Shil diyaaradeed oo dalka Mareykanka ah: sababaha baaritaanka. Shilkan ayaa diyaarad la soo dhaafay ee Maraykanka

Isku dayo la sameeyey si ay ugu duulaan dadka waqti ka xusuusan. Xusuustaa ugu yaraan Daedalus halyeeyga iyo wiilkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tijaabo ay madaxa loo saaraa taaj guusha su'aal. Times beddeleen, oo haatan aan baalal lahayn ninkii umado jiho kasta iyo sida uu doonayo. Laakiin off ka yar dadka u gaar ah oo aan, sidaas darteed, shil diyaarad inta badan waa ay cawaaqib aad u naxdin leh.

shil diyaaradeed: tirakoobka aduunka

Itoob xiganaya Ilf iyo Petrov, waxaa xusid mudan in tirakoobka ogyahay wax kasta, sida badan oo dunida ka mid ah joodariyaasha, alaabta lagu ciyaaro, kuraasta, iyo, dabcan, waxa ay qaadataa account tirada shilalka diyaaradaha ka dhacay galay. Loo yaqaan qiyaasta tirakoobka ee tirada dhibbanayaasha shilalka hawada tan iyo 1945. Waxa la ogaaday in inta lagu jiro xilliga this madaxda ee America yimid khasaare. Waa maxay sababta ay dadi ku statistics niyad sida ee dalka Mareykanka, ma adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa. Ka dib oo dhan, in this gaadiidka rakaabka dalka aadka u horumaray iyo tirada gaadiidka hawada dhowr jeer ka badan in gobolka kale oo kasta oo weyn.

Burburkii ka mid ah dagaalyahanada Ciidamada Cirka ee US

Asal ahaan, dareenka dadweynaha waxaa la siiyaa shilalka hawada la xidhiidha dayuuradood oo rayid ah oo waaweyn, oo ay la socdaan dhowr ah oo muhiim ah dhibanayaasha. Laakiin mararka qaarkood shilal dhacaan la helicopters, dagaalyahanno ka tirsan, gaar ahaan, ciidamada of America.

Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 2003, wuxuu ku burburtay helicopter military "Black Hawk", fulinta duulimaadka tababarka a. Dhacdada ka dhacay degaanka ee "Ford Dam" saldhig, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow soohdinta Canadian. On guddiga ahaayeen 13 askari oo ku nool kuwaas oo waxaa jiray laba kaliya.

Bishii February ee sanadkii la mid ah la sharraxaa ee side diyaarad ay sabab u failure ee nadaamka joojinta ku dhacay "Provler" la saddexda duuliye on board. Laba qof ayaa daqiiqadii ugu danbeysay u suurtagashay in ay soo tuurid, iyo kii saddexaad ka dusha sare ee biyaha ku xeeran badbaadiyay.

Bishii Janaayo 2003, dagaalka ah "Tomket" burburtay ka hor ay gaartay sagxad ah ee taagan side dayuuradaha ee Caribbean. Diyaaradan ayaa burburtay kaliya 1 kun. Mitir ka goolka. Duuliyayaasha si guul saaray. Sababaha shilka ku hagaagaan.

Meel u dhow xudduudda ay la Mexico, koonfurta Texas, hoos cover oo mugdi qarxay laba diyaaradood. Afar kaydka Marine ayaa la dilay. Waxaa xusid mudan in si disgracefully iyo naxdin leh in lagu soo qabto howlgalka ka ganacsada daroogada. cinwaanka Diiwaangelinta helicopters: salka "Camp Pendleton".

December 2002 ayaa loo calaamadeeyay by kulanka diyaarad tababarka "Twitty Bird" cirka ka badan koonfurta Oklahoma. Nasiib wanaag, duuliye ka badbaaday, iyo mid ka mid ah guddiga xitaa ay dib u gaar ah oo ku saabsan saldhiga tababarka.

In habeenkii jiilaalka ee 2002 a helicopter la fuliyo tababarka dab shil ku galay salka "Fort Rucker" aagga. Duuliyayaasha ma noolaadaan.

Laba diyaaradood weerar US isku dhaceen in ka badan Nevada. Mid ka mid ah tijaabo lagu dilay. Nasiib wanaag, mar labaad inay soo tuurid.

Bishii Oktoobar 2002, laba ka mid ah dagaal ugu dambeeyay ee ka salka "Limor" burburtay xeebta California. Maydadka duuliye aan weli la helay.

Qarxiyayaal "F-16" kulantay badan gobolka Utah. Mid ka mid ah pilot ka badbaaday hadhaagii kale ayaa laga helay qaar ka fog goobta shilka.

Musiibooyinka ku lug weelasha yaryar

shil diyaaradeed oo dalka Mareykanka ah kuma koobna dayrta ee diyaaradaha militariga. Inta badan, burburkii ku xanuunsado maraakiibta yaryar ee gaarka loo leeyahay sii gudhaya oo ay sabab u jaba ama yimaado ficil cillad ah aadanaha. Mid ka mid ah kiisaska ugu caan ahaa dhimashada Senator Paul Wellstone iyo xaaskiisa, gabadhiisa iyo saddex shaqaalaha. Siyaasi diyaarad ku dul burburtay, in October 2002, oo ku saabsan 10 saac fiidkii, aan ka fogayn madaarka Eveleth-Virginia ee.

Xaaladaha kale, burburkii kaas oo maray hal engine, diyaaradaha iftiin mataanaha-engine badan kaymaha ama meelaha la degan yahay, wuxuu sameeyey wax aan dhibanayaasha, marka laga reebo in a shilalka yar. Gaar ahaan, sannadkii 2002 ee New Mexico ahaa shilka on waddada. fiilooyin Broken, ayuu dumay, oo duuliye ah lagu dilay. On dhulka, ninnana waxba ma uu yeelin.

Bishii Janaayo 2003, waxaan wajahay diyaarad hal iyo mataanaha-engine. Waxay ku burburtay deegaan deegaan ee Denver. Afar qof ayaa la dilay (shaqaale), laakiin dhulka ku 6 qof ayaa ku dhaawacmay degrees darraanta kala duwan.

Sidoo kale waa dhacdo gaar ah ka dhacay Los Angeles. Diyaaradda ayaa la wada baabbi'iyey oo qayb ka ah guriga oo burburay galay garaashka, iyo pilot ka ayaa lagu dilay, iyo ilmo, daawashada TV ee qolka, ma yeelin.

shil kale oo caan ka dhacay garoonka diyaaradaha ee Charlotte, oo ku yaalla South Carolina. Duuliyaha isku dayay in uu badbaadiyo xaaladda, taas bedelkeeda ciyaaryahano xagga katabaan ka, hase ahaatee lagu dilay 19 qof.

weerar aan la fahmi karin on Bank Federaalka ah ee America ahayd musiibo. Dhab ahaantii, tijaabo ah iyo tababare ee shirkadda caanka faray at xisbiga Christmas ah, iyo in diyaaradda si ay u Bank Reserve ku dhacay ee Miami, wuxuu ahaa shil. dhismaha ayaa dhaawac halis ah, laakiin 2 qof oo saarnaa ayaa la dilay.

Oklahoma burburtay dhinaca la lix qof oo hor inta aaney gaarin garoonka McAllister oo kaliya dhowr mitir u dhintay.

Toban ka mid ah shilalka hawada American ugu weyn

Shil diyaarad weyn oo dalka Mareykanka ah, dabcan, wax dheeraad ah la arki karo, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa sanad ay dhacaan, sababtoo ah dhibaatada la tixgeliyo oo la taariikhiyan ah. In saddexda meelaha hore of this darajayn murugo u qalmaa Xusuuso gaar ah, taas oo aan mar dambe samayn doonaa. Dhanka kale, waxaa ku filan in la xuso shil ugu weyn ee US hawada, kuwaas oo kiciyey toll ugu weyn ee dhibanayaasha aadanaha doonaa.

1. kaalinta koowaad waa weerar laga cabsado argagixiso ka dhacay September 2001. Guud ahaan 2846 oo qof ayaa ku dhintay shilkan cabsi badan.
2. On labaad - shilka Chicago, kuwaas oo ka dhacay May 1979 fog. Dilkii 273 rakaab ah, oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka tirsan shaqaalaha markabka.
3. On saddexaad - shilka ee Airbus ee November 2001. Lagu dilay 265 oo qof.
4. In 1996, "747", iyo Bukurre ee Rome, ku qarxay badan Atlantic daqiiqado yar ka dib ka dib markii duushay. Ka dib markii baaritaan iyo Fasiraadda xogta ka rikoorrada duulimaad Cause ayaa lagu rakibay, ciladaha korontada dilaa. diyaarad khaas ah 800 ayaa galaaftey nolosha 230 oo qof.
5. Sanadkii 1987, markabka "McDonnell Douglas", sababta oo ah falalka qaldan ee markabka, ayaa shil ku galay buundooyinka yar uun ka dib duushay ah lagu guulaysan. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa in la sameeyo diyaarad ka Detroit (Michigan) ee Phoenix. Sidaas darteed, 156 qof ayaa ku dhintay, oo ay ku jiraan labo ka mid ah dhibanaha on dhulka. badbaadada mucjisada ah oo la odhan karaa rakaabka oo kaliya, gabar afar sanno magacaabay Cecilia, weli waa nool yahay.
6. "Boeing-727", soo socota si ay Las Vegas ku burburtay 1982 gayiga Kenner. shil diyaaradeed ee Mareykanka ku daray dhacdo kale oo halis ah ayaa ku kici 153 noloshooda. Marka hoos sanduuqa diyaaradaha madow, dabcan, waxaa la tarjunto. Sida ay sheegayaan natiijooyinku falanqaynta macluumaadka sameeyey kuusha dayrta sabab dadweynaha sara kacay dhulka kor ku xusan ma aha in ka badan 40 mitir. Waxa uu noqday aan la arki karin, laakiin microburst hawada muhiim ah in gabtid saamayn u kaca.
7. September 1978. Waxaa jiray shil weyn ee California. In hawada, waxaan wajahay "Boeing-727" iyo "Cesna-127." Oo waxay noqotay in cirka ka badan San Diego. Diyaaradda on quarter degaanka dhacay. Tirada dhibanayaashu waxa ay 144 oo qof. Mar kale, sababta shilka ahaa dayacaad aadanaha.
8. Bishii Agoosto 1985, ee Dallas iyo tan iyo munaaraddii biyaha garaacid bakhtiistay dalaka "Lockheed". Tani waxaa ka hormarey qas daran. Sidaas darteed, 135 qof ayaa lagu dilay, iyo 30, oo inta badan dhulka ku, ku dhaawacmeen.
9. Oo aroorta December ee 1960, on New York ee hoos laba diyaarad, "Douglas" iyo "Lockheed". Waxay la kulmeen inta lagu guda jiro hab ah in xilliga dayrta ee aagga dabka Brooklyn. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dhintay 134 oo qof. version rasmiga ah ee dhacdo musiibo ahaa failure qalabka navigation.
10. In 1994, diyaarad ku burburtay meel u dhow Pittsburgh. sanduuqa Black, kaas oo khubarada ogaaday iyo tarjunto ay xogta ma caawin ogaado sababta keentay masiibadaas. Laakiin dhibaato dheeraad ah la dhinaca kale helay runta ku saabsan: "Boeing-737" wheel u buuxda bidixda. Si Florida ma aysan gaarin 132 oo qof.

Shil? No - weerarka!

Haddaba xusid mudan in deggan masiibo ugu xumaa xanaajiyeen by weerarkii argagixiso ee wayn ee 2001. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in shilka hawada, shil hawada gaar ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah oo inta badan ka dhacaan, dunida ma uu arkin weerar is weyneeyaan oo aad looga cabsado.

"Boeing-767", taas oo qabsaday Xarakada Al-Qaeda Mohamed Atta oo la socotay uu, ayaa shil ku galay xarunta woqooyi marketing dhismaha ee New York agagaarka 9:00 am on 11-kii September. Soon weerar munaaraddii koonfureed "Boeing" afduubtay xamaasadaysan Marvanom Al-Shehhi. Inta u dhaxaysa shilalka lagu dhinto ku qaatay 17 daqiiqo. In isku midka ah, laba diyaarad oo kale ayaa la qabtay, kuwaas oo la loox, mid ka mid ah kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu Pentagon, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in Capitol ah. Laakiin marka hore goolka la gaadho oo kaliya, halka kii labaad ku burburtay dhulka ee Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. "Boeing-757" hogaaminayo Hani Hanjour, argagixisada ka Saudi Arabia. Waxa uu si toos ah guddiga ee qaybta galbeed ee xarunta ciidamada. tirada saxda ah ee dhibanayaasha - 189. Humanity waligey illoobi doonin dhacdadan mid laga cabsado.

Chicago qarow

Waxbarashada shil Duulista, ma suurtowdo in aan xisaabta ku musiibo aad looga cabsado oo ka dhacay May 1979. Tani shil in weerarkii argagixiso munaaradaha VTST ahaa ugu weyn ee taariikhda North America. Diyaaradahan "Douglas" burburtay 30 ilbiriqsi ka dib markii ay iska soo bixiyey. Maaddaama ay qol engine iyo garabka bidix ee diyaarada ay waxyeello seereed iyo in park trailer ku dhacay, soo raacay by qarax daran. musiibada loogama qaadi nolosha 273. By baadi this waxay keentay garoonka diyaaradaha farsamo shaqaalaha.

Airbus, oo seconds, Faynuus ee Queens

shil kale oo ka dhacay 2001, bil ka dib markii weerar New York. "Airbus-300", iska garoonka Kennedy, ku dhacay wax yar ka dib u qaadaya hawada. Degmadu waxay noole ee New York, Queens, ayaa lagu dhuftay by dayrta ee dalaka ah. Guud ahaan, 265 qof ayaa lagu dilay. Sababta shilka ma aha la garanayo ilaa iyo dhamaadka, laakiin khubarada waxay muujinayaan in waxa laga yaabaa in qalad tijaabo ah ama qas xad-dhaaf ah.

Oo ay la socdaan version rasmiga ah, waxaa jira wararka la isla dhexmarayo asalka ah. Xaqiiqada ah in guddiga "Airbus" Waxaa jiray laba nin, kuwaas oo si dirqi ah uga badbaaday dhimasho ka inta lagu guda jiro September 11 weerar. Haddaba, sida la filayo, Ilaah gacanta soo daahay, laakiin weli waxaa kor loogu qaaday iyaga la. Sidaas ma this weli wax qarsoon.

tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay Duulista US

In ka badan 10-ka sano ee la soo dhaafay adduunka ayaa arkay badan oo shil laga cabsado, laakiin shil diyaaradeed ee yaabka lahaa United States ku lahaa cawaaqib aad u cabsi badan, inkastoo ay ahaayeen dhibbanayaasha. Muddadan, waxaa jiray 14 shilalka. The ugu naxdinta ka mid ahaa:

• August 2006: diyaarad ku burburtay Kentucky, dhacay ku dhowaad si degdeg ah ka dib markii uu ku ordaana; ay ku dhinteen 49 qof,
• February 2009: 50 dhibanayaasha ka dib shil ku saabsan guri ku yaala deegaanka Buffalo ee.

Nasiib wanaag, shil diyaaradeed ee Mareykanka in ka badan 10-ka sano ee la soo dhaafay ma cajiib ah, laakiin dhammaan nolosha aadanaha waa qaali, sidaas darteed meel u dhow buurta, lagu dilay shilalka hawada inoo.

degtey dilaa ah ee San Francisco

Burburkii ugu diyaarad oo dalka Mareykanka ah waxaa laga soo qoray bishii July 2013. "Boeing-777" burburtay iyadoo isku dayaysa inay ku degto San Francisco. Diyaaradan ayaa bilaabay inuu ku burburo off sooctey iyo engine dab qabsaday. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah 307 oo rakaab ah, oo ay ku jiraan shaqaale, saddex ayaa ku dhintay 181 qof oo dhaawacyo qaba.

Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas, waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo ku saabsan shilka, kaas oo ka dhacay soohdinta reer Georgia. diyaarad Small-engine, sababo aan la ogeyn, iyadoo aan gaadhay yoolka ugu dambeeya, oo dhulkay ku dhaceen. Laba qof ayaa ku dhintay.

Sayidka, shil diyaaradeed oo ka dhacay Maraykanka in ka badan 10-ka sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa hoos u, iyo this laakiin kuma rayrayn karto. Dunida waxaa ka shaqeeya in ay hagaajiyaan tayada iyo ammaanka ee duulimaadyada, sidaas darteed waxaan rajaynaynaa in ugu dhakhsaha badan oo dhan shilka xun qarin Cadilka taariikhda.

Aerophobia in la ogaado

Hubaysan macluumaad ku saabsan shilalka badan oo qof oo la silcayey aerophobia bilaabaan inay xataa argagax badan marka caga on loox kale. Tani waa inaan la samayn, oo waxa fiican in aad fiira gaar ah xaqiiqda ah in fursadda helitaanka galay shil hawada yahay 1 ee 16 million. Sidaas awgeed waa macquul in ay oolin buug xiiso ah, ciyaaryahanka uu jecel yahay, inay ka shaqeeyaan on Qabille oo ka hor duulimaadka. Iyo nasiib wacan!