Sida loo doorto matoor in la siiyo baatrool, naaftada?

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ma aha inay sii rajeeyaan in ugu dhakhsaha badan tayada korontada noqon doontaa sare. shil koronto ku dhacaan waqti ka waqti, waxa la odhan karaa kharashka lama huraan. Samaynta khadadka si fog guriga u-dhiska sidoo kale waa mid aad u dhibaato, sidaas oo kale ayaa ka mid ah milkiilayaasha guryaha kireeya magaalada hareeraheeda ah in ay ku riday ilaa la'aanta ah awoodda dhexe.

Xaaladda dhibaato ee hadda lagu xallin karo by isuna naaftada ama shidaal matoor. Tani waxay ku siin doonaa sahayda taagan oo keliya xoog ah gudahood ay goob beer gaar ah. matoor waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida ma aha oo kaliya musiibo, laakiin sidoo kale il joogta ah korontada. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u xalliyaan su'aasha ah ee sida loo doorto matoor waayo, cariishyada ah, iyo sidoo kale sida ay noqon doonto - baatrool ama naaftada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira fara badan qodobada kale ee saamayn ku yeelan karaan doorashada. Tani waa in ka mid ah awoodda ka mid ah qalabka, ay buuqa shaqada, iyo sidoo kale headroom. Laakiin tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran. About sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan oo la hoos ku hadli doonaa.

"Waayo," iyo "ka dhan ah" matoorrada naaftada

Ka hor inta aadan go'aan ka model in ay doortaan matoor, waa in aad go'aan ka gaarto taas oo ilo koronto ayaa loo baahan yahay - mid ku meel gaar ah ama joogto ah. Haddii aad tagto dalka sannadka oo dhan, xalka ugu fiican u noqon lahaa matoor naaftada ah, sida ay ku habboon in howlgalka siman badan baatrool. Its margin kor engine naaftada ay awoodaan in ay muddo dheer ka badan hal in waddaa on baatrool. Intaa waxaa dheer, akhriska line of beddelka qalab naaftada, aad fahmi karto in lagu daydo sida laga yaabaa in ay ka xoog badan awood batroolka. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay noo oggolaaneysaa in ay ku xidhmaan qalabka iyo aad u badan si ay unugga.

Haddii aad kor u su'aasha ah ee sida loo doorto matoor in la siiyo, waa in aad sidoo kale tixgeliyaan xaqiiqada ah in shidaalka naaftada waa nooc ka jaban shidaalka, iyo xiriir joogto ah si matoorka guriga u baahan doonaan badan oo shidaal ah. Taasi waa sababta isticmaalka unit shidaal ah waxaa laga yaabaa in la raaxaysatay oo qaali ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in sidoo kale tixgeliyaan iyo khasaaraha isticmaalka matoorrada naaftada. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waxaa lagu qeexay in xaqiiqda ah in cutubyo kale waa mid qaali ah, qiimaha kala duwanaan karaa 20 000 rubles. ilaa 1 milyan oo rubles. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad nasato karaa by xaqiiqada ah in maalgashi bilowga ah si deg deg ah ku bixin doonaa. khasaaro kale oo aad yeelan doontaa in ay la kulmaan marka la isticmaalayo warshad naaftada awood - howlgal sanqadh weyn, taas oo ah sababta unit leeyihiin lahaa in la rakibo qol gaar ah, halkaas oo fikirka ah ee nidaamka ningax dhawaaqa iyo hawo lagu qasbay joogo.

Haddii ka hor inta aanad weyddiiyeen kacay sidii in sida loo doorto matoor su'aalo, markaa waa in aad ku xusuusatid in hawo ah ayaa loo baahan yahay marka la isticmaalayo qaybta batroolka. Indeed, mabda'a hawlgalka cutubkan waa la mid ah hawlgalka engine gaari ah, kaas oo la Ulasocto sii daayo of gaasas dhammayn. Laakiin khubarada ayaa sheegaya in wax soo saarka ee sari ee shidaalka naaftada more dhamayta badan shidaalka, sidaa darteed waxay qaadan doontaa maxaabiis ahaan nidaamka ka sii daran ee gaasaska sunta ah. Doorashadan A weyn ayay ahaan laheyd rakibo of matoor naaftada oo guriga ka baxsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka this baahan yahay joogitaanka Cirkana dhismo ah, iyo nidaam quful ah si looga hortago tuugada.

Fikirka ka badan su'aasha ah ee sida loo doorto matoor in la siiyo, waa in aad sidoo kale in la xasuusto in aad bilaabi kartaa engine shidaalka ee -20 ° C, halka naaftada waxaa lagu bilaabi karaa marka heerkulka ma aha hoose ka badan -5 ° C. khasaare A weyn waa kakanaanta ee naaftada unugyada bilowdo marka heerkulku hoos ku eber, taas oo muhiim u ah xaaladaha cimilada ee Russia. Laakiin suuqa kulmi karaan iyo model, taas oo ay jirto dhamaystiran cover ilaaliya, waxa kuu ogolaanayaa inaad meel qalabka, xataa waddada, helista korontada dhaxanta. Gaba, waxaa in la xuso karo in iibka ah ee matoor naaftada ah waa xal macquul ah in kiiska halkaas oo guriga dalka waxaa loo isticmaalaa muddo sannad ah ama uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah qalabka korontada.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada matoorrada baatrool

Marar badan, milkiilayaasha guryaha wadanka ka fikirayso oo ku saabsan sida loo doorto matoor si su'aalo. qalab gaas doonaa in xal ku haboon marka loo isticmaalo xilli qayb oo ku xiran awoodda dhexe, tan dambe ayaa mararka qaarkood waxay u baahan tahay saad awood gurmad. unugyada shidaalka ku jira aan qaali ahayn, iibsato mid ka mid ah lagu daydo u noqon kartaa of 3000-50000 rubles. matoor baatrool awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan xamuulka yar oo beerta ku ah oo aan sarreysa leh qalabka noqon doonaa. unit Price ku xirnaan doontaa awoodda, isticmaalka shidaalka, waxqabadka engine iyo soo saaraha.

Haddii aad kor u su'aasha ah ee sida loo doorto matoor saxda ah, waxaa suurto gal ah inay is barbar dhigaan daydo awoodda la mid ah shidaalka naaftada iyo matoorrada. Tani waxay noo oggolaaneysaa in ay fahmaan in dambaysta ah ku kici doonto 2 jeer ka qaalisan. Haddii loo baahdo, u fuliyaan shuqullada gaar ah oo ku saabsan goobta, aad u soo guurto karaa matoor baatrool ah, ka dib markii tiro unit uu yahay mid yar, waa la qaadi karo iyo is haysta. Qalabka gaas ha u ciyaan sida a, sida naaftada ah, sidaas darteed iyaga helidda meelaha aan lahayn ningax dhawaaqa dheeraad ah.

Marar badan, dadka ka fikirayso ku saabsan sida si ay u doortaan matoor si su'aalo. Waxaa waa in ay tixgeliyaan heerka qaylada. In the case of matoor baatrool ah, dhimaya this la kala duwanaayeen laga yaabaa kala duwan ee 50 dB la xiriira qalabka naaftada, heerka qaylada kala duwan tahay 80 ilaa 100 dB. Marka aad dooranayso matoor sida il awood gurmad, waa inaad fiiro gaar ah u daydo batroolka, sida ay ku haboon xal u helidda su'aalaha sida ugu fiican yihiin. By maalgashiga yar oo lacag ee iibka ah ee unit petrol low-xoog, aadan ka xumaan doonaan iibka, haddii unit waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa dhowr jeer inta lagu guda jiro xilli.

Waa maxay nooca matoor baatrool ah in aad doorato

Haddii ka hor inta aanad kiciyey su'aasha ah ee sida loo doorto matoor baatrool ah in la siiyo, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad waxa on dalab waxaa inverter iyo model synchronous dareenka. dambe waxay awood u leeyihiin aan ka badnayn 10 kw, iyagu ma ay shaqayn karaan in ka badan 12 saacadood. aaladaha noocan oo kale ah waa kuwo aan fiicnayn hawlgalka ee qalabka guriga, halka hore ay awoodi karaan in ay soo saaraan korontada tayo sare leh, waxay la aamini karo oo adag xoogga iyo farshaxanka whimsical nooca tiyaatarka guriga ama laptop. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka waa in la iftiimiyay:

• heerarka qaylada hooseeyo;
• hufnaan;
• miisaanka yar yahay;
• size yar yar,
• nidaamka suuroggalaan isku halaynta.

Waa kuwee model in ay doortaan matoor baatrool ah

Haddii ka hor inta aanad kiciyey su'aasha ah ee sida loo doorto matoor baatrool ah in la siiyo, waa in aad fiiro gaar ah u ah qalabka-hal waji, oo ay ku jiraan Hyundai Hy 7000 LE. Waxay leedahay engine lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku hareereeyeen taangiga shidaalka. Qalabka ay awoodaan in ay shaqeeyaan 10 saacadood, oo sidaas Kor U isticmaalka 2.2 litir saacadiiba noqon doonaa. kaydka shidaalka ayaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay engine waalka dusha. awood Device waa 5.5 kw, taas oo ku filan sahayda ay xoog u degdegga ah ee guriga dal. Waxaa xusid mudan in model ah ayaa jir ka ilaaliya, taas oo laga sameeyey tuubooyinka steel. gariirka waxaa utaagnaan by joogitaanka Barkimo caag gaar ah, iyo hawo qaboojinta waa.

Haddii aad rabto in matoor baatrool ah, taas oo ka wanaagsan in ay doortaan in ay siin, in aad go'aan wakhtiga shopping ka hor. Tusaale ahaan, model kor ku siisaa bilow-up la isku halleyn karo ay sabab u tahay bilowga korontada. Haddii ay jirto ahaa xaalad degdeg ah, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u bilaabaan qalabka gacanta.

xal kale oo lagu doonayo in koronto iyo gaas ah

Waayo, guri dal noqon lahaa matoor doorasho EP10000E u fiican, oo ay matalayaan Europower. waa model The ku salaysan Honda engine, sida Faa'iidooyinka qalabka kala yihiin:

• hufnaan;
• oolnimada sare;
• halaynta.

xoog lagu qiimeeyo 9 kw, weliba, matoor uu yahay mid aad is haysta oo xasilloon tahay.

A model saddex waji oo ah matoor baatrool ah

Caan ah macaamiisha maanta ku raaxaysan matoor baatrool ah. Waa maxay wacan in la doorto ee beerta, aad xal u heli karo by reading macluumaadka ku jira article ah. Tusaale ahaan, ka mid ah matoor saddex waji waxaa la siiyaa model Hyundai HY9000LE-3 taas oo uu leeyahay ay engine iyo Hyundai taangiga shidaalka 25-litir. xoog lagu qiimeeyo waa 6 kw, halka ugu badan ee uu gaaro xadka of 6.6 kw. Qalabka wuxuu u awoodaan in ay shaqeeyaan 20 saacadood, taas oo u xaqiijisay mugga filan cajiib ah taangiga shidaalka uu noqon doono. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka dheeraad ah model waxa ay yihiin:

• joogitaanka ilaalinta biiro bilowga;
• joogitaanka tilmaame heerka shidaalka;
• stop degdeg ah si toos ah;
• sanqadh yar yahay iyo gariirka.

Marka matoor saddex waji aad u iibsato waa in fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah dareenka in wareeg wajiga waa in aan ka badnayn 20%. Haddii aad go'aansato in aad rabto in matoor baatrool ah, kuwaas oo mid ka mid in aad doorato, waxaad awood u siin doona si ay u fahmaan sifooyinka aasaasiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, qalabka sida caadiga ah ma leeyihiin nidaam xidhiidh toos ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in aad adigu iska sixi karaa khaladka, isagoo intaa ku daray in ay blocks unugga ABP Startmaster 3F-40/40. Qalabka Kuwan waxaa loogu talagalay matoorrada bilowga ah in ay maamulaan on shidaalka kala duwan.

Waa kuwee model in ay doortaan matoor naaftada ah, taas oo ku xidhan ee xamuulka filayay

matoor Diesel dooran kartaa in la siiyo, bixinta si nooca engine dareenka. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid yihiin awood u hawlgala ee 1500 rpm, halka ka kalena - at 3000 rpm. Qalabka noocan ah waxay leeyihiin wakhti ka sii dheer ka hawlgala, ay awoodaan in ay shaqeeyaan ilaa 5000 saacadood yihiin. The ahaan la isku celceliyo nidaamka qaboojinta biyo la joogo, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay ku shaqeeyaan qalabka sida il awood joogto ah.

Doorashada model leh tirada xawaaraha sare, aad u heli qalab in u san yahay in loo isticmaalo mar mar ah, laakiin waxaa lagu gartaa warshadu hawada qaylada sare iyo qiimaha hoose marka la barbardhigo unugyada rpm hooseeyo, taasoo ka hawl dhowaad aamusnaan, iyo waxaa jira 2 jeer ka qaalisan.

Doorashada oo ka mid ah lagu daydo matoor naaftada

Haddii matoor naaftada ah in la siiyo aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan model gaar ah, aad fahmi karto, barbaro in qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka dareenka. Tusaale ahaan, Europower New Boy EPS103DE kaamil ah sida il tamar ah guriga dal. qalab The ku qalabeysan yahay qaybaha oo tayo sare leh, awood mishiinka waa 9 kw. Haddii aad u baahan tahay matoor awood badan, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad SDMO T16K aamusan dareenka. Xaaladdan oo kale waxaan ka hadleynaa qalabka, awoodda ah 12 kw. Sida gargaarkii ahaa in lagu iftiimiyay:

• Isticmaal Mitsubishi engine Calaamad,
• qalabka engine kululaynta pre-bilaabatay;
• Dooro kulaylinta coolant ah;
• helitaanka waayo sanduuqa battariga soundproofing of iskaamiinto ah.

Asynchronous ama synchronous

Haddii aad u baahan tahay matoor, oo waa ka wanaagsan in aad doorato, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay go'aan ka hor shopping. On sale waxaad ka heli kartaa qalabka labada synchronous iyo asynchronous. On feature waa in aan la illoobi doonin haddii aad qorsheyneysid inaad isticmaasho farsamada ah waa xasaasi u ah isbedel heerkulka. Tusaale ahaan, in ay nalalka awood, unugyada qaboojiye iyo korontada oo degdeg ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa matoorrada synchronous, laakiin unugyada xasaasi ah waa in la shaqeeya by baarka induction.

Faa'iidada waa awooda in ay ku xidhmaan qalabka asynchronous awood Waxyeelo, ee lagu qiimeeyo waxaa kordhay 65%. Tani synchronous matoorrada ballanka ma karo, sababtoo ah xadka ay awoodda waa at 30% ay calaamaddu.

Haddii aad qabto uptime muhiim ah, si fiican ay u dooran biyo-qaboojiyey halkii hawada. Marka qalabka waa la qalay maalin kulul, hawada qaboojinta waxay keeni kartaa in kululaado 8 saacadood ka dib. matoor The yeelan doonaan in ay hoos u xidhay, oo ka dib markii sugaya xilligan marka ay soo qaboobeyso. Haddii aynu ka hadlayno qaboojinta biyaha, engine ee kiiskan shaqayn doonaan in ka badan 15 saacadood.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto

Haddii aad sidoo kale go'aan kaas oo matoor si ay u doortaan, waa in aad maanka ku hayn qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka qaboojinta biyaha. In raalli ee qalabka sida laga odhan karaa in ay yihiin cutubyo ka badan is haysta oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka yar 40 kg. Haddii ay jirto baahi ah in la qaado matoor hawada-qaboojiyey ah, waxaad yeelan doontaa in ay askareeyaan oo gargaar ka ah dad yar ama kiro preload gaar ah.

Qalabka ayaa oo motor la doorto: a laba-stroke ama afar-stroke

Matoorrada waayo, cariishyada ah, doorashada ee maanta oo waa wax kala duwan, waxay yeelan karaan a matoorada laba ama afar-stroke. Ikhtiyaarka hore waa fududaado oo ka jabnaado, noocan ah unugyada yihiin oo khafiifa gaadiidka fudud iyo isticmaalka. Laakiin haddii ay taasi waxaa kale oo jira faa'iido darrada, waxay muujiyeen in xaqiiqda ah in shidaalka la wada baabbi'iyey more culus, ka badan iyo sanqadh waxaa lagu gartaa cimri yar yahay. Gami lug isku qasin shidaalka iyo saliidda, sidaas on gaas saafi ah goob laba-stroke ma shaqeyn karaan. matoorada noocan oo kale ah ay joogaan ahaan la isku celceliyo, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay waqti aan xad lahayn.

Tixgelinaysa matoorada afar-stroke, waxaad awoodi doontaa in la fahmo in ay ka tirsan yihiin qalab casri ah oo dheeraad ah, kaasoo kara inuu siiyo koronto for 5000 saacadood, taas oo waa loo siman yahay ilaa 7 xilli noqon doonaa. Si aad u buuxin qalabka sida waa lagama maarmaan, in badanna ka sump saliid, iyo taangiga - shidaalka. The engine afar-stroke noqon doonaa qaylada yar, iyo markii qalab kulaylinta waa in aanad cabin.

dib u eegista Consumer on doorashada ee matoorka

Haddii aad u baahan tahay matoor in la siiyo, sida loo doorto (talinayaa inuu akhriyo dib u eegista ay ka hor), aad fahmi karto by reading macluumaadka ku jira qodobkan. Macaamiisha ayaa sheegaya in haddii matoor ma waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa in ka badan 500 saacadood sannadkii, waxa fiican in laga iibsan koobi xawaaraha sare ee ka mid ah in hal daqiiqo awood u soo saara 3,000 rpm, iyo qiimaha ay noqon doonto ka yar. Laakiin haddii baahida loo qabo in saacado dheeraad ah engine, jaban si ay u iibsadaan matoor-xawaaraha hooseeya, oo aan soo saaro buuq badan oo ay leeyihiin awoodda kordhay.

From dadka isticmaala qalabka sida la maqli karaa dheeraad ah oo opinion, taas oo ah in aan fiiro gaar ah u xakameeyo jidkii uu saameyn ku yeelan doono istareexsan ee la isticmaalo. Aad fududahay in la rakibo, sida carrabka ku adkeeyay by iibsada, waa mid ka mid ah oo la shaqeeya hab buuggan, waxay u baahan tahay joogitaanka nin. On sale waxaad ka heli kartaa daydo in ay leeyihiin hab buuggan gacanta fog, qalabka la qalo karaa fogaan ah 25 m. Waxaad ka heli kartaa daydo kontoroolka semi-automatic, oo waa duubis ah oo ka mid ah xubno ka Buugga iyo automatic. Bilow matoor iyo isaga wareejiyo habka hawlgalka noqon kartaa gacanta, halka dhammaan hawlaha kale waxaa si toos ah loo dhigay.

socodka shaqo Full waxaa la siiyaa hab automatic set hab barnaamijyada. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa macno ah ma waxa, at qaar ka mid ah masaafo ka qalab aad. Mode waa fiican ee maaraynta farsmada heerka sare ah jahaysteen nidaamyada dhowr ama mid wax ka hal dhibic ka mid ah tagaasida.

gunaanad

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado ma aha oo kaliya sida loo doorto matoor saxda ah ee cariishyada ah, laakiin sidoo kale in meel kasta si ay u rakibi. Tusaale ahaan, unit baatrool ah, fiican ee gudaha ee shuud ah, laga yaabee in xataa in meel qalabka qolka dib. Sida matoor naaftada ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo qoondeeyo qol gaar ah isaga loogu talagalay. Tani waa sababta shidaalka dhaadheer doonaa waxyaabo waxyeello inta lagu guda jiro soo sari.