku lug leedahay isticmaalka qalabka soo socda:

1) Dhimista faqri gobolka on dayactirka ah ee kooxaha danyartu - hoos u bixinta lacagta hawlgabka, lacagta shaqo la'aanta, dhiirigelin iyo wixii la mid ah;

2) In la kordhiyo heerka canshuurta, oo sababtay in miisaaniyadda gobolka helayaa lacag ka badan ka yar soo saaray galay wareegga. Waxaa xusid mudan in alaabtii siyaasadda miisaaniyadda iyo maaliyadeed waa in aad si taxadir leh loo isticmaalo, maxaa yeelay, waa dadka falcelin xun ah oo aad u adag.

Siyaasadda Anti-bararka ee Russia waa a collection of farsamooyinka iyo lacagta, iyo siyaasadaha miisaaniyadda iyo maaliyadeed. Features of dhaqaalaha Ruush iyo maskaxda dadweynaha, ayaa dhawaan joogsadeen in ay ku noolaadaan xaaladaha dhaqaalaha qorsheeyay, xukuumaddu ay damacsan tahay in ay leeyihiin si ay u abuuraan adag u gooni ah tallaabooyinka xakamaynta sicir bararka. Mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka ugu xiisaha badan, kaas oo siyaasadda anti-bararka ee Ruushka, waa abuurista sanduuq xasilinta ah, kaas oo, on gacanta ku hal, kuu ogolaanaya in aad ka qaad, "waxyeelada leh" dhaqaalaha ee helitaanka lacagta ee wareegga, oo dhinaca kale ah - ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah in uruursado ilaha dhaqaale weyn in Russia ka dhigaysa ciyaaryahan culays iyo ixtiraamo suuqa dhaqaale ee caalamka.