Sida loo xisaabiyo cinwaanka ah ee IP address - hab la xaqiijiyay

In da'da of teknoolajiyada macluumaadka internetka meedka meesha halis ah in nolosha kasta oo nin. Oo sidaas waxay u noqotay in shabakadda caalamiga ah ayaa noqday gabbaadka noocyada kala duwan ee fiisa, rebshedaha iyo kale cyber-dambiilayaasha.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in akhristaha ayaa helay hanjabaado on bulshada shabakadaha ama email, kuwaas oo kasoobaxa hoos u xaqiiqda ah in soo horjeeda doonista xisaabiyaan, waayo IP-address iyo codsan kala duwan cunaqabatayn, laga bilaabo la "cufan buuxa" qofka iyo dhammaaneysa la jirka reebay.

Ama doorasho kale, waxaad u caayaysaa Internetka la isticmaalayo magaciisa oo buuxa la siiyo by World Wide Web. Oo dhabtii doonaysid si aad u hesho dembiilaha. Ama waxaad tahay dhibane khiyaamo on shabakadda, iyo la yaabi karaan sida loo helo musuqmaasuq. Sida loo xisaabiyo cinwaanka ah ee IP address? First, in yar oo aragti ah.

Protocol Network iyo IP-address

Erayga "ah-pi" of Ingiriisi asal ahaan. Waxay u taagan tahay Internet Protocol, taas oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "Protocol Internet".

Ina keena aynu soo bandhigno qaar ka mid ah Ereyada iyo micnaha.

maamuuska Network - go'an gaarka ah ee xeerarka, xaaladaha iyo falalka (mudnaansiinta Action) si aad u samayso xidhiidh iyo is-dhaafsiga xogta u dhexeeya laba ama ka badan oo qalabka ka mid ah in shabakad ka.

Oo halkaas waa "ah-Pee?" Waxa uu ahaa kii midoobeen ee network computer (COP) ee web dunida ballaaran ka. In "lokalke", oo ay la socdaan la, isticmaali kartaa hab-kale.

IP-address - aqoonsi u gooni ah Guntin shabakadda, taas oo ku salaysan yahay hab maamuuska warbixintan. Waxaa intaa dheer, COP wuxuu noqon karaa mid caalami ah (tus, Internet-ka) oo maxalli ah (gudahood ah shirkadda, machadka iyo D. t.). Dabcan, cinwaanka in u gaar ah oo ku saabsan internetka waa in uu noqdo caalami ah, iyo in ay dhacdo shabakad maxaliga ah - ee kaliya waxaa gudahood.

Under Guntin COP guud ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa oo keliya ma aha in laptop ama desktop computer, laakiin Xararad iyo telefoonka gacanta iyo qalab gaar ah (xarun, router, iwm).

version IP-maamuuska iyo Address nooca

technology Information si joogto ah guuxayay. Kuwa ugu caamsan ee la isticmaalay version yahay hadda afraad (IPv4). IP-address dhexdeeda waxaa wakiil sida afarta tiro ee kala duwan ee ka bilaabmaysa 0 ilaa 255, dhibic kala qaybiyey, tus 125.12.35.0. Laakiin si ay u isticmaalaan set oo ah tirada waa xanibayo, sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, websites, cinwaanka ku xidhan magaca domain. Oo user ee bar browser baayacmushtariga mail.ru, halkii 94.100.180.199. Inkastoo, haddii aad soo gashid tirooyinkan, sidoo kale, ka heli karaa on goobta Mail.Ru. Sidoo kale in koorsada of version lixaad of Protocol-ka (IPv6), laakiinse aan soo degganaan it on.

IP-cinwaanada waxaa ka mid ah laba nooc:

• ma guurto ah (permanent, jirayaa) - waxa lagu qoray qalab gaar ah COP ah oo aan la magacaabin in kale;
• firfircoon (isbedel, isbedel) - waxaa si toos ah loo xilsaaray marka aad ku xidhi Guntin si network iyo waxaa loo isticmaalaa isaga by markii ugu qeexan in adeeg gaar ah.

Haddii aad eegto heshiiska bixiyaha, waxay u badan tahay waxaa lagu xusay in "ah-pi" aad leedahay dhaqdhaqaaq ah. Waa maxay waxa ay ina siinaysaa? User cinwaanka this mar kasta oo online tagaa la IP cusub. Tani waxa lagu xaqiijin karaa khayraadka socda. Fikradda ah wax kasta, waxaan sii.

Helitaanka "ah-pi" qalab network

Marka computer kasta CS loo xilsaaro cinwaan u gaar ah, su'aasha soo baxdo sida haddii si ay u xisaabiso ku-IP address noqon kartaa. Jawaabtu waa mid fudud: waxaa suurtagal ah. Oo waa mid aad u fudud, laakiin kaliya cinwaanka of your computer. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa, tusaale ahaan, laba khayraadka Internetka: 2ip.ru iyo SpeedTester.Info.

Marka ugu horeysa waxaad arki doontaa macluumaad ku saabsan cinwaanka, browser, nidaamka hawlgalka hadda of your computer, waxaad isticmaali wakiil ah ama aan, iyo qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka kale. On SpeedTester.Info - shiidaa isku mid ah, iyo sidoo kale meesha uu ka mid ah "ah-pi" on map goobta. Hooray! Dhibaatadu waxa ay ka mid ah sida loo xisaabiyo cinwaanka ah ee IP address, xalin! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan si fudud. Map waxay muujinaysaa bixiyaha in siiyey inaad hesho Internet-ka, halkii ay meesha of your computer.

Sidaas, iyada oo ay cad. Iyo sida loo xisaabiyo ajnabi ah IP-address?

Helitaanka "ah-pi" computer kale

Tani waxay u baahan waxoogaa shaqo ah. On Speed-Tester.Info adeeg gaar ah - "si ay u bartaan qof kale IP». Just guji item menu ah, ka dibna si page tagtaa adeegga this.

Haddaba, si loo xisaabiyo ku-IP address of computer qof kale, wadi fudud: qor cinwaanka e-mail iyo magaca user oo xiiso nagu (halkii magaca waxaa laga yaabaa in a naanaysta, e-mail). Adeeggu wuxuu abuuraa link gaaban waxaan kuu soo diri iyada wada. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay u socoto waxa ay ku saabsan, waxaan u helaysaa in aad xafiiska boostada ee uu "ah-pi" ah.

cinwaanka helay in la hubiyaa karaa khayraadka ku xusan ama mid ka mid ah adeegga «Whois», taas oo waxaa ka buuxa Internetka. Haddii aad leedahay nidaam hawlgalka UNIX-sida, oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho macluumaad sida cinwaanka 125.124.13.41 ka dibna si fudud ku qor in amarka terminal "~ $ Whois 125.124.13.41" iyo arko shaashadda si uu u siiyo bixiyaha wax walba.

Sidaas, sida loo xisaabiyo ku-IP address, cad.

Wasaayadda, Tor iyo kuwa kale ...

Si loo hubiyo anonymization internetka ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa -server wakiil, E. t. The server in ay qaataan on codsi macmiilka, hesho macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo waxa gudbiyaan si user ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad ka heli ka Guntin IP-address, kaas oo noqon kara meel kasta, xataa Zimbabwe. Waxaa sidoo kale jira baddalayso server wakiil in gudbiyaan warar been ah oo ku saabsan user this. Markaas wax kasta waa mid aad u xun.

Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, baaxadda isticmaalka mudaba dheer badashay anonymization on helitaanka sharci ah ku koobnayn khayraadka taas oo ay jirto filter a on the "ah-pi". Tusaale ahaan, kombiyuutarada Ruush aan ku xidhi kartaa si, iyo Zimbabwe - si fudud.

Sidoo kale waa arrin nidaam difaac wanaagsan waxay bixisaa wax-u Tor «isdaba basasha" a. Waxaa a collection of server wakiil in la dhiso xiriir ah urur qarsoodi ah, laga ilaaliyo dhagaysto sabab u ah sirta macluumaadka la isugu gudbiyo.

Sidaas darteed, haddii qofka kaa soo horjeeda waddaa iyada oo-Tor browser, ay dhab ah aad IP-address, isagoo aan ahayn Hackers ah ama shaqaale ka tirsan waaxda farsamada ee adeegyada gaarka ah, ma heli.

bixiyeyaasha

Waxaa jira sida urur ganacsi oo siiya helitaanka Internet. Waxaa loo yaqaan "ISP" ama si fudud "bixiye". Shirkadda Tan waxaa liisan si ay u bixiyaan noocan ah ee adeega, oo uu soo saaray Roskomnadzor (waayo, Russia). Dabcan, aad leedahay dhammaan macluumaadka loo baahan yahay in ay database.

computer kasta oo ku xiran bixiyaha uu leeyahay magac u gaar ah, gudaha -IP address, MAC-cinwaanka. Dabcan, ku salaysan ka muuqataa iyo meeshay u rakibay qalabka.

Iyo xataa haddii aad leedahay cinwaan firfircoon, ee joornaalada electronic gaar ah D. taasina waa, (diiwaan-files) waxaa lagu duubay, oo computer waxa lagu qoray oo gaar ah "ah-pi", kaas oo ah user of pages qalabka booqday, iyo wixii la mid ah. In joogitaanka wasakh buuxda oo ku saabsan kasta.

macluumaadka oo dhan waxaa lagu hayaa by bixiyaha saddex ilaa shan sano gudahood.

ka shaqeeya gacanta

Sida badan ogahay, ka shaqeeya gacanta (OSS) sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan adeegyo helitaanka World Wide Web. Halkan waxaan ka fiirsan isticmaalka helaan farsamooyinka network mobile caalami ah, sida EDGE ama CDMA.

Xaaladdan oo kale, sidoo kale, wax walba waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Wax macno ah ma haddii telefoonka mobile waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida modem ah in ay ku xidhmaan computer desktop ama laptop inay Web ah World Wide laftiisa, ama qalab si ay u helaan Internetka. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in ay sidoo kale ku aqbalaa-IP address, kaas oo noqon kara ma guurto ah ama dhaqdhaqaaq, iyadoo ku xiran adeegyada xiran.

Marka uu qof soo iibsataa a SIM-card, kiisaska intooda badan waxa uu siiyaa xogta baasaboorka, oo waxaa lagu keydiyaa OSS ah. Oo server operator ee sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin a -files log, oo qabaneysa warbixin ku saabsan oo SIM-card loo aqoonsaday by a "ah-pi".

Iyo in ay dhacdo go'aaminta u-IP address ee macmiilka by habka kor ku xusan, waxaan ka heli cinwaanka wadaha mobile.

Qeexida User "ah-pi"

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay sida loo xisaabiyo cinwaanka ah ee IP address. Laakiin haddii ay taasi waxaan u hesho meesha uu dhibic bixiyaha ama shirkado ay xiriir la. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad fiiriso "IPS", ka dibna, isagoo ku sugan Moscow, waxaad heli kara in aad meel u dhow Krasnoyarsk yihiin.

Waxaa hubaal ah in inta badan ee akhristayaasha ah ayaa xiiso u su'aal kale: "Sidee si ay u xisaabiso ah IP-address qofka"

hab Legal - sinaba. bixiyeyaasha adeegga Internet oo ka shaqeeya mobile xaq u lahayn in ay shaaciso macluumaadka sida. Oo haddii aad la xiriirto iyaga oo weydii in ay bixiyaan macluumaadka sida ku andacoonaya kasta, waxaad ka heli doontaa failure, inta badan edeb.

Haddii aad leedahay xirfadaha qaar ka mid ah jabsiga lagama maarmaan ah in la helo bixiyayaasha log -files ama OSS, waxaad isku dayi kartaa. Just ha la yaabin haddii albaabka garaacdaan on shaqaalaha Xafiiska Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Ruushka "K" iyo dhigooda dalka kale.

More noqon kartaa doorasho ah markii a xirfadaha barnaamijyada bulshada, waxaad weli u suurtagashay in ay qanciso shirkadaha bixiyaha shaqaalaha si ay ula wadaagaan warbixin qiimo leh. Laakiin si ay sheegayaan in aad heshay si loo xisaabiyo qofka by IP-address, waa dhif ku haboon. Waxaad ma sheeg meesha user ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology computer, laakiin kaliya heshay macluumaad ku saabsan, oo weliba si sharci darro ah.

Gebogebadii

Waxaan sawirrada ah sida si ay u xisaabiso cinwaanka ah IP-address. Qofka caadiga ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo adeegyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan online, garan karaa oo keliya meesha uu bixiyaha. Sidaas darteed haddii aad ku hanjabay in ay ka heli doonaan in ka badan IP, iyo codsan noocyo kala duwan oo tallaabooyin ciqaab ah, micne lahayn oo dhan taas aawadeed. Bixiyaha haddii aadan rabin in ay lumiyaan uu liisanka, macluumaadkan ma bixiso. Laakiin kiis kasta, isagoo shabakadda, ahaadaa qof asluub fiican oo sax ah. nasiib wacan.