Sida "Photoshop" in la sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan, oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka midabka

The software tafatirka ugu caansan "Photoshop", in gacmaha u yiqiin waa awood u abuuraya cajiib ah "tsvetopredstavleniya" Hase ahaatee "dabacsanaadaan" kuwa isticmaala kuwaas oo doonaya in ay ogaadaan sida ay u "Photoshop" in la sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan.

Madow iyo caddaan

Si taas loo gaaro, barnaamijka waxay bixisaa dhowr siyaabood oo la kala dooranayo. Habka ugu fudud riix badhanka la caaradda "Abuur cusub ..." hoose ee palette lakabyada iyo dooran "Black and White" (Black & White) la goobaha default ah. Oo dheeraan kartaa ahaanshaha koox la mid ah ee "New ..." ee "lakabyo".

Haddii la doonayo ama lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaad samayn kartaa "ciyaaro" la sliders leh midabyo kala duwan, laakiin haddii aadan ku talo si aad u towns sawirkaaga, uncheck checkbox ah "cado" (towns).

Tani "kiiska madow iyo caddaan" waxaa ka buuxsami kalsoonida editor adigoo gujinaya ah "Auto" (Auto) kara. "Photoshop" waa inaanan ka baaqan.

Wax yar ka badan baaqyada leedahay in la sameeyo haddii aad doorato lakabka adeeg "cado / robab" oo halkaas ka saar "robab" guud ahaan (-100). Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by in ay "Image"> "hagaajinta" socday, laakiin khatarta ah "baabba" asalka ah, si isticmaalka layers sixitaanka had iyo jeer waa ka fiican, oo ay ku jiraan in wax laga qabto su'aal fudud ee sida loo "Photoshop" si ay u sameeyaan madow iyo caddaan photo.

By habka, image madow iyo caddaan, inkasta oo aanay ahayn midab, fikradda guud ee tayada sidoo kale ma aha shisheeye. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad dib u duwanaansho labaad ee midab tag, waxaad tagi kartaa Jid kala duwan. Doorashada "cado ...", sii goobaha default ah, laakiin beddelo hab qasayso in "Color". Ka dibna ku dar lakabka kale ee edbinta isku mid ah iyo halkan waa in la yareeyo "robab" Yaree in (-100). Haddaba double-riix thumbnail ee lakabka image hore (hoose) iyo slider ah "midab Color" saamaynta waxaa la gaari, taas oo nagu qasbi doonaa in la aqoonsado in xataa sawir madow iyo caddaan noqon karaa mid aad dhegeysiga.

Map Wehliyaha

Ikhtiyaar kale ka mid ah liiska of layers sixitaanka loo yaqaan "map Wehliyaha" had iyo jeer waa diyaar u ah inay shuruud la'aan loo yareeyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah midabo in "spectrum chess", ay tahay oo kaliya loo baahan yahay ee "Properties" sanduuqa wada hadal, dooro Wehliyaha ah "ka madow si cad." By map Wehliyaha (Wehliyaha tilmaama jihada Wehliye Map) iyo waxaad tagi kartaa iyada oo "qabsiga New ..." ee "lakabyo" menu.

Haddii lakabka Wehliyaha tilmaama jihada Wehliye Map nuqul (Ctrl + J) oo nuqul si loo bedelo hab qodan in "iftiin jilicsan" image madow iyo caddaan ahaan lahaa af iyo madow.

channel fiicni

Xad dhaaf ka hadlaya midabka iyo kala duwanaansho "Idaacadaha Mix", kuna waari dhexdeeda, waayo, diinta si checkbox sax ku filan madow iyo caddaan "Monochrome", iyo "horumarinta" midabo isticmaali kartaa sliders ee cagaaran, oo cas, oo (ilaa xad ka yar) buluug.

Oo haddii aad abuuray nuqul lakabka sixitaanka iyo beddelo hab qasayso nuqul ku saabsan "dahaadhaa", ka dibna la yareeyo sentigiiba ee image waxay noqon doontaa duwan oo dheeraad ah oo u damaysay.

Desaturate in hab Lab

Waayo, kala duwan, waxaad dooran kartaa hab kale oo ah midab heer hoose ku saleysan isbedelka of model midabka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro hab "Lab" ee "Picture" menu, ka dibna u ah lakabyo palette tab "Idaacadaha" oo ah "indhaha u dhow" channels "a" iyo "b" tag.

Raadi iyo discolor

Haddii aad weli jeclaan lahaa in "Photoshop" in la sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan, si ay u diidaan midabka adiga oo aan ka-qabashada ee geedi socodka ku amri karaa "washout" ee "la saxo" ee "Picture" menu. Laakiinse jidka xumo si loo badbaadiyo sawirka midabka - waa tag "Image" iyo "Mode" si ay u doortaan "cabbircawl". Ka hor inta aadan oofin amarka this, "Photoshop" dib u soo celin warbixinta in "gacanta ku raanta, waxaad isticmaali kartaa menu (" Image ">" hagaajinta ">" Black and White ")."

Iyada oo hooska cawl la xidhiidha hab kale midab hal abuur leh. Haddii aan turjumo image ah gelin "mode cirro", la heli karo iyo Itobiya "dabaq", halkaas oo aad midkood ka dooran kartaa qaab sanyihiin midab madow iyo caddaan, ama weydii fursadaha aad ku qeexan liiska hoos-hoos mid ka mid ah 4 nooc (monochrome, dabaq, saddex-midab iyo afar-color).

Xaqiiqada ah in ay "Photoshop" waxaa laga yaabaa in la wada og yahay ama u maleynayaa in ku dhow wax walba, laakiin sida loo sameeyo image madow iyo caddaan ku Rinjiga ah, waayo, qaar badan ayaa weli qarsoodiga ah, kaas oo dhab ahaan la ogol yahay mid aad u fudud: shaqo this aan la heli karin in Rinjiga, laakiin in Rinjiga ku Net (raalli pun ah), laakiin halkii ay ku editor Paint.net.

Samee a-iyo-cad madow ee Paint.net

Haddii aad in menu yihiin "hagaajinta" (ama versions kale - "Correction"), dooro "Black & White" / Black iyo caddaan, markaas Paint.net farxad lahaa. At hiwaayadda weli isticmaali kartaa "cado iyo robab" in menu ( "hagaajinta / Correction") kooxda, halkaas oo slider si loo yareeyo robab si eber, ama doorato saamaynta "sepia" (madow iyo version cad ula xiriiri ah oo bunni).

Malaha ma uusan noqon laheyn oo gebi ahaanba sax ah inay is barbar dhigaan sawir madow iyo caddaan iyo midab of barbareeyay kala bixiyc ah "oo waa ka fiican", maxaa yeelay, iyagu, iyo kuwo kale waxay leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah, faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka, laakiin ay isku darka imaanayn mararka qaarkood ku siinayaa saamayn aan la filayn oo asalka ah. Sidaa darteed, qaar ka mid ah maskaxda hal abuur iyo aqoon korodhsiga, sida loo sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan waxyaabaha midabka.

naftaada rinjiga

In "Photoshop" waa colorization qaadataa meel macno ahaan in saddexda xisaabaadka. On account of "waqtiga" waxaa la abuuro nuqul ka mid ah sawir midab, taasoo lid ku ah "laba" - beddesho nuqul in image madow iyo caddaan (ognahay), iyo kharash ku "saddex" ka saar lakabka discolored meelaha ama waxyaabaha ay tahay in uu sii joogo oo uu midab.

Waxaa badan oo fursadaha. Waxaad si fudud u masixi karaan tirtire madow iyo caddaan ama buraash jilicsan madow in hoosaasin mode, haddii aad ku darto in ay lakabka ah ee photos nuqul discolored. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ka mid sax ah, haddii shayga, taas oo ah in "iftiimi midabka" in a soo jeeda cirro caajiso, highlight ee asalka ah (baal, lasso, lasso magnetic, Bir sixir, iwm), oo guurto xulashada lakabka cusub (riix Ctrl + J), iyo ka dibna nuqul sawirka iyo gobolka madow iyo caddaan keeno nuqul ah, sidaas abuuraya saamaynta midabka caado.

Sida aad arki karto, qurxin sawirka ma aha sida sahlan sida in "Photoshop" in la sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan, laakiin sidoo kale adag nidaamka waxa kale oo aan loo yeedhin.

By habka, haddii wax la qoondeeyay photos madow iyo caddaan ah Jidka abuuray qalab nuqul "Pen" (Ctrl + gala), kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin in ay wax miiran fure u tirtirto, ka dibna deselect (Ctrl + D), sidaas celinta midabka ah ee shayga.