shidma ABS, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, nidaamka anti-qufulka - qalab in badbaadin kartaa nolosha waqti, marka aad baabuur-wadidda ku dhawaad in gaarigiisa uu jecel yahay. Magac ahaan, waxay u saamaxdaa darawalka si loo xakameeyo aad afar-wheel kale inta lagu guda jiro Fariin culus, si aanay u shil galay caqabadaha shaac baxa jidka aad stop.
Nidaamka oo dhan waxaa ka mid ah naftooda (dareemayaal xawaaraha wheel) dareemayaal ABS, unugga gacanta (waxaa fuliya geedi socodka iyo geedi-duwidda in hab firfircoon oo dadban), calipers, filtarka gargaarka cadaadis iyo Haydarooliga.
shidma ABS shaqeeya, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka oo dhan, sida soo socota. Marka baydal biriig oo ku dareewalka galay Haydarooliga jejebiyey cadaadis la aasaasay. Waxay ka dhigaysa mid si pads lagu cadaadiyey soo horjeeda disk ah adigoo isticmaalaya calipers, iyo in nidaamka this ka geysta inay joojiyaan mishiinka. Haddii shidma ABS ee ogaada in wheel mid gaabis ka dhaqso badan kuwa kale, waxa ay si toos ah u hoos saamaynta Fariin wheel. Tan waxa u sabab furitaanka waalka gargaarka cadaadiska nidaamka Haydarooliga. shidma ABS, iyo nidaamka guud ahaan tacaalo xaaladda si dhakhso ah, iyo shaqeyn karaan 6-20 jeer labaad. falcelinta waxaa loo qaybin karaa ama kaliya on hore ama afar giraangirood oo dhan: waxa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay nooca baabuurka aad.
Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee ABS ma aha xaqiiqada ah in ay macquul tahay in la yareeyo masaafada Fariin ka, inkasta oo sida xaqiiqada ah waa lagu daray wayn (laakiin waxaa ka reeban marka barafka la reakshanka maciishaduna, on lid ku ah, korodhka). Beauty of nidaamka this waa in ay kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sii haynta gaariga mar marka aad isku dayayaan si ba'an si ay hoos u dhigi. Haddii aadan haysan nidaamka this aad, in inta lagu guda jiro Fariin culus gaariga giraangiraha waxaa qufulan, iyo xataa yar jeestay isteerinka aad ku wareegsanaa iyo hareeraheeda miiqdaan doonaa xawaare sare. rajada Tani ma aha wacan. Nidaamka uma oggolaan doono in ABS ku quful giraangirihiina way dhacaan, oo aad isaga ilaaliso khasaaraha ka mid ah gacanta iyo ilaa xad ammaan ah garab caqabadaha lala kulmay.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka this ma aha weligeed ah, oo si degdeg ah ama waqti dambe aad u baahan doontaa in la dayactiro shidma ABS ah. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa saldhiga adeeg kasta. Ama aad dabcan samayn kartaa naftaada dayactirka. Laakiin ma heli hoos si arrinta, haddii aad leedahay, gebihaanba ma jirto waayo-aragnimo in dayactirka baabuurta. Haddii aad tahay, dabcan, wax yar ay xumme tahay in aad afar-wheel saaxiib. Ka dib oo dhan, baabuur kala duwan oo dhan diyaarin siyaabo kala duwan, iyo waxa aad saaxiib ama deris in dayactirka ah ee gaariga, gebi ahaanba aadan iman karin. In kastoo laga yaabo in aad waayo, waa mid aad u fudud oo aanu wax badan qaadan. Waa hagaag, taasi ganacsigaaga. Oo gaariga aad. Waxaad go'aansan sidii loo sii wadi la.
Ha faragelin, si teelteel ogaado dhammaan nidaamka mishiinka, ma aha oo kaliya ABS, si aadan u malayn in jidka kadis ah. Waxaa fiican in waqti qaar ka mid ah hubinta shuqulkii oo dhan, oo ka mid ah "xubnaha" ee gaariga, halkii ay markii dambe in uu iska cay ku tahay isagoo u tudhay waqtiga iyo mana ay samayn wixii caawin lahaa inuu ka fogaado xaaladaha xun iyo mararka qaar murugo.