Sergiy Radonezhsky: Mala'igtu, astaanta iyo kaniisadaha. Quduuska ah Trinity St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky - wadaad of Church Ruush ah, aasaasihii Macaabidda Yuhuud, oo ay ku jiraan oo dhan loo yaqaan ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Tani weli ma ahan wax aan waxba ahayn yeedhay daafaca ee dalka Ruushka, wuxuu u sameeyey dadaal kasta si ay u midoobaan, waayo rideen a qiyaano duulay cadowga. Iyada oo magiciisana waxaa la xidhiidha ah ee dhaqanka ruuxiga ah ee Russia Quduuska ah, oo wuxuu noqday aasaasihii oo ka mid ah odayaasha Ruush, la cusboonaysiin Ruhbaaniyad, kaas oo soo bilowday ascetics weyn Anthony iyo Theodosius ah ee Kiev Pechersk. Qarnigii XV ku Sergiy Radonezhsky waxaa canonized. Iyo ka hor inta aadan ka jawaabo su'aasha ah danta in badan oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu of Sergiya Radonezhskogo kuwaas oo, marka hore aynaan dhexgalin taariikhda nolosha this kiisii weyn.

nolosha

aabbihiis Ilaah-dhalista ku dhashay on May 3, 1314 qoys ridayeen taqi ah ee Cyril iyo Maryan (kuwaas oo sidoo kale canonized) ee Rostov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magiciisiina wuxuu markaas ahaa Bartolomayos. Sayidka ayaa u doortay inay dadka u adeegaan. Uurka Mary, adeega macbudka dhex taagan, si lama filaan ah saddex jeer ka maxalkeedii ka maqleen tiiraanyadii oohinta ilmaha, waa maqashay oo dadka iyada ku wareegsan, oo wadaadku waa inuu nafsaddiisa, kuwaas oo isla markiiba ogaaday in ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dhex muuqan doonaa iftiinka addoonkii dhabta ah ee Faith Orthodox ah.

At qaan hore Bartolomayos soo diray inaad wax ka barato dugsiga, laakiin xasuusta daciif ah umana siin fursad ay si fiican u bartaan. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, iyada oo geedkii ku dhex marayay, wuxuu arkay nin-jir wadaad ah, kuwaas oo ahaa sidii malaa'ig, oo wuu u duceeyey dugsi wanaagsan. badan Bartolomayos of time in uu akhriyo Kitaabka Quduuska ah, in uu doonayo in uu nolosha Ilaah ku sooco, oo noqday wadaad ah, laakiin ilaa iyo inta waalidiinta wali nool, nidar nidartay.

Si dhakhso ah qoyska oo dhan ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Rostov in Radonezh, halkaas oo muddo ka dib waalidka reposed inay Rabbiga. In 1337, Bartolomayos oo dhan nalaga siiyey Xoolihiinnu iyo walaalkiis Stefan, kuwaas oo horey u ahaa wadaad a at keniisad Pokrovsky ah, degeen on buuraha cidlada ah Makovec. Brother ugu dhakhsaha badan way taagnaan kari waayeen nolosha adag ee cidlada, ayay dib u noqdeen inay dib u qaadan.

Bartolomayos hadhay, ka dibna waxa uu ahaa 23 sano jir. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu u yimid wadaad Mitrofan, kuwaas oo u duceeyay in wadaad la odhan jiray taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.

About taqi ah Inoke aad si deg deg ah ka bartay ee degaanka, oo u jiido ee suufiyadoodii kale. Si wada jir ah waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan cibaadaysiga yar sharaf Saddexmidnimada. Markaas, iyadoo la kaashanayo Ilaah, keniisad la dhisay. Smolensk Archimandrite Simon mar si gaar ah u baxay inuu isaga arko iyo hadiyado qaali ah walaalkiis ka tagay in ay ballaariso ku keniisad iyo dhismaha kaniisadda weyn.

Quduuska ah Trinity St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra

Tan iyo 1355 barakadii ah Wadaad of Constantinople in Philotheus Aabbaha Sergiya Radonezhskogo keniisad la maray charter cenobitic. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad noqday xarunta dalalka Moscow, oo ay taageerayaan ku amiirradii. Waxaa halkan ahayd in Sergiy Radonezhsky barakeeyey in dagaalka Kulikov Dmitri Donskoy (21 September 1380).

St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos siiyey naf Rabbiga September 25, 1392. Waxa uu dareensanaa this iyo walaalihiis ka hor soo ururay inay u duceeyaan igumenstvo uu ardaygu - xariif ah oo soo maray St. Nikon.

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky door weyn ee ay midoobeen of Russia. Waxa uu macno ahaan aan suurtagal ahayn dhigay - si ay u heshiiyaan laba dooda waqtiga diinta. Waxaa uu sheegay Vedic Rousseau, rumaysadka ee Ciise Masiix la Western Masiixiyada leeyahay waxba kuma laha, iyo in Masiixu ma baro yimaddeen, burburinta sanamyada Vedic iyo kufaar ah gubanaya ee saamiga ku. Waxaa uu sheegay in hadda waa wakhtigii ma cadaawad oo dhan, marka West waa sida diinta kiristaanka ah waxaan qalloociyey. psevdohristiane Kuwani ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee magaca Masiix, sameeyaan dembiyada ugu foosha xun. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky ahaa jaceeyl dhabta ah ee dalka Ruushka, wuxuu had iyo jeer u baryay Russia ma in ay iyada ku garaacday cadowga tooso mid Caayan.

Gidaaro of keniisad ah

In caanka St. Trinity keniisad baabtiisay dhaxla carshiga Vasily III iyo John Xun ee. Si dhakhso ah, wuxuu joogay waxa uu noqday qalcaddayda daafaca, kaas oo lagu hareereysan derbiyada dhagaxa 12 munaarado. Ivan Xun shakhsi kormeero dhismaha. Oo intaas oo dhammu way iman ee ku anfacaya ee ilaalinta ciidamada Beenta Dmitry II.

In 1608-1609 sano Posad Sergiev ku Land diiday ciidanka awood kun oo polish ah, oo uu hoggaaminayo Guddoomiyaha Sapieha iyo Lisowski. Markaasaa taliyayaashii Ruush ahaayeen Prince GB Grove-Dolgoruky iyo sharaf Alexey Golokhvastov. Waxay si joogto ah tukaday oo gartay in ay had iyo jeer waxay ka caawisaa Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky. Mala'igtu lagu dhawray sida ishiisa inankeeda of isha. Qabrigii odayga quduuska ah oo dhan dhunkaday iskutallaabta oo wuxuu ku dhaartay wax nool oo kuguma dayn doonaan Hooygooduna.

Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo: waxa caawiya?

In kaniisad kasta oo aad had iyo jeer ka heli kartaa image ee Elder qadariyo taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Its icon ina siinaysaa eegno qoto dheer, ka buuxa Khashuue ah iyo xigmad. 3 May / May 16, 2014 calaamadeeyay taariikh weyn - guuradii 700aad ee dhalashada St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kuwaas oo intii uu noolaa oo dhan loo arkaa quduuska ah. Waxa uu ixtiraamo taliyayaasha kala duwan, amiirradii, kuwii gobta ahaa, iyo dadka caadiga ah.

La yaab ma laha badan ayaa xiiso u su'aasha ah: "? Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo waxa ka caawisaa" Dadka qaba markeeda a salaadda daacad ah u qoraynaa, si ay u helaan badbaado iyo gargaar ee xaaladaha xun. Waalidkeedii waa baryo caruurtayda in ay si fiican u bartaan, ayaa la soo bixiyey iyo nooc oo marnaba sarkhaansan xun qof.

caawimo tukashada

Waxaa ka tago ma qoysanku St. Sergiy Radonezhsky: Mala'igtu uu yeelan ciidan in uu awoodo in uu ku bogsiiyaan. Monk tilmaamay tiro badan oo xaaladood oo bogsiinta mucjisada ah.

Waxa uu ka dhigaa mid ka tarjumaya noloshooda iyo dareenka, iyo in uu diyaar u yahay naftooda, waayo Fatherland ka dhigay waa, sidii aannu Aabayaalkiinii Horeeyey la tilmaamo St. wax arke?

amulet Tani Russia la diriraan cadaawayaashooda oo ay - waa St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. Power, taas oo boqollaal kun oo dad sodcaal ka iman, mucjisada iyo Caafimaadka.

Anigoo odayga ah quduuska ah si nabad tageen inay Rabbiga on September 25 / October 8, 1392. sano ka dib markii la soo Roob qaawiyey Mala'igtu mucjisada ah ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer ku hayay keniisad ilaa tahay meel amaan ah.

Dad badan ayaa la yaabi ku saabsan sida si sax ah u codsatay in Mala'igtu. Sida caadiga ah, oo dhan waxaa laga dalbadaa oo kaliya in ay Asheeraah lacagtii halkaas oo Mala'igtu xambaari of Quduuska ah Aabbaha taliye Sergiyos Bawlos ah, halkaas oo heerka madaxa si ay u sameeyaan caleen gaar ah, oo mararka qaar u furan, ka dibna waxaa suurtagal ah in lifaaq madaxa daboolan ee weli ka.

Taariikhda Mala'igtu

Theme "Sergiy Radonezhsky: xoogga" Waxaan doonayaa in la dhamaystiro hal sheeko cajiib ah oo awow u ahaa wadaadkii Pavla Florenskogo. On Saturday Laasaros hor Easter ee 1919 ayaa la qorsheeyay Mala'igtu qaliin maamulka St. Soviet. Xafido ammaanka Mala'igtu la odhan jiray su'aal. Tani bartay Aabbaha Paul, kuwaas oo diyaarin kulan qarsoodi ah la taliyaha u guulaheenna Kronides aabbihiis, Earl Yu. A. Olsufevym (xubin ka mid ah Guddiga for Protection of taxadiri), S. P. Mansurovym iyo M. Schick, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday wadaaddada. Waxay si qarsoodi ah Trinity Cathedral, salaadda ka hor Asheeraah la Mala'igtu of Monk u yimid, ka dibna kala maqan iyadoo la isticmaalayo madaxa waran ee weli ku ah, iyo bedelay madaxa hal mar lagu aasay keniisad ee Prince Trubetskoy. Madaxa St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos ku hadhay ku meel gaar ah lagu kaydiyaa sacristy ah. Tiri Olsufiev kaalinta ka dib markii madaxa Monk ka lalmada sanduuqii oo bilaabay inuu ku kaydi at home (Sergiev Posad, Gross st.). In 1928, uu, ka cabsada qabtay, qariyey sanduuqii ee uu beerta.

qalliin lagu guuleystay

In 1933, ka dib markii la xiray ee Paul ee aabbihiis, Olsufiev u cararay Nizhny Novgorod, halkaas oo uu sheegay warkii Pavel Alexandrovich Golubtsov (mustaqbalka Vladyka taliye Sergiyos Bawlos - Bishop of Novgorod), kuwaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan u suurtagashay in ay ka soo beerta garaafka qaada sanduuqa wayna dhaqaaqi ee magaalada hareeraheeda St. Nicholas Ugreshsky keniisad. Sanduuqa lagu hayay ilaa dhammaadkii dagaalkii weyn Patriotic. wuxuu ka soo dagaalka Golubtsov soo laabtay, gaadhsiiyey sanduuqii la stepdaughter Asheeraah ee Olsufeva E. P. Vasilchikova in si qarsoodi ah in 1946 siiyey madaxa sharafta leh ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Wadaad Alexis I. Oo intuu barakeeyey, iyada oo uu ku soo laabto Trinity Lavra ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, markii ay mar kale furay.

gunaanad

Hadda waxaan si buuxda uga jawaabi kartaa su'aasha ah: "? The Mala'igtu of Sergiya Radonezhskogo meesha ay joogaan" Waxaa weli lagu hayaa Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad. Ku dhawaad maalin kasta, kumanaan kun oo dad sodcaal ka iman inuu ku tukado si ay Mala'igtu quduuska ah. keniisad The dhow Mala'igtu oo ka mid ah mucjisooyinka run dhicin in ha la dhagaysan oo waa la duubayaa si faahfaahsan, sidaa darteed qof walba uu leeyahay rumaysadkiinna iyo rajadiinnu bogsiiyey.

In sharaf of St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Abbot dhisay tiro badan oo macbudyo iyo Biyac ku yaalla Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow, St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad, Arkhangelsk, Tula, Tyumen, iyo beero kale.