Shil diyaaradeed ee Irkutsk: sababaha dhacdooyinka saameeyeen

Dadku waxa ay mar walba ku riyoon jiray oo duulaya. Hirgelinta qorshaha ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii la alifay ee diyaaradaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida wax walxaha la abuuray dhulka, diyaaradaha iyo dayuuradood ku xiran yihiin ciidanka of cuf, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay dhici karto, siday tobanaan ama boqolaal nafood. Mid ka mid ah shilalka, kuwaas oo ahaa shil diyaaradeed ee Irkutsk, kaas oo ka dhacay 1997. Waxay soo noqnoqda ee 2001 iyo 2006. Kuwani dhacdooyinka naxdinta iyo cawaaqibka dabooli doonaa in this article.

Tariikhda shilka hawada Irkutsk ee 1997 dhacdooyinka

December 6, 1997 in Irkutsk, waxaa jiray shil naxdin leh oo ku lug leh burburkii diyaarad gaadiidka An-124. Taariikh kooban of dayrta ee gaadiidka hawada soo socda waxaa loo yaqaan:

• diyaarada raacay wadada Moscow-Irkutsk-Vladivostok-Cam Ranh;
• On guddiga ahaayeen 15 rakaab ah iyo 8 shaqaale,
• Ujeedada of diyaarad ay ahayd in la qaado laba dagaalka 40-ton abuuray ee Aviation Irkutsk Plant, gayiga Vietnam,
• qiyaastii 3 seconds ka dib markii wiishka ah ee diyaaradaha ee height shan mitir asalkiisu ka soo jeedo isxigxiga № motor 3 ay safarka ku xiga;
• dhab 6 ilbiriqsi ka dib markii ay sii qaadaya gaadiidka hawada height 22-foot joojiyay engine № 2;
• dhab 2 seconds ka dib markii u kaca ee height 66 mitir ka dhacay stop engine saddexaad;
• ka hawlgala on engine mid kaliya, diyaarada bilaabay inay hoos u.

Sababtoo ah ee dhibaatada ku xusan oo waxaa jiray shil diyaaradeed ah (Irkutsk, 1997) - Diyaarad ku burburtay on guryaha. Shilkan ayaa lagu dilay oo dhan shaqaale iyo 45 qof - dadka degan guryaha dhaawacan, in ka badan 70 qoys oo guryahoodii iyaga u gaar ah.

Waa maxay sababta dhibaato Irkutsk ee 1997?

dhacdo naxdin leh in 1997 dad badan ka yaabsaday waaweyn ee saxaafadda. Si aad kala hadasho waxa ku saabsan, ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale ilaa iyo haatan ka baxsan xuduudka ay. Iyo inta badan oo ka mid ah wakiilada warbaahinta ayaa tilmaamay dhowr qeybood oo suurtogal ah ee shilka, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd in lagu xoojiyo laba matoorada, iyo sidoo kale failure ee waalka si motor saddexaad. sababta Tani waa isku mid sida version rasmiga ah ee guddiga gaarka ah qabashada baaritaanka shilka iyo halabuurka ah ee warbixintii ugu danbeysey ee shilka. Waxaa sidoo kale carrabaabay qaladka inta lagu guda jiro dayactirka.

shil diyaaradeed (Irkutsk, 2001): Tariikhda dhacdooyinka

July 4, 2001 in Irkutsk, waxaa jiray failure ah diyaarad kale - Tu-154 en wadada ka Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Vladivostok. Sida laga soo xigtay guddi khubaro ah, qaadashada ka Yekaterinburg iyo kaca ee dalaka si height a of 10.100 mitir oo lagu qabtay sidii loo qorsheeyay, iyadoo aan si cad u xadgudubyada.

Dhibaatooyinka kacday iyadoo maamulka diyaarad ilaa xad in, sida rakaab Tu-154 ahaa socday dalka Irkutsk. Kacay korantada failure, diyaarada ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ku dhici, galay tailspin ah, oo waxaa jiray shil diyaaradeed ah (Irkutsk, 2001). Diyaaradan ayaa dhulka ku dhacay, oo waxay bilaabeen inay gubaan gabi ahaanba la burburiyay.

Waa maxay sababaha musiibo ee Irkutsk ee 2001?

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta hordhaca ah, sababta shilka ahaa argagaxa on qayb ka mid ah xubnaha shaqaalaha markabka kuwaas oo aan awoodin in ay aqoonsadaan iyo takhalusi ah "daadinta galay wareejin guri diyaarad lagu jiro degtey."

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, markabka ayaa ahaa mid aad u daallan, sida maalinta oo kale shilka ayaa u duulay qiyaastii 20.953 saacadood oo sameeyeen in ka badan 11 387 wareegyada duulimaadka ka "-off qaado oo soo degtey." In qaddar aan caadi ahayn sida la sugayay this awood Tu-154. Irkutsk (shil) gooyey nolosha 145 qof, iyaga ka mid ah - 9 shaqaale ah iyo 136 oo rakaab ah oo caadi ah.

musiibada Tani waxay cabsi badan 2006

July 9, 2006 waxaa jiray shil saddexaad Irkutsk. Markan musiibada ka dhacay ku lug leh diyaaradaha Airbus A310-324, en wadada ka Moscow si Irkutsk. From xogta guddiga baaritaanka shilka la og yahay in ay sabab u tahay falalka khaldan iyo shaqaalaha unharmonized qaaday wax soo saarka ah random ah mid ka mid ah matoorada ku duushay.

Sidaas darteed, markii ay soo caga dhigatay diyaarad garoonka diyaaradaha Irkutsk xeelayay off runway oo aan braked wakhtigiisa, wajahay adag garaashka. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku burburtay cusub (Irkutsk, 2006), kaas oo galaaftey nolosha 125 qof (iyaga ka mid ah - 8 shaqaale iyo 195 oo rakaab ah), 63 qof ayaa ku dhaawacmay, iyo dhaawac ee darnaanta kala duwan.

The baaritaan iyo baaritaan la qorsheeyey

Dayacaad ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka, taas oo keentay in musiibo ah in uu kuu keenay wax badan oo niyadjabka iyo cadhada dadweynaha. In search of sababaha iyo dambiilayaasha ee qaraabada shil dhibanayaasha ay weerareen xafiiska airline "Sibir" oo dhowr jeer codsatay in kaalmo ka baarayaasha gaarka loo leeyahay.

Baadhitaanka ayaa aad u la mid ah si ay u baaraan sababaha musiibada si sax ah u taagay laba sano iyo shan bilood ah. Tirada guud ku lug dacwadaha qalabka lacag dhan 55 Muga. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxa ay hore u dhigeysa in ka badan 10 nooc oo kala duwan oo ah dhacdada, maxkamadda 339, 205, iyo 128 baaritaan hidde caafimaad ayaa la sameeyey.

Marka baaritaanka, waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in falalka khalad iyo caasiyoobay markabka, fuliyaa waqtiga degtey. Si taas loo shil oo dhan u horseeday (Irkutsk) 2006.

Time for guulahaas: wakiilkii Andrew

Inkastoo shilka naxdinta leh ee 2006, ma dhammaan xubnaha shaqaalaha markabka ay ahaayeen qasan iyo argagax. Qaar ka mid ah, on lid ku ah, tusiyey tayada ugu fiican ee geesinimada. Tusaale ahaan, shil diyaaradeed ee Irkutsk a beddelay geesi ah oo mid ka mid ah goob joog ka dayuurada - Andrey Dyakonov.

Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, waxa uu ahaa Andaros oo ahaa madaxa lagu hayaa inta lagu guda jiro qaraxa iyo dabka dhinaca midig ee dalaka ah. Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha, uu ka soo reebtay albaabka u buuxda hore iyo hal lug bilaabay inuu ha rakaab ah. Sayidka, midiidinka dayuurada ahaa awoodaan si loo badbaadiyo nolosha ee 30 qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Andrew qudhiisu uusan boodi laga yaabaa out of qol ay diyaarad gubanaya. Darjada, kii ayaa loo Order of Courage.

hoosteesad feat Victoria Silberstein

Ha u ogolaan in laga badiyay shil diyaaradeed oo ka dhacay Irkutsk iyo hoosteesad ee Victoria Silberstein. Iyada oo markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay yaqaan in this gabar 22-sano jir ah geesi ah ma aha oo kaliya in ay ka hoos burburka bax laftiisa soo baxay, laakiin sidoo kale u suurtagashay in ay keenaan dhex bixitaanka deg deg ah oo laga helay rakaabka kale. Intii lagu guda jiray howlgalka badbaadinta keentay Victoria illaa 20 qof.

Waxay hoosteesad in kastoo uu ka badbaaday oo helay qaar ka mid ah dhaawacyada oo jug ah. Girl muddo dheer, waxay u yimaadeen inay nolosha ee Isbitaalka. Sklifosovsky. Ka dib markii dheecaan, iyadu ayaa ku soo laabtay shaqadiisa.

Ka dib markii uu si buuxda baaritaan shil diyaaradeed ee Irkutsk oo ku dhawaaqay eed, Victoria waxaa la gudoonsiiyey bilad ah "dadaji in wanaag la falo", helay Bilad a of Honor "Waayo, geesinimada" oo la guddoonsiiyey dhowr sharaf iyo abaalmarino.