Salaar basasha: wanaagsan, gaar ahaan beerista iyo daryeelka

Yaa aan maqlay dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah, sida salaar? dadka u badan tahay in aan sida. Marka u muuqataa on gadhi cagaaran ugu horeeyay, waan ku faraxsanahay in ay soo iibsadaan, oo ay la socdaan basasha, dill iyo dhir curdan tahay oo caleemo salaar, ururiyey in rucubood. Dadka qaar si qalad ah u rumaysan salaar in - waa qaanso, laakiin haddii aad weydiiso oo si fiican u fahmaan nuxurka arrinta, waxaa suurtagal ah si aad u ogaato in tani ay sort of basasha kajirin. Waxaa jira Welsh, basashii cagaarka ahayd ama shallots, basasha, ugu dambeyntii, laakiin salaar ee ... Anyway, aynu ku heshiin: salaar - salad a. Laakiin sababtoo ah mararka qaar dadka iskaga qasnee fikradaha kuwaas, waxaan sidoo kale waa in maqaalka, waxaan mararka qaarkood "dhigi Boos" doonaa.

Salaar / ansalaatada basasha, beerashada ku dhaqma ka xusuusan wakhtigii - dalagga cuntada halyeeyga, kaas oo degan Misbaax ee qoyska Asteraceae. Waa dhirta ugu da'da weyn beerayaa Mediterranean saddexda tobankii ka hor. About uu isticmaalka yaqaan wadaaddadii dalka Masar, taliyayaasha reer Faaris wayna caabudeen sida dawayn, sida in qadiimiga Byzantium waxaa la isticmaalaa sida daroogada wax ku ool ah.

Iftiimiyey Europe bartay salad ah oo wakhtiga Louis XIV, iyo tan iyo markaas ay caan u korayo. Maanta salaar - mid ka mid ah khudaarta xagaaga jecel iyo il walxaha qiimo lagama maarmaan ah in nin. Qoraalkan waxaa ka go'an in dhaqanka this la yaab leh.

Description of panulirus ah

Waxaa jira in ka badan 100 nooc oo ah salaar. Inteeda badan waa warshad ah herbaceous sanadlaha leh rosette dhexe isku caleemaha of muuqaalo kala duwan iyo midabbo. Inflorescence ee dhaqanka - garaac ama buraash, oo ka kooban ubax yar yar. Ka dib markii pollination, midhaha uu yeesho - achene. salaar kaymo, loo yaqaan duwan - salaar ama basasha.

In caleemo cunto wada baabbi'iyey, oo la goostay hor formation of asliga ah, maxaa yeelay, ka dibna ay bilaabaan dareemi qadhaadh.

Salaar basasha, sida sii kordhaya

Warshad Tani wajiyo badan. The ugu caansan waa nooc ay caleen, baraf, dhir iyo furin. In Russia, ilaa dhawaan ay ahayd salaar caleen ugu caansan, maanta beeralayda jeelahay sii kordheysa helo noocyada Kochan, la xirrira caleemo waaweyn marka hore, ka dibna ka outlet derbiga sameynta madaxa dabacsan ama dhagan.

noocyo salaar waxa lagu kala saaraa mudada ku fulan, kala hore muddo Dhirta ilaa 45 maalmood, dhexdhexaad ah (50-60 maalmood) oo goor dambe (80 maalmood).

The ugu badan ee baahida maanta, noocyo sheet salaar (Riga, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo Moscow), waa kooxda heysata horyaalka of koriinkedu, dhalaya alaabta suuqa 35-40 maalmood ka dib ka dib beero. Waxaa la helo caan Roman caleemo salad oo ku xidhaan, simulating formation of madaxa, gudaha, taas oo u koraa caleemaha jilicsan oo iftiin.

jacaylka salaar dulqaad iftiinka iyo qabow. guryaha Kuwanu waa wax caadi ah in dhammaan fasalada iyo noocyada. Heerkulka ugu raaxo leh koritaanka dhirta la kulmay beeralayda fiirsan kala duwan oo ka mid ah +10 ... + 19˚S.

Salaar basasha, guryaha waxtar leh oo waxyeello

Halabuurka gaar ah oo ka mid ah caleemaha geedka, kuwaas oo tiro weyn ee xubno ka raad waxtar leh, saturating ee potassium jirka aadanaha, zinc, fosfooraska, magnesium, sayliniyam iyo xarumaha kale. cawska Tani - vitamins lagu kaydiyana waxaa ka mid ah kooxo B, A, C, R. Sababo la joogitaanka walxaha kuwaas oo dhirta cuntada bixisaa saamayn ku daweyn wareega hoos ka dib markii qaliin, cudurro halis ah, ee daaweynta ee sambabada, wadnaha, cudurada gastric iyo xanuunada habdhiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa wax soo saarka hooseeyo-calorie kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u leexdo xagga qayb ka mid ah cuntada badan. Basasha, salaar, cuntada karinta ka jikooyinka kaas oo lagu qiimeeyo ee dalal kala duwan, si guul leh loo isticmaalo ka hortagga cayilka.

juice Fresh caleenta salaar ka caawisaa in ay tayadoodii habka dheefshiidka iyo kan caadiga ah rabitaanka cuntada. Infusions loo isticmaalo cudurka beerka. Kordhi nuujinta in hooyooyin carruurtaada nuujiya burburiyo abuurka. Si firfircoon u isticmaalaan geedka la isku qurxiyo ee daaweynta ee timaha oo daata iyo soo celiyo qaab-dhismeedka maqaarka ee.

Inkastoo waxtarka dhirta, waxay u isticmaalaan si taxadir leh waa in ay ahaadaan dad cudurro sida gastric ama boog dyspepsia, neefta, qaaxada.

xeerarka doorashada Site iyo shuruudaha ciidda

meesha degtey Dhaqanka waa inay u furnaadaan, aerated, laakiin sidoo kale ma ka fujiyaan yar isyeelin geedka. lover A weyn ee la gudboon bacaadka dabacsan iyo Nuur-miiro, salaar basasha korayo si wanaagsan on loams. Haddii kaliya reaction ciidda ahayd la mid ah index ee pH 6.5-7.5, iyo biyo dhulka ku iman mayso dhow in ay dusha dhulka ee. Salaar jecel carradu dhexdhexaad ah qoyan, fadhiidka ah saamayn dhaawici on geedka, taasoo keenta dhacdo ee qudhmay.

aysidhka xad-dhaaf ah waxaa Kipury by liming meel inta lagu jiro pre-warshad. dhagarta loo diyaariyey ka dayrta, sii kordhaya bacriminta ciidda by qodayaa hordhaca ah ee humus ama compost qadarkuu of nitrophosphate 5-6 kg iyo 60 g halkii 1 m ² of degaanka. The ugu fiican horaysa kaymo hore soo xulay sariir, waa digiraha iyo badarka. basasha salaar beeray ka dib markii kaabajka iyo cruciferous kale laguma talinayo.

geedo la beero

Darajada koowaad dhaqanka si toos ah beerta ama koraan hab seedling, taas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho caleemaha waxtar leh ka badan sidii hore. Labada hababka ay leeyihiin taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda. Waxaan sharxi mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah. abuurka geedo lagu beeray, weelasha la isku dar ah ee dalka caws leh humus qaybo siman buuxsantay, in tobanka sano ee hore ee April. Xabaal miraha 1 cm, iyo kala dheereynta u dhexeeya saf ah waa in 1.5-2 cm. Markaas, ciidda weelka wax yar ka dulfuulan iyo moisturize la atomizer ah. Waayo, awoodda biqilka wanaagsan daboolay galaas ama film, la abuuro jawi ugu raaxo. Iyadoo ah ee geedo daboolaya waxyaabaha laga saaro, geedo thinned, ilaalinta masaafada u dhaxaysa geedo of 2 cm.

Geedo diyaar u transplanting in ay yihin ee diyaar u 30-35 maalmood ka dib. Waqtigaa geedo leeyihiin 3-4 ka dhigeysa in foomka. iyaga Beeray, ilaalinta heer la mid ah, kaas oo ahaa in weelasha seedling, daawashada si taxadar leh si aan aaso collar xididka. Masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka u hayo, oo diiradda saaraya fasalka, tan iyo meesha waayo, xoog skorospelok waa 1 kaliya dm ² Dhexdhexaad hore - 2.2 dm ^2, iyo mar dambe - 6.2 dm ^2.

Waxaa ku dooday in xubin badalida seedling ka curyaamiyaa wuxuu dhirta, laakiin si taxadir ah nidaamka waxa aan wax badan yeeli doonaan.

Beeridda abuurka ee tiixtiix

In xigtaa u furan tahay iniinaha oo salaar lagu beeray ee hore ama bartamihii bishii May, marka heerkulka maalin kasta celcelis ahaan lagu wadaa at agagaarka +4 ... + 5? C. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo dulqaadashada, iyo iska caabin ah dhirta qabow u saamaxaaya in ay u adkeysan dhaxan guga si -2? C. Inta badan ku dhaqmaan dhaqanka podseivanie, dayactirka bareeg ah 15-20 maalmood si dhalatada oo waxtar leh ku siin xagaagan oo dhan.

peculiarity ee dhaqanka this, sida basasha, salaar, waa in noocyo dabayaaqadii-fulan adkaysi u bolting. Seeds lagu beeray, in saf, kala dheereynta u dhexeeya kaas oo ah fasalada loogu talagalay sheet 7-9 cm, Kochan - aan ka yarayn 15 cm.

dhaqanka Care

dhacdo Daryeelka salaar dhaqanka, ay ka mid fuqday joogto ah, ay ka saareen caws iyo waraabiyo macquul ah. Basasha iyo hygrophilous salaar u baahan dayactirka qoyaan ciidda, laakiin oo dhan si dhexdhexaad ah oo muhiim ah, sidaas darteed isku day in aadan door biday in ay waraabinta xad-dhaaf ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan cobs bilaabaan inay ku xerin, yareeyo xoogga waraabka.

horumarinta tayada ee dhaqanka ku lug leedahay qaadashada Bacriminta loo baahdo. Ugu wanaagsan ee salaar helay bacrinta nitrogen-potassium, isagoo intaa ku daray in sidoo kale la raaci waayo sharciyada qaarkood:

• fiirsashada oo bacrimin in xal waa la dhimay by badh la tilmaamo caadiga ah lagula talinayaa in ay daroogada marka la barbar dhigo;

• quudinta si toos ah gacan ka hoos xididka, fogaanayaan xiriir la caleemaha,

• bacrimiya toddobaadkii beerto ka dib markii transplanting geedo ama miraha.

Beeralayda ku dhaqmaan dhaqanka beerashada ee u dhow ee dhirta, dalkuba aad cayayaanka. Kuwa loo arkaa isbinaajka, digir, nightshade. Deris dalagyada jecel sida basasha salaar - basashii cagaarka ahayd.

Sayidka, beerista of salaar - habka fudud oo keenta lacagta iyo qanacsanaanta.